Thumbnailator图片处理与封装【源码】

pom.xml文件中加载jar包(非maven项目直接下载thumbnailator.jar放入项目路径下的lib文件中即可)

<!-- 图片处理 -->
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/net.coobird/thumbnailator -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>net.coobird</groupId>
			<artifactId>thumbnailator</artifactId>
			<version>0.4.8</version>
		</dependency>
		

创建class文件 PathUtil.java

public class PathUtil {
	private static String seperator = System.getProperty("file.separator");
	public static String getImgBasePath() {
		String os = System.getProperty("os.name");
		String basePath = "";
		//如果当前操作系统为Windows操作系统
		if (os.toLowerCase().startsWith("win")) {
			basePath = "D:/projectdev/image";
		} else {
			basePath = "/Users/baidu/work/image";
		}
		basePath = basePath.replace("/", seperator);
		return basePath;
	}
}

创建class文件 ImageUtil.java

package com.imooc.o2o.util;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Random;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartFile;

import com.imooc.o2o.dto.ImageHolder;

import net.coobird.thumbnailator.Thumbnails;
import net.coobird.thumbnailator.geometry.Positions;

public class ImageUtil {
	private static String basePath = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader().getResource("").getPath();
	private static final SimpleDateFormat sDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMddHHmmss");
	private static final Random r = new Random();
	private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ImageUtil.class);

	/**
	 * 将CommonsMultipartFile转换成File类
	 * 
	 * @param cFile
	 * @return
	 */
	public static File transferCommonsMultipartFileToFile(CommonsMultipartFile cFile) {
		File newFile = new File(cFile.getOriginalFilename());
		try {
			cFile.transferTo(newFile);
		} catch (IllegalStateException e) {
			logger.error(e.toString());
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			logger.error(e.toString());
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return newFile;
	}

	/**
	 * 处理缩略图，并返回新生成图片的相对值路径
	 * 
	 * @param thumbnail
	 * @param targetAddr
	 * @return
	 */
	public static String generateThumbnail(File thumbnail, String targetAddr) {
		// 获取不重复的随机名
		String realFileName = getRandomFileName();
		// 获取文件的扩展名如png,jpg等
		String extension = getFileExtension(thumbnail);
		// 如果目标路径不存在，则自动创建
		makeDirPath(targetAddr);
		// 获取文件存储的相对路径(带文件名)
		String relativeAddr = targetAddr + realFileName + extension;
		logger.debug("current relativeAddr is :" + relativeAddr);
		// 获取文件要保存到的目标路径
		File dest = new File(PathUtil.getImgBasePath() + relativeAddr);
		logger.debug("current complete addr is :" + PathUtil.getImgBasePath() + relativeAddr);
		logger.debug("basePath is :" + basePath);
		// 调用Thumbnails生成带有水印的图片
		try {
			Thumbnails.of(thumbnail).size(200, 200)
					.watermark(Positions.BOTTOM_RIGHT, ImageIO.read(new File(basePath + "/watermark.jpg")), 0.25f)
					.outputQuality(0.8f).toFile(dest);
		} catch (IOException e) {
			logger.error(e.toString());
			throw new RuntimeException("创建缩略图失败：" + e.toString());
		}
		// 返回图片相对路径地址
		return relativeAddr;
	}


	/**
	 * 创建目标路径所涉及到的目录，即/home/work/xiangze/xxx.jpg, 那么 home work xiangze
	 * 这三个文件夹都得自动创建
	 * 
	 * @param targetAddr
	 */
	private static void makeDirPath(String targetAddr) {
		String realFileParentPath = PathUtil.getImgBasePath() + targetAddr;
		File dirPath = new File(realFileParentPath);
		if (!dirPath.exists()) {
			dirPath.mkdirs();
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 获取输入文件流的扩展名
	 * 
	 * @param thumbnail
	 * @return
	 */
	private static String getFileExtension(File file) {
		return file.getName().substring(file.getName().lastIndexOf("."));
	}

	/**
	 * 生成随机文件名，当前年月日小时分钟秒钟+五位随机数
	 * 
	 * @return
	 */
	public static String getRandomFileName() {
		// 获取随机的五位数
		int rannum = r.nextInt(89999) + 10000;
		String nowTimeStr = sDateFormat.format(new Date());
		return nowTimeStr + rannum;
	}

	

	/**
	 * storePath是文件的路径还是目录的路径， 如果storePath是文件路径则删除该文件，
	 * 如果storePath是目录路径则删除该目录下的所有文件
	 * 
	 * @param storePath
	 */
	public static void deleteFileOrPath(String storePath) {
		File fileOrPath = new File(PathUtil.getImgBasePath() + storePath);
		if (fileOrPath.exists()) {
			if (fileOrPath.isDirectory()) {
				File files[] = fileOrPath.listFiles();
				for (int i = 0; i < files.length; i++) {
					files[i].delete();
				}
			}
			fileOrPath.delete();
		}
	}
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		//String basePath = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader().getResource("").getPath();
		Thumbnails.of(new File("E:/桌面文件夹/swing 素材/btn/keybtn.png"))// 文件路径
				.size(80, 50) // 图片大小
				.watermark(Positions.BOTTOM_RIGHT, ImageIO.read(new File(basePath + "/watermark.jpg")), 0.25f)// 三个参数分别是 水印的位置，水印图片的路径，透明度
				.outputQuality(0.8f)// 压缩图片的比例
				.toFile("E:/桌面文件夹/swing 素材/btn/keybtn2.png");//输出路径
	}
}