1.什么是shiro(java安全框架)
官网地址:http://shiro.apache.org/
坐标
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.shiro/shiro-core -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
<artifactId>shiro-core</artifactId>
<version>1.4.0</version>
</dependency>
Apache Shiro是一个强大且易用的Java安全框架,执行身份验证、授权、密码和会话管理。使用Shiro的易于理解的API,您可以快速、轻松地获得任何应用程序,从最小的移动应用程序到最大的网络和企业应用程序。
主要功能
三个核心组件:Subject, SecurityManager 和 Realms.
Subject:即“当前操作用户”。但是,在Shiro中,Subject这一概念并不仅仅指人,也可以是第三方进程、后台帐户(Daemon Account)或其他类似事物。它仅仅意味着“当前跟软件交互的东西”。
Subject代表了当前用户的安全操作,SecurityManager则管理所有用户的安全操作。
SecurityManager:它是Shiro框架的核心,典型的Facade模式,Shiro通过SecurityManager来管理内部组件实例,并通过它来提供安全管理的各种服务。
Realm: Realm充当了Shiro与应用安全数据间的“桥梁”或者“连接器”。也就是说,当对用户执行认证(登录)和授权(访问控制)验证时,Shiro会从应用配置的Realm中查找用户及其权限信息。
从这个意义上讲,Realm实质上是一个安全相关的DAO:它封装了数据源的连接细节,并在需要时将相关数据提供给Shiro。当配置Shiro时,你必须至少指定一个Realm,用于认证和(或)授权。配置多个Realm是可以的,但是至少需要一个。
Shiro内置了可以连接大量安全数据源(又名目录)的Realm,如LDAP、关系数据库(JDBC)、类似INI的文本配置资源以及属性文件等。如果缺省的Realm不能满足需求,你还可以插入代表自定义数据源的自己的Realm实现。
2.第一个hello shiro
2.1官网的Quickstart
创建sprngboot项目
导入pom.xml坐标
<!-- shiro -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
<artifactId>shiro-core</artifactId>
<version>1.4.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>jcl-over-slf4j</artifactId>
<version>1.5.6</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
<version>1.5.6</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>1.2.17</version>
</dependency>
向resources 中添加 shiro.ini log4j.properties
shiro.ini 配置文件
[users]
# user 'root' with password 'secret' and the 'admin' role
root = secret, admin
# user 'guest' with the password 'guest' and the 'guest' role
guest = guest, guest
# user 'presidentskroob' with password '12345' ("That's the same combination on
# my luggage!!!" ;)), and role 'president'
presidentskroob = 12345, president
# user 'darkhelmet' with password 'ludicrousspeed' and roles 'darklord' and 'schwartz'
darkhelmet = ludicrousspeed, darklord, schwartz
# user 'lonestarr' with password 'vespa' and roles 'goodguy' and 'schwartz'
lonestarr = vespa, goodguy, schwartz
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Roles with assigned permissions
#
# Each line conforms to the format defined in the
# org.apache.shiro.realm.text.TextConfigurationRealm#setRoleDefinitions JavaDoc
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
[roles]
# 'admin' role has all permissions, indicated by the wildcard '*'
admin = *
# The 'schwartz' role can do anything (*) with any lightsaber:
schwartz = lightsaber:*
# The 'goodguy' role is allowed to 'drive' (action) the winnebago (type) with
# license plate 'eagle5' (instance specific id)
goodguy = winnebago:drive:eagle5
log4j.properties
log4j.rootLogger=INFO, stdout
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d %p [%c] - %m %n
# General Apache libraries
log4j.logger.org.apache=WARN
# Spring
log4j.logger.org.springframework=WARN
# Default Shiro logging
log4j.logger.org.apache.shiro=INFO
# Disable verbose logging
log4j.logger.org.apache.shiro.util.ThreadContext=WARN
log4j.logger.org.apache.shiro.cache.ehcache.EhCache=WARN
Quickstart
import org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.*;
//import org.apache.shiro.ini.IniSecurityManagerFactory;
import org.apache.shiro.mgt.DefaultSecurityManager;
import org.apache.shiro.mgt.SecurityManager;
import org.apache.shiro.realm.text.IniRealm;
import org.apache.shiro.session.Session;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.Subject;
//import org.apache.shiro.lang.util.Factory;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
public class Quickstart {
private static final transient Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Quickstart.class);
public static void main(String[] args) {
DefaultSecurityManager defaultSecurityManager=new DefaultSecurityManager();
IniRealm iniRealm=new IniRealm("classpath:shiro.ini");
defaultSecurityManager.setRealm(iniRealm);
SecurityUtils.setSecurityManager(defaultSecurityManager);
// Now that a simple Shiro environment is set up, let's see what you can do:
// get the currently executing user:
//获取当前用户对象subject
Subject currentUser = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
log.info("信息"+currentUser);
// Do some stuff with a Session (no need for a web or EJB container!!!)
//通过当前用户拿到session
Session session = currentUser.getSession();
session.setAttribute("someKey", "aValue");
String value = (String) session.getAttribute("someKey");
if (value.equals("aValue")) {
log.info("Retrieved the correct value! [" + value + "]");
}
// let's login the current user so we can check against roles and permissions:
//判断当前用户是否被认证
if (!currentUser.isAuthenticated()) {
UsernamePasswordToken token = new UsernamePasswordToken("lonestarr", "vespa");
token.setRememberMe(true);
try {
currentUser.login(token);//执行了登陆操作
} catch (UnknownAccountException uae) { //
log.info("There is no user with username of " + token.getPrincipal());
} catch (IncorrectCredentialsException ice) {
log.info("Password for account " + token.getPrincipal() + " was incorrect!");
} catch (LockedAccountException lae) {
log.info("The account for username " + token.getPrincipal() + " is locked. " +
"Please contact your administrator to unlock it.");
}
// ... catch more exceptions here (maybe custom ones specific to your application?
catch (AuthenticationException ae) {
//unexpected condition? error?
}
}
//say who they are:
//print their identifying principal (in this case, a username):
log.info("User [" + currentUser.getPrincipal() + "] logged in successfully.");
//test a role:
if (currentUser.hasRole("schwartz")) {
log.info("May the Schwartz be with you!");
} else {
log.info("Hello, mere mortal.");
}
//test a typed permission (not instance-level)
if (currentUser.isPermitted("lightsaber:wield")) {
log.info("You may use a lightsaber ring. Use it wisely.");
} else {
log.info("Sorry, lightsaber rings are for schwartz masters only.");
}
//a (very powerful) Instance Level permission:
if (currentUser.isPermitted("winnebago:drive:eagle5")) {
log.info("You are permitted to 'drive' the winnebago with license plate (id) 'eagle5'. " +
"Here are the keys - have fun!");
} else {
log.info("Sorry, you aren't allowed to drive the 'eagle5' winnebago!");
}
//all done - log out!
//注销
currentUser.logout();
System.exit(0);
}
}
2.2自己配置hello shiro
导入依赖
<!-- shiro -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
<artifactId>shiro-core</artifactId>
<version>1.4.0</version>
</dependency>
配置ini
[users]
admin=123456
root=123
测试
@SpringBootTest
class ShiroApplicationTests {
@Test
void contextLoads() {
//1.创建安全管理器对象
DefaultSecurityManager securityManager = new DefaultSecurityManager();
//2.设置realm
securityManager.setRealm(new IniRealm("classpath:shiro.ini"));
//3.安全工具类 给全局安全工具类设置安全管理器
SecurityUtils.setSecurityManager(securityManager);
//4.关连对象 拿到subject
Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
//5.创建令牌
UsernamePasswordToken token = new UsernamePasswordToken("admin","11");
try {
System.out.println("状态"+subject.isAuthenticated());
subject.login(token); //用户认证
System.out.println("状态"+subject.isAuthenticated());
}catch (UnknownAccountException e){ //未知帐户异常 用户名异常
e.printStackTrace();
System.out.println("用户名不存在");
}catch (IncorrectCredentialsException e){//不正确的凭据异常 也就是密码错误
e.printStackTrace();
System.out.println("密码不正确");
}
}
}
3.自定义Realm
创建TestRealm
package com.chen.shiro;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.*;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.AuthorizationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.realm.AuthorizingRealm;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.PrincipalCollection;
/**
* @author blackcats
* @date 2020/8/4 10:21
* 代码太难了
*/
public class TestRealm extends AuthorizingRealm {
//授权
@Override
protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principals) {
return null;
}
//认证
@Override
protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken token) throws AuthenticationException {
//在token中获取用户名
String principal = (String) token.getPrincipal();
System.out.println(principal);
if("admin".equals(principal)){
//参数1: 返回数据中的用户名
//参数2: 返回数据中的密码
//参数3: 返回当前的Realm
return new SimpleAuthenticationInfo(principal,"123456",this.getName());
}
return null;
}
}
测试
package com.chen.shiro;
import org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.IncorrectCredentialsException;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.UnknownAccountException;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.UsernamePasswordToken;
import org.apache.shiro.mgt.DefaultSecurityManager;
import org.apache.shiro.realm.Realm;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.Subject;
/**
* @author blackcats
* @date 2020/8/4 10:48
* 代码太难了
*/
public class TestRealm01 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
DefaultSecurityManager securityManager = new DefaultSecurityManager();
securityManager.setRealm(new TestRealm());
SecurityUtils.setSecurityManager(securityManager);
Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
UsernamePasswordToken token = new UsernamePasswordToken("admin","1111");
try {
System.out.println("状态"+subject.isAuthenticated());
subject.login(token); //用户认证
System.out.println("状态"+subject.isAuthenticated());
}catch (UnknownAccountException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}catch (IncorrectCredentialsException e){
e.printStackTrace();
System.out.println("密码错误");
}
}
}
4.MD5和Salt加密
package com.chen.shiro;
import org.apache.shiro.crypto.hash.Md5Hash;
/**
* @author blackcats
* @date 2020/8/4 10:58
* 代码太难了
*/
public class ShiroMD5 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//创建MD5
Md5Hash md5Hash = new Md5Hash("123");
System.out.println(md5Hash.toHex());
//创建MD5+salt
Md5Hash md5Hash1 = new Md5Hash("123","chen");
System.out.println(md5Hash1.toHex());
//创建MD5+salt+hash散列
Md5Hash md5Hash2 = new Md5Hash("123","chen",1024);
System.out.println(md5Hash2.toHex());
}
}
创建MD5Realm
package com.chen.shiro;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationException;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationToken;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.SimpleAuthenticationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.AuthorizationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.crypto.hash.Md5Hash;
import org.apache.shiro.realm.AuthorizingRealm;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.PrincipalCollection;
import org.apache.shiro.util.ByteSource;
/**
* @author blackcats
* @date 2020/8/4 11:04
* 代码太难了
*/
public class MD5Realm extends AuthorizingRealm {
@Override
protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principals) {
return null;
}
@Override
protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken token) throws AuthenticationException {
//获取信息
String principal = (String) token.getPrincipal();
System.out.println(principal);
//获取密码md5加密
//Md5Hash password = new Md5Hash("123456");
//获取密码md5+salt加密
//Md5Hash password = new Md5Hash("123456","chen");
//获取密码md5+salt加密+hash散列
Md5Hash password = new Md5Hash("123456","chen",1024);
// if("admin".equals(principal)){
//
// return new SimpleAuthenticationInfo(principal, password, getName());
// }
if("admin".equals(principal)){
//参数1: 返回数据中的用户名
//参数2: 返回数据中的密码 md5+随机salt 后的密码
//参数3: 注册时的随即salt
//参数4: realm的名字
return new SimpleAuthenticationInfo(principal, password, ByteSource.Util.bytes("chen"), this.getName());
}
return null;
}
}
测试
package com.chen.shiro;
import org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.IncorrectCredentialsException;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.UnknownAccountException;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.UsernamePasswordToken;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.credential.HashedCredentialsMatcher;
import org.apache.shiro.mgt.DefaultSecurityManager;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.Subject;
/**
* @author blackcats
* @date 2020/8/4 11:04
* 代码太难了
*/
public class MD5RealmTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
DefaultSecurityManager securityManager = new DefaultSecurityManager();
MD5Realm realm = new MD5Realm();
//设置realm的hash凭证适配器
HashedCredentialsMatcher matcher = new HashedCredentialsMatcher();
matcher.setHashAlgorithmName("md5");
//使用散列
matcher.setHashIterations(1024);
realm.setCredentialsMatcher(matcher);
securityManager.setRealm(realm);
SecurityUtils.setSecurityManager(securityManager);
Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
UsernamePasswordToken token = new UsernamePasswordToken("admin","123456");
try {
System.out.println("状态"+subject.isAuthenticated());
subject.login(token); //用户认证
System.out.println("状态"+subject.isAuthenticated());
}catch (UnknownAccountException e){
e.printStackTrace();
System.out.println("用户名错误");
}catch (IncorrectCredentialsException e){
e.printStackTrace();
System.out.println("密码错误");
}
}
}
5.授权
在MD5RealmTest下添加
//授权
if(subject.isAuthenticated()){
//基于单角色
boolean b = subject.hasRole("aaa");
System.out.println(b);
//基于多角色
boolean b1 = subject.hasAllRoles(Arrays.asList("admin", "user"));
System.out.println(b1);
//是否有其中一个角色
boolean[] booleans = subject.hasRoles(Arrays.asList("admin", "user", "aaa"));
for (boolean b3:booleans ){
System.out.println(b3);
}
System.out.println("--------- 基于权限字符串的访问控制 -------------");
//基于权限字符串的访问控制 资源标识符:操作:资源类型
System.out.println(subject.isPermitted("user:*:*"));
System.out.println(subject.isPermitted("user:create:*"));
System.out.println("商品1"+subject.isPermitted("product:update"));
System.out.println("商品2"+subject.isPermitted("product:create"));
//同时有那些权限
boolean permittedAll = subject.isPermittedAll("product:update:01", "product:create");
System.out.println(permittedAll);
}
在MD5Realm添加
//授权
@Override
protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principals) {
System.out.println("进入授权---------------");
System.out.println("用户名"+principals.getPrimaryPrincipal());
SimpleAuthorizationInfo info = new SimpleAuthorizationInfo();
info.addRole("admin");
info.addRole("user");
info.addStringPermission("user:*:*");
info.addStringPermission("product:update:01");
info.addStringPermission("product:create");
return info;
}
6.整合springboot
导入依赖
<!-- shiro-springboot -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
<artifactId>shiro-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>1.5.3</version>
</dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>druid</artifactId>
<version>1.1.21</version>
</dependency>
<!-- mybatis-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>2.1.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- mysql -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.47</version>
</dependency>
<!--lombok-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--thymeleaf-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
</dependency>
配置yml
server:
port: 8888
spring:
thymeleaf:
cache: false
datasource:
username: root
password: *****
url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/shiro?serverTimezone=UTC&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8
driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.NonRegisteringDriver
type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
编写controller
@Controller
public class MyController {
@RequestMapping("/")
public String index(){
return "index";
}
}
项目跑起来进行下一步
编写配置shiro类
package com.chen.shiroConfig;
import org.apache.shiro.realm.Realm;
import org.apache.shiro.spring.web.ShiroFilterFactoryBean;
import org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.DefaultWebSecurityManager;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import java.util.HashMap;
/**
* @author blackcats
* @date 2020/8/4 14:59
* 代码太难了
*/
@Configuration
public class ShiroConfig {
//创建shiroFilter
@Bean
public ShiroFilterFactoryBean shiroFilterFactoryBean(DefaultWebSecurityManager defaultWebSecurityManager){
ShiroFilterFactoryBean bean = new ShiroFilterFactoryBean();
//设置安全管理器
bean.setSecurityManager(defaultWebSecurityManager);
HashMap<String, String> map = new HashMap<>();
//配置拦截资源
map.put("/","authc"); //authc 需要认证和授权
//配置公共资源
bean.setFilterChainDefinitionMap(map);
//登陆页面设置
bean.setLoginUrl("/toLogin");
return bean;
}
//创建安全管理器
@Bean
public DefaultWebSecurityManager defaultWebSecurityManager(Realm userRealm){
DefaultWebSecurityManager manager = new DefaultWebSecurityManager();
manager.setRealm(userRealm);
return manager ;
}
//创建自定义Realm
@Bean
public Realm userRealm(){
return new UserRealm();
}
}
shiro的常见过滤器
编写页面:
index.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>菜单</h1>
<h2><a href="/toLogin">登录</a></h2>
<div th:text="${name}"></div>
<a href="/user/logout">退出登录</a>
<table>
<tr>
<td><a href="">用户管理</a></td>
<td><a href="">订单管理</a></td>
<td><a href="">商品管理</a></td>
</tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>
login.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>登录</h1>
<h3 th:text="${message}"></h3>
<form action="/user/login">
用户名:<input type="text" name="name">
密码:<input type="text" name="pwd">
<input type="submit" value="登录">
</form>
</body>
</html>
编写controller
package com.chen.controller;
import org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.IncorrectCredentialsException;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.UnknownAccountException;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.UsernamePasswordToken;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.Subject;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
/**
* @author blackcats
* @date 2020/8/4 15:28
* 代码太难了
*/
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {
@RequestMapping("/login")
public String login(String name, String pwd,Model model){
//获取subject
Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
try {
//执行登录
subject.login(new UsernamePasswordToken(name,pwd));
model.addAttribute("name",name);
return "index";
}catch (UnknownAccountException e){
System.out.println("用户名错误");
return "redirect:/toLogin";
}catch (IncorrectCredentialsException e){
System.out.println("密码错误");
return "redirect:/toLogin";
}
}
//退出登录
@RequestMapping("/logout")
public String loginout(){
SecurityUtils.getSubject().logout();
return "redirect:/toLogin";
}
}
在ShiroConfig 添加拦截
7.整合数据库MD5+salt加密
编写数据库
drop table if exists user;
create table user(
id int PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
name VARCHAR(50),
pwd VARCHAR(100),
salt VARCHAR(20)
);
select * from user;
编写实体类
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class User {
private int id;
private String name;
private String pwd;
private String salt;
}
编写mapper
@Component
@Mapper
public interface UserMapper {
@Insert("insert into user(name,pwd,salt) values (#{name},#{pwd},#{salt})")
int add(User user);
}
service
@Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
@Autowired
private UserMapper userMapper;
@Override
public int add(User user) {
Md5Hash md5Hash = new Md5Hash(user.getPwd(),"chen",1024);
user.setPwd(md5Hash.toHex());
user.setSalt("chen");
return userMapper.add(user);
}
}
controller
//注册
@RequestMapping("/reg")
public String userReg(User user){
System.out.println("进入add");
try {
userService.add(user);
System.out.println("注册成功");
return "redirect:/user/toLogin";
}catch (Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
System.out.println("进入异常");
return "redirect:/user/toreg";
}
}
8.shiro认证
在UserRealm中添加
@Autowired
private UserServiceImpl userService;
@Override
protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken token) throws AuthenticationException {
String principal = (String) token.getPrincipal();
User user = userService.selectByUserName(principal);
System.out.println(user);
if(user!=null){
return new SimpleAuthenticationInfo(user.getName(),user.getPwd(), ByteSource.Util.bytes(user.getSalt()),this.getName());
}
return null;
}
向mapper添加
@Select("select * from user where name=#{name}")
User selectByUserName(String name);
修改shiroConfig中的自定义realm 校验器算法
UserRealm realm = new UserRealm();
//修改凭证校验匹配器
HashedCredentialsMatcher matcher = new HashedCredentialsMatcher();
//设置算法
matcher.setHashAlgorithmName("md5");
//设置散列次数
matcher.setHashIterations(1024);
realm.setCredentialsMatcher(matcher);
return realm;
测试登录成功
9.整合thymeleaf
添加依赖
<!--thymeleaf和shiro整合包-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.theborakompanioni</groupId>
<artifactId>thymeleaf-extras-shiro</artifactId>
<version>2.0.0</version>
</dependency>
添加数据库表
-- 角色
drop table if exists role;
create table role(
id int PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
name VARCHAR(50)
);
insert into role(name) VALUES ("admin");
insert into role(name) VALUES ("user");
-- 角色
drop table if exists pres;
create table pres(
id int PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
name VARCHAR(50),
url VARCHAR(100)
);
insert into pres(name) values ("add");
insert into pres(name) values ("update");
-- 关系
drop table if exists context;
create table context(
id int PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
userid int,
roleid int,
presid int
);
insert into context(userid,roleid,presid) VALUES (1,1,1);
insert into context(userid,roleid,presid) VALUES (2,2,2);
添加数据相应字段
这里就写个user的
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class User {
private int id;
private String name;
private String pwd;
private String salt;
//角色集合
private List<Role> roles;
//操作集合
private List<Pres> pres;
}
编写mapper
//通过id拿到角色
List<User> selectByUserId(int id);
//通过id拿到草错
List<User> selectByUserIdPres(int id);
编写xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.chen.mapper.UserMapper">
<select id="selectByUserId" resultMap="UserAndRoles">
select u.id,u.name,r.id as rid ,r.name as rname
from user u left join context c
on u.id=c.userid LEFT join role r
on r.id=c.roleid where c.userid=#{id}
</select>
<select id="selectByUserIdPres" resultMap="UserAndRoles">
select u.id,u.name,p.id as pid,p.name as pname
from user u left join context c
on u.id=c.userid LEFT join pres p
on p.id=c.presid where c.userid=#{id}
</select>
<resultMap id="UserAndRoles" type="user">
<id property="id" column="id"/>
<result property="content" column="content"/>
<result property="name" column="name"/>
<collection property="roles" ofType="role">
<id property="id" column="rid"/>
<result property="name" column="rname"/>
</collection>
<collection property="pres" ofType="pres">
<id property="id" column="pid"/>
<result property="name" column="pname"/>
</collection>
</resultMap>
</mapper>
在UserRealm添加相关配置
//获取身份信息
String principal = (String) principals.getPrimaryPrincipal();
List<User> users = userService.selectByUserId(userService.selectByUserName(principal).getId());
if(!CollectionUtils.isEmpty(users)){
SimpleAuthorizationInfo info = new SimpleAuthorizationInfo();
users.forEach(user->{
user.getRoles().forEach(
role -> {
info.addRole(role.getName());
//添加操作权限
List<User> userList = userService.selectByUserIdPres(userService.selectByUserName(principal).getId());
if(!CollectionUtils.isEmpty(userList)){
for (User user1 : userList) {
user1.getPres().forEach(
pres -> {
info.addStringPermission(pres.getName());
System.out.println(pres);
}
);
}
}
}
);
});
return info;
}
编写前台页面
首先导入约束
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"
xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org"
xmlns:shiro="http://www.pollix.at/thymeleaf/shiro">
编写测试页面
<!-- 验证当前用户是否具有该 admin 角色,若拥有,则显示 a 标签的内容 -->
<span> <a shiro:hasRole="admin" href="#">是否为admin用户</a></span>
<!--授权角色-->
<span> <a shiro:hasRole="user" href="#">是否为user用户</a></span>
<span shiro:principal="">
获取身份信息
</span>
<!-- 认证后展示-->
<span shiro:authenticated="">
认证后展示
</span>
<!-- 认证没通过展示-->
<span shiro:notAuthenticated="">
认证没通过展示
</span>
<span shiro:hasPermission="add">
具有用户add权限
</span>
总结:
其实shiro并不难,难的就是逻辑,逻辑通了,写起来就很快
入门很快,精通难,多结合项目跑起来就很容易理解了
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