Android ListView中复杂数据流的高效渲染

ListView简单复用原理：

ListView的复杂复用原理：

如微博就是这么做的，看图

一个Item我们把它拆为来三个部分，首先头部、正文、评论操作栏都可可以在很多不同类型的数据Item中进行复用，文字、图片等的View也可以单独进行复用，而且最重要的是：缓存ArrayList中保存的View数量将会减少，内存消耗减了不少。

来一个简单的一个例子帮助大家理解：

package com.example.administrator.listviewdemo_getitemviewtype;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.ListView;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private ListView lv;
    private String[] str={"b","b","a","c","c","a","b","c","a","c","b","a","b","c"};
    private CompleAdapter adapter;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        lv= (ListView) findViewById(R.id.lv);
        adapter=new CompleAdapter(this,str);
        lv.setAdapter(adapter);
    }
}

package com.example.administrator.listviewdemo_getitemviewtype;

import android.content.Context;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2016/11/16.
 */
public class CompleAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
    private Context context;
    private String[] str;
    private static final int TYPE_A=0;
    private static final int TYPE_B=1;
    private static final int TYPE_C=2;
    private static final int TYPE_Count=3;
    public CompleAdapter(Context context, String[] str){
        this.context=context;
        this.str=str;
    }
    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return str.length;
    }

    @Override
    public Object getItem(int i) {
        return str[i];
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int i) {
        return i;
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemViewType(int position) {
        int type=0;
        if(str[position]=="a"){
            type=TYPE_A;
        }else if(str[position]=="b"){
            type=TYPE_B;
        }else if(str[position]=="c"){
            type=TYPE_C;
        }
        return type;
    }

    @Override
    public int getViewTypeCount() {
        return TYPE_Count;
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int i, View view, ViewGroup viewGroup) {
        ViewHolder holder=null;
        if(view==null){
            holder=new ViewHolder();
           switch (getItemViewType(i)){
               case TYPE_A:
               view=View.inflate(context,R.layout.item_a,null);
               holder.tv1= (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tvA);
               break;
               case TYPE_B:
                   view=View.inflate(context,R.layout.item_b,null);
                   holder.tv2= (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tvB);
                   break;
               case TYPE_C:
                   view=View.inflate(context,R.layout.item_c,null);
                   holder.tv3= (EditText) view.findViewById(R.id.etC);
                   break;
           }
            view.setTag(holder);
        }else{
            holder= (ViewHolder) view.getTag();
            switch (getItemViewType(i)){
                case  TYPE_A:
                    holder.tv1.setText("这是第一个");
                    break;
                case  TYPE_B:
                    holder.tv2.setText("这是第二个");
                    break;
                case  TYPE_C:
                    holder.tv3.setText("这是第三个");
                    break;
            }
        }
        return view;
    }
    
    class ViewHolder{
        TextView tv1;
        TextView tv2;
        EditText tv3;
    }
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="horizontal" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content">
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tvA"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="1"
        android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"/>
    <ImageView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:src="@mipmap/ic_launcher"/>
</LinearLayout>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="horizontal" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content">
    <ImageView
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:src="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
    <ImageView
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:src="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tvB"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"/>
</LinearLayout>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="horizontal" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/etC"
        android:layout_width="150dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:hint="hao"/>
    <ImageView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:src="@mipmap/ic_launcher"/>
</LinearLayout>