Map类型的排序操作--详细操作

进行的Map的排序操作

Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
        map.put("b", "b");
        map.put("a", "c");
        map.put("c", "a");
        // 通过ArrayList构造函数把map.entrySet()转换成list
        List<Map.Entry<String, String>> list = new ArrayList<Map.Entry<String, String>>(map.entrySet());
        // 通过比较器实现比较排序
        Collections.sort(list, new Comparator<Map.Entry<String, String>>() {
            @Override
            public int compare(Map.Entry<String, String> mapping1, Map.Entry<String, String> mapping2) {
                return mapping1.getKey().compareTo(mapping2.getKey());
            }
        });
        for (Map.Entry<String, String> mapping : list) {
            System.out.println(mapping.getKey() + " ：" + mapping.getValue());
        }

        System.out.println();

//        new TreeMap<String,String>(new Comparator<String>() {
//            @Override
//            public int compare(String o1, String o2) {
//                return o1.compareTo(o2);
//            }
//        });
        //TreeMap默认按key进行升序排序，如果想改变默认的顺序，可以使用比较器:
        Map<String, String> treeMap = new TreeMap<String, String>(new Comparator<String>() {
            @Override
            public int compare(String o1, String o2) {
                // 降序排序
                return o1.compareTo(o2);
            }
        });
        treeMap.put("b", "b");
        treeMap.put("a", "c");
        treeMap.put("c", "a");
        for (String key : treeMap.keySet()) {
            System.out.println(key + " ：" + treeMap.get(key));
        }

        System.out.println("按value排序 通用");

        //按value排序 通用
        Map<String, String> treeMap1 = new TreeMap<String, String>();
        treeMap1.put("b", "b");
        treeMap1.put("a", "c");
        treeMap1.put("c", "a");
        // 通过ArrayList构造函数把map.entrySet()转换成list
        List<Map.Entry<String, String>> list1 = new ArrayList<Map.Entry<String, String>>(treeMap1.entrySet());
        // 通过比较器实现比较排序
        Collections.sort(list1, new Comparator<Map.Entry<String, String>>() {
            @Override
            public int compare(Map.Entry<String, String> mapping1, Map.Entry<String, String> mapping2) {
                return mapping1.getValue().compareTo(mapping2.getValue());
            }
        });
        for (String key : treeMap1.keySet()) {
            System.out.println(key + " ：" + treeMap1.get(key));
        }

    }
    ```