linux使用逻辑券lvm进行磁盘管理

lvm的安装

       在线安装 yum install lvm2

       离线安装，下载后执行 rpm -ivh * --nodeps --force

       在如下网站中挨个下载http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/

       device-mapper-1.02.170-6.el7_9.5.x86_64.rpm            

       device-mapper-event-1.02.170-6.el7_9.5.x86_64.rpm      

       device-mapper-event-libs-1.02.170-6.el7_9.5.x86_64.rpm 

       device-mapper-libs-1.02.170-6.el7_9.5.x86_64.rpm       

       device-mapper-persistent-data-0.8.5-3.el7_9.2.x86_64.rpm

       libaio-0.3.109-13.el7.x86_64.rpm

       lvm2-2.02.187-6.el7_9.5.x86_64.rpm

       lvm2-libs-2.02.187-6.el7_9.5.x86_64.rpm

使用lvm将磁盘不分区创建逻辑券并挂载

    1.创建pv

       [root@ecs-fcgxtjsxm-app-prd-0003 centos]# pvcreate /dev/vdb3

         Physical volume "/dev/vdb3" successfully created.

    2.创建vg

       [root@ecs-fcgxtjsxm-app-prd-0003 centos]# vgcreate zhvg /dev/vdb1 /dev/vdb2

         Volume group "zhvg" successfully created

    3.创建lv

       [root@ecs-fcgxtjsxm-app-prd-0003 centos]# lvcreate -n zhlv -L +150G zhvg

       WARNING: xfs signature detected on /dev/zhvg/zhlv at offset 0. Wipe it? [y/n]: y

         Wiping xfs signature on /dev/zhvg/zhlv.

         Logical volume "zhlv" created.

    4.格式化文件系统

       [root@ecs-fcgxtjsxm-app-prd-0003 /]# mkfs.xfs /dev/zhvg/zhlv

       meta-data=/dev/zhvg/zhlv         isize=512    agcount=4, agsize=9830400 blks

                      =                       sectsz=512   attr=2, projid32bit=1

                      =                       crc=1        finobt=0, sparse=0

       data     =                       bsize=4096   blocks=39321600, imaxpct=25

                      =                       sunit=0      swidth=0 blks

       naming   =version 2              bsize=4096   ascii-ci=0 ftype=1

       log      =internal log           bsize=4096   blocks=19200, version=2

                      =                       sectsz=512   sunit=0 blks, lazy-count=1

       realtime =none                   extsz=4096   blocks=0, rtextents=0

    5.磁盘挂载

       [root@ecs-fcgxtjsxm-app-prd-0003 /]# mount /dev/zhvg/zhlv /mydata

       [root@ecs-fcgxtjsxm-app-prd-0003 /]# lsblk

       NAME          MAJ:MIN RM  SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT

       sr0            11:0    1 1024M  0 rom 

       vda           253:0    0  100G  0 disk

       └─vda1        253:1    0  100G  0 part /

       vdb           253:16   0  500G  0 disk

       ├─vdb1        253:17   0  100G  0 part

       │ └─zhvg-zhlv 252:0    0  150G  0 lvm  /mydata

       ├─vdb2        253:18   0  100G  0 part

       │ └─zhvg-zhlv 252:0    0  150G  0 lvm  /mydata

       └─vdb3        253:19   0  100G  0 part

       [root@ecs-fcgxtjsxm-app-prd-0003 /]# blkid

       /dev/vda1: UUID="6cd50e51-cfc6-40b9-9ec5-f32fa2e4ff02" TYPE="xfs"

       /dev/vdb1: UUID="tfiIX7-TU5B-jPSd-ZmnO-LTcT-hKdC-Kiwce9" TYPE="LVM2_member"

       /dev/vdb2: UUID="1ydi74-WbOo-jRuY-ZlAe-9ITo-9t1x-4sd8PC" TYPE="LVM2_member"

       /dev/mapper/zhvg-zhlv: UUID="ab669eaf-c2bc-45da-9b8a-ec4b64939d6b" TYPE="xfs"

    6.设置开机启动

       echo "/dev/mapper/myvg-mydata    /data   xfs  defaults    0 0" >> /etc/fstab

lvm逻辑券常用命令

       pvremove /dev/vdb3      #删除pv

       vgextend zhvg /dev/vdb3 #vg扩容

       vgreduce zhvg /dev/vdb3 #vg缩容，移除pv

       vgremove zhvg           #删除卷组

       lvextend -L180G /dev/zhvg/zhlv  #lv扩容 180g是扩容后的容量，必须大于现有的容量

       lvreduce -L 20G /dev/zhvg/zhlv  #lv缩容 20G是缩容后的容量

       lvremove /dev/zhvg/zhlv #删除lv

       xfs_growfs /dev/zhvg/zhlv  #lv扩容后需执行此命令 df -h中的实际容量才会生效

       mount -a #执行/etc/fstab的内容

       mount -l #查看磁盘挂载情况

       pvs vgs lvs 查询券的情况

       pvscan vgscan lvscan 查询券的情况

       pvdispaly vgdisplay lvdispaly 查看券的详情