自定义View绘制圆，可拖动

###  新建类CustomView 继承View

###  main布局

<com.example.myapplication_view.CustomView
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

###  MainActivity

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        //一个参数的构造方法调用
//        CustomView view  = new CustomView(this);
//         setContentView(view);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);//两个参数的构造方法调用
    }
}

###  CustomView类

public class CustomView extends View {

    private static final int WIDTH = 90;

    private Rect rect = new Rect(0, 0, WIDTH, WIDTH);//绘制矩形的区域

    private int deltaX,deltaY;//点击位置和图形边界的偏移量
//    private int moveX,moveY;

    private static Paint paint = new Paint();//画笔


    public CustomView(Context context) {
        super(context);
        paint = new Paint();
        paint.setColor(Color.BLUE);//填充蓝色
        paint.setAntiAlias(true);

    }

    public CustomView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        paint = new Paint();
        paint.setColor(Color.RED);//填充红色
        paint.setAntiAlias(true);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        super.onDraw(canvas);

        canvas.drawCircle(rect.centerX(),rect.centerY(),WIDTH/2, paint);//画矩形

    }

    @Override
    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
        super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);

    }

    @Override
    public boolean onTouchEvent (MotionEvent event) {



        int x = (int) event.getX();
        int y = (int) event.getY();
        switch(event.getAction()) {
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:

                if(!rect.contains(x, y)) {
                    return false;//没有在矩形上点击，不处理触摸消息
                }
                deltaX = x - rect.left;
                deltaY = y - rect.top;
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:

            case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
                Rect old = new Rect(rect);
//                更新矩形的位置
                rect.left = x - deltaX;
                rect.top = y - deltaY;
                rect.right = rect.left + WIDTH;
                rect.bottom = rect.top + WIDTH;
                old.union(rect);//要刷新的区域，求新矩形区域与旧矩形区域的并集
                invalidate(old);//出于效率考虑，设定脏区域，只进行局部刷新，不是刷新整个view
                break;
        }
        return true;//处理了触摸消息，消息不再传递
    }
}