pygame之飞机小游戏

alien_invasion

import  pygame
import game_functions as gf
from setting import Settings #从setting模块中导入Settings类
from ship import Ship
from pygame.sprite import Group
from game_stats import GameStats
from scoreboard import Scoreboard
from button import Button



def run_game():
    pygame.init() # 初始化pygame
    ai_settings = Settings() # 创建Settings对象(实例)
    # 设置(ai_settings.screen_width, ai_settings.screen_height)大小的窗口
    screen = pygame.display.set_mode((ai_settings.screen_width,\
         ai_settings.screen_height))
    
    pygame.display.set_caption("Alien Invasion by caoheng") #设置窗口标题内容
    
    stats = GameStats(ai_settings)
    sb = Scoreboard(ai_settings, screen, stats)
    play_button = Button(ai_settings, screen, "Play") #创建按钮对象(实例)
    ship = Ship(ai_settings, screen) #飞船对象(实例)
    bullets = Group() #子弹编组
    aliens = Group() #创建外星人编组
    gf.create_fleet(ai_settings, screen, ship, aliens)
    
    #程序主循环
    while True:
        gf.check_events(ai_settings, screen, stats, sb, play_button, ship, aliens, bullets) #监视控制器输入
        # print(stats.game_active)
        if stats.game_active:
            ship.update() #飞船行为控制
            gf.update_aliens(ai_settings, stats, screen, sb, ship, aliens, bullets) #外星人行为控制
            gf.update_bullets(ai_settings, screen,stats, sb, ship, aliens, bullets) #子弹行为控制  
        gf.update_screen(ai_settings, screen, stats, sb, ship, aliens, bullets, play_button) #更新屏幕图像

if __name__ == "__main__":
    run_game()
    

game_function

import sys, pygame
from bullet import Bullet
from alien import Alien
from time import sleep


def check_events(ai_settings, screen, stats, sb, play_button, ship, aliens, bullets):
    """监视控制器(键盘和鼠标等)输入"""
    for event in pygame.event.get(): #获取控制器信息
        if event.type == pygame.QUIT: #事件为退出类型,游戏窗口关闭
            filename = "history_high_score.txt"
            file_save(filename, stats)
        elif event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN: #事件类型为按下键盘
            check_keydown_events(ai_settings, screen, stats, ship, bullets, event)
        elif event.type == pygame.KEYUP: #事件类型为松开键盘
            check_keyup_events(event, ship)
        elif event.type == pygame.MOUSEBUTTONDOWN: #事件类型为按下鼠标左键
            mouse_x, mouse_y = pygame.mouse.get_pos()
            check_play_button(ai_settings, screen, stats, sb, play_button,\
                 ship, aliens, bullets, mouse_x, mouse_y)


def file_save(filename, stats):
    """存储历史最高分文件"""
    try:
        with open(filename, 'w') as file_object:
            file_object.write(str(stats.high_score))
    except FileExistsError: 
        print("写入失败! ")
    sys.exit()    
  
def check_keydown_events(ai_settings, screen, stats, ship, bullets, event):
    if event.key == pygame.K_RIGHT: #按下右方向键
        ship.moving_right = True #向右移动标志位为真
    elif event.key == pygame.K_q: #按下q退出
        filename = "history_high_score.txt"
        file_save(filename, stats)
    elif event.key == pygame.K_LEFT: #按下左方向键
        ship.moving_left = True #向左移动标志位为真
    elif event.key == pygame.K_SPACE:#按下空格键
        fire_bullet(ai_settings, screen, ship, bullets)
    # elif event.key == pygame.K_p: #开始游戏
    #     start_game(ai_settings, screen, stats, aliens, ship, bullets, event)

def check_keyup_events(event, ship):
	"""响应松开"""
	if event.key == pygame.K_RIGHT: #事件的值等于向右
		ship.moving_right = False #向右移动标志位为真
	elif event.key == pygame.K_LEFT: #事件的值等于向左
		ship.moving_left = False #向左移动标志位为真

# def start_game(ai_settings, screen, stats, aliens, ship, bullets, event):
#     if event.key == pygame.K_p and not stats.game_active: #游戏处于非活动状态
#         #重置游戏统计数据
#         stats.reset_stats()
#         stats.game_avtive = True
        
#         #清空外星人和子弹列表
#         aliens.empty()
#         bullets.empty()

#         #创建一群外星人，并让飞船居中
#         create_fleet(ai_settings, screen, ship, aliens)
#         ship.center_ship()

def check_play_button(ai_settings, screen,