Spring+Mybatis整合

步骤:

1.导入需要的jar包
2.创建实体类
3.创建Dao层接口
4.创建resources文件夹 (mybatis-config.xml和applicationContext.xml文件)
5.创建sqlmapper映射文件(匹配dao层接口的方法)
6.获取方法
注:dao层接口实现类 多一属性SqlSessionTemplate sqlsession
Service层接口实现类 多一属性调Dao层方法
applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
   xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
   xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
   xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd      
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd      
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd">
	
	<!-- 配置数据源 dbcp数据源     1 -->
	<!--  
	<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close">
		<property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
		<property name="url">
			<value><![CDATA[jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/smbms?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8]]></value>
		</property>
		<property name="username" value="root"/>
		<property name="password" value="root"/>
	</bean>
	-->
	<!-- 使用属性文件配置数据源     2--> 
	<bean class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
		<property name="location">
			<value>classpath:db.properties</value>
		</property>
	</bean>
	<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close">
		<property name="driverClassName" value="${driver}"/>
		<property name="url">
			<value>${url}</value>
		</property>
		<property name="username" value="${username}"/>
		<property name="password" value="${password}"/>
	</bean>
	<!-- JNDI数据源        3 -->
		<!--Context在Context.xml文件中配置 --> 
		<!--  
		<Context>
			<Resource name="jdbc/smbms" auth="Container" type="javax.sql.DataSource" maxActive="100" maxIdle="30" maxWait="10000" username="root" password="root" driverClassName="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" url="jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/smbms?useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=utf-8"/>
		</Context>
		-->
		<bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jndi.JndiObjectFactoryBean">
			<property name="jndiName">
				<value>java:comp/env/jdbc/smbms</value>
			</property>
		</bean>	
	
	
	<!-- 配置sqlsessionFactory -->
	<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
		<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
		<property name="mapperLocations">
			<list>
				<!-- 使用**的方式 可以省略一个一个写的繁琐 **会自动扫描dao层包下的xml文件 -->
				<value>classpath:cn/a/dao/**/*.xml</value>
			</list>
		</property>
	</bean>
	<!--UserMapper 名字与Mapper文件相同  mapperInterface是对应Mapper文件的接口  -->
	<bean id="UserMapper" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperFactoryBean">
		<property name="mapperInterface" value="cn.a.Dao.UserDao"/>
		<property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory"/>
	</bean> 
	<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
		<property name="basePackage" value="cn.a.Dao"></property>
	</bean>
	
	<!--  -->
		<!-- 配置sqlsessionTemplate对象 -->
	<bean id="sqlSessionTemplate" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate">
		<constructor-arg name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory"></constructor-arg>
	</bean>
	<bean id="userDao" class="cn.a.Dao1.Impl.UserDaoImpl" p:sqlsession-ref="sqlSessionTemplate"></bean>
	
	<!-- dao属性可以赋值UserMapper 或 userDap -->
	<bean id="userService" class="cn.a.Service1.Impl.UserServiceImpl">
		<property name="dao" ref="UserMapper"></property>
	</bean>
	
	<!--添加事务-->
	<bean id="txManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
	</bean>
	<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="txManager">
		<tx:attributes>
		<!-- 新增方法 -->
			<tx:method name="Insert" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
		<!-- 查询方法 -->
			<tx:method name="Select" propagation="SUPPORTS"/>
		</tx:attributes>
	</tx:advice>
	
</beans>

自动装配

<bean id="xxx" class="xxx.xx.xx" autowire="byName"/>

no 不适用自动装配
byType 根据属性类型自动装配
byName根据属性名自动装配
constructor 与byType方式类似 不同之处它应用于构造器参数

全局自动装配（最后一行看）

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
   xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
   xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
   xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd      
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd      
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd"
		default-autowire="byName"	>
</beans

拆分Spring配置文件

AppliactionContext ctx=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("appliactionContext.xml","appliactionContext2.xml","appliactionContext3.xml");

String[] configs={"appliactionContext.xml","appliactionContext2.xml","appliactionContext3.xml"}
AppliactionContext ctx=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(configs)

AppliactionContext ctx=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext*.xml")

<import resource="applicationContext1.xml"/>
<import resource="applicationContext2.xml"/>

AppliactionContext ctx=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml")

测试类

ApplicationContext ctx=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
		UserService u=(UserService)ctx.getBean("userService");