使用Systemctl控制并管理服务
列出所有服务(包括启用的和禁用的)# systemctl list-unit-files --type=service
查看某个服务
# systemctl list-unit-files --type=service | grep nginx
启动、重启、停止、重载服务以及检查服务(如 httpd.service)状态
# systemctl start httpd.service
# systemctl restart httpd.service
# systemctl stop httpd.service
# systemctl reload httpd.service
# systemctl status httpd.service
激活服务并在启动时启用或禁用服务(即系统启动时自动启动服务)
# systemctl is-active httpd.service
# systemctl enable httpd.service
# systemctl disable httpd.service
屏蔽(让它不能启动)或显示服务(如 httpd.service)
# systemctl mask httpd.service
# systemctl unmask httpd.service
使用systemctl命令杀死服务
# systemctl kill httpd
使用Systemctl控制并管理挂载点
列出所有系统挂载点# systemctl list-unit-files --type=mount
挂载、卸载、重新挂载、重载系统挂载点并检查系统中挂载点状态
# systemctl start tmp.mount
# systemctl stop tmp.mount
# systemctl restart tmp.mount
# systemctl reload tmp.mount
# systemctl status tmp.mount
在启动时激活、启用或禁用挂载点(系统启动时自动挂载)
# systemctl is-active tmp.mount
# systemctl enable tmp.mount
# systemctl disable tmp.mount
在Linux中屏蔽(让它不能启用)或可见挂载点
# systemctl mask tmp.mount
ln -s '/dev/null' '/etc/systemd/system/tmp.mount'
# systemctl unmask tmp.mount
rm '/etc/systemd/system/tmp.mount'