关于注入为null的问题

问题：在一些filter中注入方法为null
原因：web应用启动的顺序是：listener->filter->servlet
解决方法一：

在代码里手动写入
ServletContext context = request.getServletContext();
ApplicationContext ctx = WebApplicationContextUtils.getWebApplicationContext(context);
RedisService redisService  = ctx.getBean(RedisService.class);

方法二：
写一个配置类SpringContextHolder.java

package com.cfmoto.notify.config;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;


@Configuration
public class SpringContextHolder implements ApplicationContextAware {

    private static ApplicationContext applicationContext;
    
    /**
     * 实现ApplicationContextAware接口的context注入函数, 将其存入静态变量.
     */
    public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) {
        SpringContextHolder.applicationContext = applicationContext; // NOSONAR
    }
 
    /**
     * 取得存储在静态变量中的ApplicationContext.
     */
    public static ApplicationContext getApplicationContext() {
        checkApplicationContext();
        return applicationContext;
    }
 
    /**
     * 从静态变量ApplicationContext中取得Bean, 自动转型为所赋值对象的类型.
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public static <T> T getBean(String name) {
        checkApplicationContext();
        return (T) applicationContext.getBean(name);
    }
 
    /**
     * 从静态变量ApplicationContext中取得Bean, 自动转型为所赋值对象的类型.
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public static <T> T getBean(Class<T> clazz) {
        checkApplicationContext();
        return (T) applicationContext.getBeansOfType(clazz);
    }
 
    /**
     * 清除applicationContext静态变量.
     */
    public static void cleanApplicationContext() {
        applicationContext = null;
    }
 
    private static void checkApplicationContext() {
        if (applicationContext == null) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("applicaitonContext未注入,请在applicationContext.xml中定义SpringContextHolder");
        }
    }


}

在filter中调用：

Class name = SpringContextHolder.getBean("className")