【python项目开发】爬虫实战

贴吧爬虫

import requests

class TiebaSpider:
    def __init__(self,tieba_name):
        self.tieba_name = tieba_name
        # pass
        self.url_temp="http://tieba.baidu.com/f?kw="+tieba_name+"&ie=utf-8&pn={}" # 需下方选择第1页，url修改tieba_name与页码改为{}
        self.headers = {"User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/69.0.3497.100 Safari/537.36"}

    def get_url_list(self): # 1 构造url列表
        url_list=[]
        for i in range(10): #设置爬取个数
            url_list.append(self.url_temp.format(i*50))
        return url_list

    def parse_url(self,url): # 发送请求，获取响应
        print(url)
        response = requests.get(url,headers=self.headers)
        return response.content.decode()

    def save_html(self,html_str,page_num):
        file_path = "{}-第{}页.html".format(self.tieba_name,page_num)
        with open (file_path,"w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
            f.write(html_str)

    def run(self): # 实现主要逻辑
        # 1 构造url列表;
        url_list = self.get_url_list()
        # 2 遍历，发送请求，获取响应;
        for url in url_list:
            html_str = self.parse_url(url) # 相应html字符串
            # 3 保存
            page_num = url_list.index(url)+1 # 页码数
            self.save_html(html_str,page_num)

if __name__ == "__main__":
    tieba_spider = TiebaSpider("lol") #类的实例化（设置传入的参数）
    tieba_spider.run()

运行结果：

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