[1]
triumph胜利 crucial intellectual attain达到,获得,成就 dread glowing relieve减轻,缓解 prosperous diverge偏离,分歧 correspond符合,通信 sensation感觉,轰动,灵感 rectify改正,整顿 foremost edge边缘,优势,刀刃 casualty意外事故,伤亡人员 proposition apprehensive忧虑的,有理解力的 analogy类比,比喻 chronic慢性的,长期的 estate房产,财产,身份 underlie成为..基础,位于
assimilate吸收,同化 distinct独特,区别 elect选举,卓越的 launch imperative mechanical initiative purchase terrify partial illusion campaign enhance temper morality monotonous Latin occur vulnerable susceptible insidious subtle微妙的,精巧的 justify acknowledge acquisition flaw entail relevant profile ingredient
[2]
remedy abstract assault proceed process pursuit range rank rebel simulate sincere tactics terminal tentative vicinity volunteer alienate anecdote amiable blur candidate cautious characteristic chemical cherish decline dedicate detect deviate discreet dissolve distinguish emotion explicit fatigue feasible gratitude hierarchy homogeneous ideology illegal immune judicial juvenile kin legacy liability maintain misery optional participate pathetic performance physical pledge radiant recreation sarcastic saturate segregate arbitrary articulate ascertain infrastructure ingenious inhabit
[3]
advance hostile implicit imply solidarity spacious stalk striking available auction attribute participate substitute drought migrate seminar temptation exceed excel excerpt executive marginal nasty pessimistic plead precise predominant recede shelter sophisticated sponsor sympathy inspiration interference legitimate legislation magnify maneuver summarize surgery外科 vertical certify characterize collision gigantic resign shield thoughtful tolerance violence vigorous vacation turbulent deliver delegate deduct deduce cultivate courtesy corrupt convenience convenient contaminate continuous consensus lateral massive
[4]
analyze appropriate disposal distribute dramatic exclusive extract fault feminine feeble formulate hatred sequence severe严峻的 shove slippery deceive decisive declare decade deed rate reciprocal recur rein scorn shabby spirit spur steady temperament territory wander wild controversial contrive convert continent contemplate conspicuous conscientious property prudent punctual purify qualitative quantitative racial renovate reproach retention smooth sphere status straightforward stun subordinate analogue abound acute administration adolescent aesthetic petition pet moral occupy reliance依赖,信心
[5]
pity plague plight ponder postpone practitioner precious raise reckless refute remote resume royalty(皇族,专利权,使用费) sanction security(pl.证券,抵押品) slight acid address adjacent adjective advisable advocate adventure advent affect affiliate agony agitate airline corporation correlate degenerate deprive descend design desirable desperate detach metropolitan minus miracle reproduce restore routine rumor谣言 sparkle spray starve strenuous stubborn submit summon supreme adequate adhere allocate alter amaze ambiguous amplify invent invisible literacy lofty loyalty manifest margin profound administer adore adjoin literally mood情绪
[6]
addict affluent affirm断言,肯定 afford买得起,给予,提供 altitude latitude prospective psychology qualify random recite reckon reconcile recruit refresh refugee resident saint sensible sturdy subjective symptom tempt testimony tolerate agenda议程 amateur amuse annoy apparatus arrogant assert captive category civilization coherent连贯的,一致的 cohesive凝聚的 collaborate合作 comfort commute coordinate exquisite extinguish fabricate faulty facilitate flourish formidable fragrant glorious gorgeous graceful guarantee harness handicap humorous ignorant imitate indispensable innovation integrity intricate invariable journalist occurrence odd奇数,奇怪的 odds几率 relay release relief
[7]
leading leisure liable privacy priority proclaim prospect solitary specify speculate stain stall budget awkward avail mosquito authentic attendant assume attend augment avert benign boost brief cardinal cargo cause cognitive coincide commit competitive competent consolidate incentive incorporate inertia innocent insure intelligible intimate lubricate malignant marvelous meditate miserable moderate mount municipal novelty objective omit penetrate plot porcelain potential preceding preclude prefer prejudice prescribe preside presume smash sniff solemn specialize splendid squeeze mortal mortgage relax sack sacred
[8]
career caress carpenter carpet freight romance romantic roof root rot rotten rotate rotary rough polite political politician politics retort retreat retrieve retrospect return reverse revise revive revolt revolve reward brilliant pneumonia pocket brim brisk sociable social socialism society sociology up-to-date upward urban urge urgent used equator equivalent equip equipment crystallize era erase weary wedding weed weep neat weigh weight weird welcome weld zeal zebra prone thorny expire zoom abandon abdomen abide ability abnormal
[9]
commemorate commence paradise commend paradox comment parade commerce commercial orientation origin original originate reveal revelation bother paralyze breach ornament parachute revenge paste revenue passion passive pastime simply simplify simplicity underestimate undergo undergraduate underlying underline undermine underneath undertake entertain entertainment enthusiasm enthusiastic nominal nominate observe observation notable noticeable notify notion operate operational operator transaction transcend transfer transform transient transistor transition translate translation transmit transmission transparent transplant transport wrench wretched wrinkle yet yield产出,屈服,利润 youngster fabulous facility fascinate
[10]
super superficial superior supersonic superstition supervise worldwide productive profession proficiency profit diverse divert divide alien allege alleviate alliance chart charter explode exploit explore frown fruitful frustrate fulfill linear linger linguistic liquid overall overflow overhear overlap overlook overnight overseas overtake overthrow overtime overturn overwhelm overwhelming ridge ridiculous opaque rigid rigorous pamphlet patriotic perform rather setback cater civilian climax cue dash grant heal highlight hint hijack humiliate enlighten entitle evolve
[11]
ritual rival竞争对手 roar咆哮,喧闹 vary变化 variety variation variable endeavor roast denote endow endurance endure energetic energy democracy democratic demonstrate denial dense density dental frequency deny department departure depend dependent update upgrade uphold upright uproar upset successive vehicle succeed redundant succession reference veil establishment perplex persevere abroad perish emphasis reign velocity verb verdict resent establish absorb abrupt absent absence absolute vein venture ventilate converge permit verbal empirical period permanent periodical permeate sincere persecute exempt
[12]
scarce scarcely scare scarf scatter scene scenery scent schedule scheme accelerate accent acceptance access accessory accident accidental acclaim accommodate accommodation accompany accomplish accord accordance according to accordingly account accountant accurate accuse accumulate accustomed escalate escape escort essay essence essential esteem estimate eternal ethnic evacuate evade evaluate evaporate fail faint fair展览会,公平 fairly fairy faithful fake fall false fame名声 familiar famine fancy fantastic fantasy payment advantage peace peaceful pearl peasant pebble peculiar pedestrian embarrass emigrate embody
[13]
request require resemble resistant resolute resolve respective resolution diligent dilute disastrous discourage discrepancy disgrace meditation merge negligible negative negotiate nerve neutral normal nourish nurture offend norm offer offset discern organic organism orient orthodox outrage represent repression republic reptile reputation reservation reserve respond screw script scrutiny shrewd shrink shrug skeleton skeptical sovereign absurd abundance abundant abuse academic academy achieve act activate active defer acquaintance acquire bloom blossom bully bump bureaucracy disrupt disturb donate dwell
[14]
abolish secure specific adult adverse vision visual witness wisdom withhold eliminate eloquent embark eminent employ envisage envy epidemic plunge possess possession precaution precede prior prime radical rally rational render repel resultant retain robust spring sprinkle stability stake standpoint startle static statistical statute steep stem stimulate trait tramp unanimous ultimate unexpected unfold unique vital violent virtual virtue virus warrant wear wicked realm fertilizer fetch feudal封建制度的 fiber fierce flame flavor fluctuate format sail exclaim expertise
[15]
spontaneous spouse surrender survival surpass surplus survey mobile modify mold motivate mute mutual mysterious nightmare novel nuisance nuclear nutrition obedience oblige obsession obscure obsolete opponent opportunity optical optimistic optimum panic patient positive primitive promising promise prominent stamp stoop strive subscribe substantial tangle terminate thesis tribe union vanity vanish violate vulgar worthwhile intrigue admire admission adverb alphabet bizarre blunt catastrophe caution celebrity champion claim plausible polish predecessor preserve protein reason推理,理由,说服 reflect reluctant不情愿的 saddle
[16]
stress stumble substance subtract suffice suppress systematic tackle taste anxiety apologize applaud theoretical thorough sprout statue bear avoid slim solar furious gauge protest ascend generate generalize genetic suspect sympathize pursue brace fluent senate fortunate genuine haul propel tedious portray queer refer spiral sketch stale tolerant fertile prosper tilt assassinate sensitive frequent predict refine siege assure attach attractive haste prevail religious rhythm shame royal glamour prohibit rouse assign remnant gross harassment rescue restrain sacrifice牺牲
[17]
flush fold forecast patent authority attitude attempt adopt counterpart crawl create criminal criterion criticize critical decimal depict masculine obstacle elite mental doctrine dominate domain domestic duplicate dynamic eccentric mist economic elegant eligible elaborate approve approximate appraisal moan stride argue arrest plateau stream council tremendous combine comparable cordial corporation corridor application tragic traffic artistic as counsel coward stretch treasure tremble subsidy physician strengthen bleak ashore blueprint blunder trend tribute trivial appetite coincidence suburb later latent mate
[18]
license litter magnificent magnitude differ metal nationality navigation necessitate numerical obstruct pant apart classify clause value anticipate appeal suffer pave suspend utter void tune aim monopoly vain volt ample perceive volume anniversary chill sustain vague civilize utilize utmost penalty swear tendency thrive persuade tough valid assess asset assist veto syndrome toss tumble sweep
verify核实 astonish versatile vicious automatic astonish bosom census bound bribe breed clarify vibrate classic vocal auxiliary
[19]
currency curious dazzle deficit levy loosen maximum militant version verge verse devise voyage vote boom whisper withstand last diffuse browse cease celebrate clone coalition bruise bypass wonder calculate campus capacity differentiate occasional opt palm parcel worth adapt allowance obtain pattern aviation mourn ambitious amend pollute awful preach adjust submerge temporary agent pour summit tempo aggravate ancestor pension subsequent tend tropical anguish assemble bewilder applicable annual perfect appliance plea premise premium tame subject plural massacre masterpiece
[20]
wrench absurd abuse strategy disguise surge synthetic testify thrust associate aural beam case command commodity communicate comprise compromise compulsory compute delight desolate despair despise despite destiny dictate dine discard discriminate divine drastic dubious exceptional excessive execute extravagant formula foster fragile futile grieve guilty heritage hypocrisy hypothesis hysterical identical illustrate
impair impart incidence incredible indicative indifferent inferior influential inherit institution insult interfere interpret initial invalid irrespective jury lease liberal loom mercy oppress previous monster monument
[21]
conceal concede conceive concentrate concept concession concise concrete condemn condense conduct confer confess confidence confidential confine confirm conflict conform confront confuse confusion congratulate congress conjunction conquer conquest conscience conscious consecutive consent consequence conservation considerable consist consistent console conspiracy constant constituent constitute constrain consult consume contact contain contemporary contempt contend content contradict contrary contribute convention conversely conversion convey convict conviction convince circulate collapse colonial compatible complicate compliment definite defy derive deserve devote detain discount
比较
desolate 荒凉的 despise 鄙视 despite不管,侮辱,怨恨
versatile 多方面的 ventilate 通风(管道)
devise 设计,发明,遗产 tremendous 极好的 temporary临时的
vanity 虚荣 vanish 消失
premise 前提 premium额外费用,高昂的 optimum最佳的,最佳条件
precede 先于 perceive 意识到,理解
vague 模糊的 intrigue 阴谋
tune 曲调,和谐 tame 温顺的,无聊的
confine限制 define 定义 refine提炼,改善
swear 发誓,诅咒 propel 推动 appraisal 评价,评估
perspective透视,观点 prospective预期的,可能的 speculate思索,推测,投机
affluent丰富的 fluent 流畅的
denote 表示 donate 捐赠
void空的,无效的 literacy有文化的
precious 珍贵的 precise精确的
assume 假定,承担,装作 resume 继续,重新开始 presume认为,假定,推测,擅自
resemble 类似 assemble集合
royalty 皇室,贵族 loyalty忠诚
status地位,情形 statue雕像 statute法令
sacred庄严的,神圣的 scared害怕的 scarce稀少的
plague灾害,困难,折磨,传染病 plight 困境,发誓,订婚
civil平民的 civilian 平民 civilize使文明 civilization文明
negligible 可忽略的 eligible合适的
preach布道 reproach 责备
trial 审判 trait 特点
以下为阅读的分类词汇:
(1)政治法律类
parliament 国会,议会
house of commons 下议院
parliamentary debates 议会辩论
self-evident principle 不言自明的法则
verdict 陪审团的判决
arbiter 仲裁者
validity 有效性,合法性
period terminate 截止日期
suspension 中止,悬而未决
in-house counsel 内部法律顾问
citizenry 公民,国民
basic right 基本权利
privilege 特权
higher up 上级,大人物
elitism 杰出人物统治论,精英论
bureaucratic 官僚主义的
self-governing 自治的,自我管理的
espionage 间谍活动
spymaster 间谍组织首脑
CIA(central Intelligence agency)美国中央情报局
house 一般文中指“白宫”
(2)地理天文类
natural phenomenon 自然现象
drastic experiment 深度实验
external result 外力作用的结果
carbon dioxide 二氧化碳
photosynthesis 光合作用
ozone layer 臭氧层
atmosphere pressure 气压
air current 气流
water vapor 水蒸汽
saturation 饱和
tidal wave 潮汐
hot spot 热点
ice cap 冰冠
ice sheet 冰盾
Ice age 冰河世纪
land mass 大陆块
hemisphere 半球
gravitation 地心引力
solar system 太阳系
light year 光年
galaxy 星系
cluster 星云
detector 探测器
space shuttle 宇宙飞船
space exploration 宇宙勘探
vertical flight 垂直飞行
(3)生物医学类
evolution 进化
evolutionary theory 进化论
natural selection 物竞天择
submicroscopic 亚微观的
Bio-medical 生物医学的
molecular biology 分子生物学
epidemic 流行病
cataract 白内障
shot 皮下注射
depressant 镇静剂
hallucination 迷幻药
sulfuric acid 硫酸
bypass 替代管
vaccine疫苗
immunization 使免疫
gene 基因
simple sugar 单糖
tissue 组织
hip 股骨
nervous system 神经系统
central nervous system中枢神经系统
surgeon 外科医师
physician 内科医师
therapy 治疗
clinical 临床的
symptom 症状,征兆
physical addiction 生理上瘾
psychological disorder 心理失调
psychological test 心理测试
mortality 死亡率
(4)网络通信类
Database 数据库
date bit 数据位
search agent 搜索代理
interactive 交互式的
key in 键入
post 粘贴 帖子
keyword 关键词
repeated viste 回访
match 匹配项
electronics 电子学
telecommunication 无线电通讯
electronic mail 电子邮件
teleconference 远程会议
distant conference site远程会议站
sharing of information 信息共享
microprocessor 微处理器
transistor circuit 晶体管电路
semiconductor 半导体
electrify 电气化
research productivity 研发能力
(5)信息技术类
access time存取时间
anti-virus programs杀毒软件
assembler汇编程序
bar code条形码
beeper传呼机
buffer storage缓冲存储器
call instruction呼叫指令
cellular手机
comsat通讯卫星
cordless telephone无绳电话
cursor光标
cyber crimes网上犯罪
cyberspace电脑空间,网络世界
desktop台式计算机
digital television数字电视
electronic hearing aid电子助听器
encryption加密
fast-forward放录像带等时的快进
fiber optic technology光纤技术
firewall防火墙
flat panel display平板显示技术
floppy disk软盘
genetic engineering基因工程
hacker黑客
identifier标识符
intelligent system智能系统
intranet内联网
IT-industry信息产业
know-how(技术)诀窍
laser激光
long-distance educational
system远程教育系统
microprocessor微处理机
minicomputer小型计算机
multimedia多媒体
multimedia learning system多媒体学习系统
netsurfed网虫
(6)微观经济类
productivity 生产力
production 生产,产品
transaction 交易
consumption 消费
subscribe to 订购
commodity 日用品
inferior article 劣质商品
qualitatively 质量上
monopoly 垄断
merger 合并,回归
consolidation 巩固,合并
incorporate 合并
downscale 缩减规模
centralization 集中,中央集权化
professionalization 职业化
freight 运费
shippper 托运人,发货人
premium 保险费
dealership 代理权,经销权
retailer 零售商
surplus 过剩
predominance 优势
vitality 活力
unexploited 为开发的
energy-intensive 能源密集型的
commercialized 使商业化
underfund 对……提供资金不足
mountainous debt 负债累累
free enterprise 自由企业
limited liability company 有限责任公司
bureaucratic management 官僚式管理
top management高层管理
administration 管理,经营
administrator 管理人员
shareholder 股东
executive director 执行理事
entrepreneur 企业家
competitor 竞争者
consultancy 顾问职业
blueprint 蓝图
manpower 人力
title 头衔,称号
part-timer兼职人员
temporary worker 临时工
self-employment 给自己打工
opening 空缺职位
negotiate 谈判
compensation 赔偿,薪水
(7)宏观经济类
economic system 经济体系
planned economy 计划经济
marked economy 市场经济
market-oriented economy 市场导向型经济
market cycle 市场周期
market demand 市场需求
state-owned business 国有经济
industrialization 工业化
home market 国内市场
red-hot economy 白热化经济
prosperous 经济繁荣的
globalization 全球化
global inflation 全球通货膨胀
multinational corporation 跨国公司
stock price 股票价格
venture investment 风险投资
borker 经纪人
stakeholder 股东
economic puppet 经济傀儡
credit card 信用卡
monetary policy 货币政策
competitive price 竞争价格
retail price 零售价
commodity price 物价
steer the economy to a soft landing 经济软着陆
devalue 贬值
interest rate 利率
capital 资金 资本
intellectual property 知识产权
infrastructure 基础设施
treasury 国库 财政部
patent office 专利局