python中基于__new__方法实现的单例设计模式

首先我们的明白，当我们实例化一个对象时，是先执行了类的__new__方法（我们没写时默认调用object.__new__）,实例化对象；

然后再执行类的__init__方法，对这个对象进行初始化

import threading
class Singleton(object):
    _instance_lock = threading.Lock()
    
    def __init__(self):
        pass
    def __new__(cls,*args,**kwargs):
        if not hasattr(Singleton,"_instance"):
            with Singleton._instance_lock:
                Singleton._instance = object.__new__(cls)
        return Singleton._instance
obj1 = Singleton()
obj2 = Singleton()
print(obj1,obj2)

def task(arg):
    obj = Singleton()
    print(obj)

for i in range(10):
    t = threading.Thread(target=task,args=[i,])
    t.start()

<__main__.Singleton object at 0x000002A6870055F8> 
<__main__.Singleton object at 0x000002A6870055F8>
<__main__.Singleton object at 0x000002A6870055F8>
<__main__.Singl