Greenplum学习9--‘cfq’磁盘调度策略问题和16384预读块问题

1.出现问题

在初始化gp过程中，要对各个主机进行gpcheck  检查，以上是gpcheck 后出现的常见两个问题：①‘cfq’  ②16384预读块问题

2.解决问题

2.1修改预读块和设置磁盘访问 I/O 调度策略

[root@segment ~]# /sbin/blockdev --setra 16384 /dev/sda
[root@segment ~]# /sbin/blockdev --setra 16384 /dev/sda1
[root@segment ~]# /sbin/blockdev --setra 16384 /dev/sda2
[root@segment ~]# /sbin/blockdev --setra 16384 /dev/sda3
[root@segment ~]# /sbin/blockdev --setra 16384 /dev/sda4
[root@segment ~]# /sbin/blockdev --setra 16384 /dev/sdb
[root@segment ~]# echo deadline > /sys/block/sda/queue/scheduler
[root@segment ~]# echo deadline > /sys/block/sdb/queue/scheduler
[root@segment ~]# echo deadline > /sys/block/sr0/queue/scheduler
（sda、sdb和sr0都是依据gpcheck  检测出报出的错误去进行修改）

2.2修改 grub.conf 加入 elevator=deadline

[root@segment ~]# vi /boot/grub/grub.conf
# grub.conf generated by anaconda
# Note that you do not have to rerun grub after making changes to this file
# NOTICE: You have a /boot partition. This means that
#boot=/dev/sda
default=0
timeout=5
splashimage=(hd0,0)/grub/splash.xpm.gz
hiddenmenu
password --encrypted
$6$sXp.r6E7l3MZNgGT$um7pK7E99RsTaBlS9wNTAB6xlC4kS2NPCXo5HxClMLESZy0wkczjMyPBR.1poJn1B
DDwH38npIBbIgRLXRAae/
title CentOS 6 (2.6.32-504.el6.x86_64)
root (hd0,0)
kernel /vmlinuz-2.6.32-504.el6.x86_64 ro root=UUID=34a2ef02-e4b2-4090-b6f9-95788f362c98
rd_NO_LUKS rd_NO_LVM LANG=en_US.UTF-8 rd_NO_MD SYSFONT=latarcyrheb-sun16 elevator=deadline
crashkernel=128M KEYBOARDTYPE=pc KEYTABLE=us rd_NO_DM rhgb quiet
initrd /initramfs-2.6.32-504.el6.x86_64.img

2.3写入 rc.local 防止重启失效

[root@segment ~]# vi + /etc/rc.d/rc.local
#!/bin/sh
touch /var/lock/subsys/local
ifenslave bond0 eth4 eth5 eth6 eth7
/sbin/blockdev --setra 16384 /dev/sda
/sbin/blockdev --setra 16384 /dev/sda1
/sbin/blockdev --setra 16384 /dev/sda2
/sbin/blockdev --setra 16384 /dev/sda3
/sbin/blockdev --setra 16384 /dev/sda4
/sbin/blockdev --setra 16384 /dev/sdb