resttemplate 发送带header的post请求

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-31 17:32:03 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-31 17:32:03 发布

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分类专栏： http请求文章标签： resttemplate 发送带header的post请求

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_35794202/article/details/102988078

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本文深入解析了使用RestTemplate发送POST请求的不同方式，包括application/json、multipart/form-data和application/x-www-form-urlencoded三种Content-Type的设置方法及body参数的构造过程。

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Content-Type：application/json（常用方式，body为json字符串）

    @Autowired
    RestTemplate restTemplate;

    @Test
    public void testPost(){
        //设置请求头参数
        HttpHeaders httpHeaders = new HttpHeaders();
        httpHeaders.add("appId","app_service");

        //设置body参数，并转成json字符串
        BasicDownloadForm basicDownloadForm = new BasicDownloadForm();
        basicDownloadForm.setOrgCode("900000");
        basicDownloadForm.setDataType("INTERCEPT");
        basicDownloadForm.setPdaCode("JSYG22200110001");
        basicDownloadForm.setVersionNo("1573285609000");

        String content = JSON.toJSONString(basicDownloadForm);

        HttpEntity<String> httpEntity = new HttpEntity<>(content, httpHeaders);

        String response = restTemplate.postForObject("http://xxxxxx.xxx.xx/xxxxxxx/xxxxx/xxxxxxxxxxxx", httpEntity, String.class);
        System.out.println(response);
    }

Content-Type：multipart/form-data

        //设置请求头参数
        HttpHeaders httpHeaders = new HttpHeaders();
        httpHeaders.add("appId","app_service");
        //设置content-type为multipart/form-data
        httpHeaders.setContentType(MediaType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA);

        //设置body参数
        MultiValueMap<String, String> multiValueMap = new LinkedMultiValueMap<>();
        multiValueMap.add("orgCode","900000");
        multiValueMap.add("dataType","INTERCEPT");
        multiValueMap.add("pdaCode","JSYG22200110001");
        multiValueMap.add("versionNo","1573285609000");

        HttpEntity<MultiValueMap<String, String>> httpEntity = new HttpEntity<>(multiValueMap, httpHeaders);

        String response = restTemplate.postForObject("http://xxxxxx.xxx.xx/xxxxxxx/xxxxx/xxxxxxxxxxxx", httpEntity, String.class);
        System.out.println(response);

form-data的body格式

--krkRYHbkchl5hd63CfwpJwpHdpo-ivxjrlis2Vb--
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="orgCode"
Content-Type: text/plain;charset=UTF-8
Content-Length: 6

900000
--krkRYHbkchl5hd63CfwpJwpHdpo-ivxjrlis2Vb
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="dataType"
Content-Type: text/plain;charset=UTF-8
Content-Length: 9

INTERCEPT
--krkRYHbkchl5hd63CfwpJwpHdpo-ivxjrlis2Vb
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="pdaCode"
Content-Type: text/plain;charset=UTF-8
Content-Length: 15

JSYG22200110001
--krkRYHbkchl5hd63CfwpJwpHdpo-ivxjrlis2Vb
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="versionNo"
Content-Type: text/plain;charset=UTF-8
Content-Length: 13

1573285609000
--krkRYHbkchl5hd63CfwpJwpHdpo-ivxjrlis2Vb--

Content-Type：application/x-www-form-urlencoded

        //设置请求头参数
        HttpHeaders httpHeaders = new HttpHeaders();
        httpHeaders.add("appId","app_service");
        //设置content-type为application/x-www-form-urlencoded
        httpHeaders.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_FORM_URLENCODED);

        //设置body参数
        MultiValueMap<String, String> multiValueMap = new LinkedMultiValueMap<>();
        multiValueMap.add("orgCode","900000");
        multiValueMap.add("dataType","INTERCEPT");
        multiValueMap.add("pdaCode","JSYG22200110001");
        multiValueMap.add("versionNo","1573285609000");

        HttpEntity httpEntity = new HttpEntity(multiValueMap, httpHeaders);

        String response = restTemplate.postForObject("http://xxxxxx.xxx.xx/xxxxxxx/xxxxx/xxxxxxxxxxxx", httpEntity, String.class);
        System.out.println(response);

x-www-form-urlencoded 的body格式

orgCode=900000&dataType=INTERCEPT&pdaCode=JSYG22200110001&versionNo=1573285609000