android_拍照

activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent" tools:context="com.example.camer.MainActivity">


    <SurfaceView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:id="@+id/sv_camer_surface"
        />
    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="拍照"
        android:onClick="takePhoto"

        />

</RelativeLayout>

ActivityMain.java
package com.example.camer;

import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import


android.graphics.PixelFormat;import android.hardware.Camera;import android.icu.util.Calendar;import android.os.Build;import android.support.annotation.RequiresApi;import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;import android.os.Bundle;import android.view.SurfaceHolder;import
 android.view.SurfaceView;import android.view.View;import java.io.FileNotFoundException;import java.io.FileOutputStream;import java.io.IOException;public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity { private SurfaceView sv_camer_surface; private Camera camera;
 @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); sv_camer_surface = (SurfaceView) findViewById(R.id.sv_camer_surface); sv_camer_surface.getHolder().addCallback(new SurfaceHolder.Callback()
 { @Override public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) { camera = Camera.open(); Camera.Parameters parameters=camera.getParameters(); parameters.setPictureFormat(PixelFormat.JPEG); parameters.set("jpeg-quality",100); camera.setParameters(parameters);
 //开启预览效果 camera.startPreview(); //将画面展示到surfaceview try { camera.setPreviewDisplay(sv_camer_surface.getHolder()); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } @Override public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width, int height)
 { } @Override public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) { camera.stopPreview(); camera.release(); } }); } public void takePhoto(View view){ camera.takePicture(null,null, new Camera.PictureCallback() { @RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.N) @Override
 public void onPictureTaken(byte[] data, Camera camera) { Bitmap bitmap= BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(data,0,data.length); //时间戳 Calendar calendar=Calendar.getInstance(); int year=calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR); int month=calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH); int day=calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
 try { FileOutputStream fos=new FileOutputStream("/mnt/sdcard/dcim/camera/G160628_"+year+(month+1)+day+"_"+System.currentTimeMillis()+".jpg"); bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG,85,fos); camera.stopPreview(); camera.startPreview(); } catch (FileNotFoundException
 e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }); }}

AndroidManitesf.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.zking.administrator.g160628_android28_playvideo">

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS"></uses-permission>

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
        <activity android:name=".MainActivity"></activity>
        <activity
            android:name=".CameraActivity"
            android:screenOrientation="landscape">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>