B1028 人口普查

#include<cstdio>
struct person
{
	char name[10];
	int year;
	int month;
	int day;
}max,min;
int main()
{
	int n;
    max.year = 0, max.month = 0, max.day = 0, min.year = 9999, min.month = 9999, min.day = 9999;
    char name[10];
    int year,month,day;
    int count=0;
	scanf("%d",&n);
	for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
	{
		scanf("%s %d/%d/%d",&name,&year,&month,&day);
		if(((year<2014)||(year==2014&&month<9)||(year==2014&&month==9&&day<=6))&&((year>1814)||(year==1814&&month>9)||(year==1814&&month==9&&day>=6)))
		{
			count++;
			 if(year > max.year || (year == max.year && month > max.month) || (year == max.year && month == max.month && day > max.day)) {
                max.year = year;
                max.month = month;
                max.day = day;
                max.name = name;
            }
            if(year < min.year || (year == min.year && month < min.month) || (year == min.year && month == min.month && day < min.day)) {
                min.year = year;
                min.month = month;
                min.day = day;
                min.name = name;
            }
		}
	}
	printf("%d",count);
	if(count!=0)
	{
		printf(" %s %s",min.name,max.name);
	}
	return 0;
}

注意：在最后输出的时候，年份最小实际对应年纪最长

  对于max，min的初始化手法:另max为最小，另min为最大