CentOS7使用yum安装最新版docker

安装所需的软件包。yum-utils 提供了 yum-config-manager ，并且 device mapper 存储驱动程序需要 device-mapper-persistent-data 和 lvm2。

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum install -y yum-utils \
>   device-mapper-persistent-data \
>   lvm2
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: mirrors.aliyun.com
 * epel: mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn
 * extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
 * updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
 * webtatic: us-east.repo.webtatic.com
base                                                     | 3.6 kB     00:00
extras                                                   | 2.9 kB     00:00
updates                                                  | 2.9 kB     00:00
webtatic                                                 | 3.6 kB     00:00
Package yum-utils-1.1.31-54.el7_8.noarch already installed and latest version
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package device-mapper-persistent-data.x86_64 0:0.8.5-1.el7 will be updated
---> Package device-mapper-persistent-data.x86_64 0:0.8.5-3.el7_9.2 will be an update
---> Package lvm2.x86_64 7:2.02.185-2.el7 will be updated
---> Package lvm2.x86_64 7:2.02.187-6.el7_9.5 will be an update
--> Processing Dependency: lvm2-libs = 7:2.02.187-6.el7_9.5 for package: 7:lvm2-2.02.187-6.el7_9.5.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package lvm2-libs.x86_64 7:2.02.185-2.el7 will be updated
---> Package lvm2-libs.x86_64 7:2.02.187-6.el7_9.5 will be an update
--> Processing Dependency: device-mapper-event = 7:1.02.170-6.el7_9.5 for package: 7:lvm2-libs-2.02.187-6.el7_9.5.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package device-mapper-event.x86_64 7:1.02.158-2.el7 will be updated
---> Package device-mapper-event.x86_64 7:1.02.170-6.el7_9.5 will be an update
--> Processing Dependency: device-mapper-event-libs = 7:1.02.170-6.el7_9.5 for package: 7:device-mapper-event-1.02.170-6.el7_9.5.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: device-mapper = 7:1.02.170-6.el7_9.5 for package: 7:device-mapper-event-1.02.170-6.el7_9.5.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package device-mapper.x86_64 7:1.02.158-2.el7 will be updated
--> Processing Dependency: device-mapper = 7:1.02.158-2.el7 for package: 7:device-mapper-libs-1.02.158-2.el7.x86_64
---> Package device-mapper.x86_64 7:1.02.170-6.el7_9.5 will be an update
---> Package device-mapper-event-libs.x86_64 7:1.02.158-2.el7 will be updated
---> Package device-mapper-event-libs.x86_64 7:1.02.170-6.el7_9.5 will be an update
--> Running transaction check
---> Package device-mapper-libs.x86_64 7:1.02.158-2.el7 will be updated
---> Package device-mapper-libs.x86_64 7:1.02.170-6.el7_9.5 will be an update
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

================================================================================
 Package                        Arch    Version                  Repository
                                                                           Size
================================================================================
Updating:
 device-mapper-persistent-data  x86_64  0.8.5-3.el7_9.2          updates  423 k
 lvm2                           x86_64  7:2.02.187-6.el7_9.5     updates  1.3 M
Updating for dependencies:
 device-mapper                  x86_64  7:1.02.170-6.el7_9.5     updates  297 k
 device-mapper-event            x86_64  7:1.02.170-6.el7_9.5     updates  192 k
 device-mapper-event-libs       x86_64  7:1.02.170-6.el7_9.5     updates  192 k
 device-mapper-libs             x86_64  7:1.02.170-6.el7_9.5     updates  325 k
 lvm2-libs                      x86_64  7:2.02.187-6.el7_9.5     updates  1.1 M

Transaction Summary
================================================================================
Upgrade  2 Packages (+5 Dependent packages)

Total size: 3.8 M
Downloading packages:
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
  Updating   : 7:device-mapper-libs-1.02.170-6.el7_9.5.x86_64              1/14
  Updating   : 7:device-mapper-1.02.170-6.el7_9.5.x86_64                   2/14
  Updating   : 7:device-mapper-event-libs-1.02.170-6.el7_9.5.x86_64        3/14
  Updating   : 7:device-mapper-event-1.02.170-6.el7_9.5.x86_64             4/14
  Updating   : 7:lvm2-libs-2.02.187-6.el7_9.5.x86_64                       5/14
  Updating   : device-mapper-persistent-data-0.8.5-3.el7_9.2.x86_64        6/14
  Updating   : 7:lvm2-2.02.187-6.el7_9.5.x86_64                            7/14
  Cleanup    : 7:lvm2-2.02.185-2.el7.x86_64                                8/14
  Cleanup    : 7:lvm2-libs-2.02.185-2.el7.x86_64                           9/14
  Cleanup    : 7:device-mapper-event-1.02.158-2.el7.x86_64                10/14
  Cleanup    : 7:device-mapper-event-libs-1.02.158-2.el7.x86_64           11/14
  Cleanup    : 7:device-mapper-1.02.158-2.el7.x86_64                      12/14
  Cleanup    : 7:device-mapper-libs-1.02.158-2.el7.x86_64                 13/14
  Cleanup    : device-mapper-persistent-data-0.8.5-1.el7.x86_64           14/14
  Verifying  : 7:device-mapper-event-1.02.170-6.el7_9.5.x86_64             1/14
  Verifying  : 7:lvm2-libs-2.02.187-6.el7_9.5.x86_64                       2/14
  Verifying  : 7:device-mapper-1.02.170-6.el7_9.5.x86_64                   3/14
  Verifying  : device-mapper-persistent-data-0.8.5-3.el7_9.2.x86_64        4/14
  Verifying  : 7:device-mapper-event-libs-1.02.170-6.el7_9.5.x86_64        5/14
  Verifying  : 7:device-mapper-libs-1.02.170-6.el7_9.5.x86_64              6/14
  Verifying  : 7:lvm2-2.02.187-6.el7_9.5.x86_64                            7/14
  Verifying  : 7:device-mapper-event-1.02.158-2.el7.x86_64                 8/14
  Verifying  : device-mapper-persistent-data-0.8.5-1.el7.x86_64            9/14
  Verifying  : 7:device-mapper-event-libs-1.02.158-2.el7.x86_64           10/14
  Verifying  : 7:device-mapper-1.02.158-2.el7.x86_64                      11/14
  Verifying  : 7:device-mapper-libs-1.02.158-2.el7.x86_64                 12/14
  Verifying  : 7:lvm2-libs-2.02.185-2.el7.x86_64                          13/14
  Verifying  : 7:lvm2-2.02.185-2.el7.x86_64                               14/14

Updated:
  device-mapper-persistent-data.x86_64 0:0.8.5-3.el7_9.2
  lvm2.x86_64 7:2.02.187-6.el7_9.5

Dependency Updated:
  device-mapper.x86_64 7:1.02.170-6.el7_9.5
  device-mapper-event.x86_64 7:1.02.170-6.el7_9.5
  device-mapper-event-libs.x86_64 7:1.02.170-6.el7_9.5
  device-mapper-libs.x86_64 7:1.02.170-6.el7_9.5
  lvm2-libs.x86_64 7:2.02.187-6.el7_9.5

Complete!

添加仓库

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum-config-manager \
>     --add-repo \
>     https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
adding repo from: https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
grabbing file https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo to /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo
repo saved to /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]#

安装

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: mirrors.aliyun.com
 * epel: mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn
 * extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
 * updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
 * webtatic: us-east.repo.webtatic.com
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package containerd.io.x86_64 0:1.5.11-3.1.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: container-selinux >= 2:2.74 for package: containerd.io-1.5.11-3.1.el7.x86_64
---> Package docker-ce.x86_64 3:20.10.14-3.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: docker-ce-rootless-extras for package: 3:docker-ce-20.10.14-3.el7.x86_64
---> Package docker-ce-cli.x86_64 1:20.10.14-3.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: docker-scan-plugin(x86-64) for package: 1:docker-ce-cli-20.10.14-3.el7.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package container-selinux.noarch 2:2.119.2-1.911c772.el7_8 will be installed
---> Package docker-ce-rootless-extras.x86_64 0:20.10.14-3.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: fuse-overlayfs >= 0.7 for package: docker-ce-rootless-extras-20.10.14-3.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: slirp4netns >= 0.4 for package: docker-ce-rootless-extras-20.10.14-3.el7.x86_64
---> Package docker-scan-plugin.x86_64 0:0.17.0-3.el7 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package fuse-overlayfs.x86_64 0:0.7.2-6.el7_8 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libfuse3.so.3(FUSE_3.2)(64bit) for package: fuse-overlayfs-0.7.2-6.el7_8.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libfuse3.so.3(FUSE_3.0)(64bit) for package: fuse-overlayfs-0.7.2-6.el7_8.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libfuse3.so.3()(64bit) for package: fuse-overlayfs-0.7.2-6.el7_8.x86_64
---> Package slirp4netns.x86_64 0:0.4.3-4.el7_8 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package fuse3-libs.x86_64 0:3.6.1-4.el7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

================================================================================
 Package                Arch   Version                   Repository        Size
================================================================================
Installing:
 containerd.io          x86_64 1.5.11-3.1.el7            docker-ce-stable  29 M
 docker-ce              x86_64 3:20.10.14-3.el7          docker-ce-stable  22 M
 docker-ce-cli          x86_64 1:20.10.14-3.el7          docker-ce-stable  30 M
Installing for dependencies:
 container-selinux      noarch 2:2.119.2-1.911c772.el7_8 extras            40 k
 docker-ce-rootless-extras
                        x86_64 20.10.14-3.el7            docker-ce-stable 8.1 M
 docker-scan-plugin     x86_64 0.17.0-3.el7              docker-ce-stable 3.7 M
 fuse-overlayfs         x86_64 0.7.2-6.el7_8             extras            54 k
 fuse3-libs             x86_64 3.6.1-4.el7               extras            82 k
 slirp4netns            x86_64 0.4.3-4.el7_8             extras            81 k

Transaction Summary
================================================================================
Install  3 Packages (+6 Dependent packages)

Total download size: 94 M
Installed size: 378 M
Is this ok [y/d/N]: y
Downloading packages:
No Presto metadata available for extras
(1/9): container-selinux-2.119.2-1.911c772.el7_8.noarch.rp |  40 kB   00:00
warning: /var/cache/yum/x86_64/7/docker-ce-stable/packages/docker-ce-20.10.14-3.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V4 RSA/SHA512 Signature, key ID 621e9f35: NOKEY
Public key for docker-ce-20.10.14-3.el7.x86_64.rpm is not installed
(2/9): docker-ce-20.10.14-3.el7.x86_64.rpm                 |  22 MB   00:02
(3/9): containerd.io-1.5.11-3.1.el7.x86_64.rpm             |  29 MB   00:03
(4/9): docker-ce-cli-20.10.14-3.el7.x86_64.rpm             |  30 MB   00:01
(5/9): docker-ce-rootless-extras-20.10.14-3.el7.x86_64.rpm | 8.1 MB   00:00
(6/9): fuse-overlayfs-0.7.2-6.el7_8.x86_64.rpm             |  54 kB   00:00
(7/9): fuse3-libs-3.6.1-4.el7.x86_64.rpm                   |  82 kB   00:00
(8/9): docker-scan-plugin-0.17.0-3.el7.x86_64.rpm          | 3.7 MB   00:00
(9/9): slirp4netns-0.4.3-4.el7_8.x86_64.rpm                |  81 kB   00:00
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total                                               22 MB/s |  94 MB  00:04
Retrieving key from https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/gpg
Importing GPG key 0x621E9F35:
 Userid     : "Docker Release (CE rpm) <docker@docker.com>"
 Fingerprint: 060a 61c5 1b55 8a7f 742b 77aa c52f eb6b 621e 9f35
 From       : https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/gpg
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
  Installing : docker-scan-plugin-0.17.0-3.el7.x86_64                       1/9
  Installing : 1:docker-ce-cli-20.10.14-3.el7.x86_64                        2/9
  Installing : 2:container-selinux-2.119.2-1.911c772.el7_8.noarch           3/9
  Installing : containerd.io-1.5.11-3.1.el7.x86_64                          4/9
  Installing : slirp4netns-0.4.3-4.el7_8.x86_64                             5/9
  Installing : fuse3-libs-3.6.1-4.el7.x86_64                                6/9
  Installing : fuse-overlayfs-0.7.2-6.el7_8.x86_64                          7/9
  Installing : docker-ce-rootless-extras-20.10.14-3.el7.x86_64              8/9
  Installing : 3:docker-ce-20.10.14-3.el7.x86_64                            9/9
  Verifying  : 3:docker-ce-20.10.14-3.el7.x86_64                            1/9
  Verifying  : containerd.io-1.5.11-3.1.el7.x86_64                          2/9
  Verifying  : fuse3-libs-3.6.1-4.el7.x86_64                                3/9
  Verifying  : fuse-overlayfs-0.7.2-6.el7_8.x86_64                          4/9
  Verifying  : docker-ce-rootless-extras-20.10.14-3.el7.x86_64              5/9
  Verifying  : slirp4netns-0.4.3-4.el7_8.x86_64                             6/9
  Verifying  : 2:container-selinux-2.119.2-1.911c772.el7_8.noarch           7/9
  Verifying  : 1:docker-ce-cli-20.10.14-3.el7.x86_64                        8/9
  Verifying  : docker-scan-plugin-0.17.0-3.el7.x86_64                       9/9

Installed:
  containerd.io.x86_64 0:1.5.11-3.1.el7    docker-ce.x86_64 3:20.10.14-3.el7
  docker-ce-cli.x86_64 1:20.10.14-3.el7

Dependency Installed:
  container-selinux.noarch 2:2.119.2-1.911c772.el7_8
  docker-ce-rootless-extras.x86_64 0:20.10.14-3.el7
  docker-scan-plugin.x86_64 0:0.17.0-3.el7
  fuse-overlayfs.x86_64 0:0.7.2-6.el7_8
  fuse3-libs.x86_64 0:3.6.1-4.el7
  slirp4netns.x86_64 0:0.4.3-4.el7_8

Complete!

启动,查看版本

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# systemctl start docker
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# docker version
Client: Docker Engine - Community
 Version:           20.10.14
 API version:       1.41
 Go version:        go1.16.15
 Git commit:        a224086
 Built:             Thu Mar 24 01:49:57 2022
 OS/Arch:           linux/amd64
 Context:           default
 Experimental:      true

Server: Docker Engine - Community
 Engine:
  Version:          20.10.14
  API version:      1.41 (minimum version 1.12)
  Go version:       go1.16.15
  Git commit:       87a90dc
  Built:            Thu Mar 24 01:48:24 2022
  OS/Arch:          linux/amd64
  Experimental:     false
 containerd:
  Version:          1.5.11
  GitCommit:        3df54a852345ae127d1fa3092b95168e4a88e2f8
 runc:
  Version:          1.0.3
  GitCommit:        v1.0.3-0-gf46b6ba
 docker-init:
  Version:          0.19.0
  GitCommit:        de40ad0

验证

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# docker run hello-world
Unable to find image 'hello-world:latest' locally
latest: Pulling from library/hello-world
2db29710123e: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:bfea6278a0a267fad2634554f4f0c6f31981eea41c553fdf5a83e95a41d40c38
Status: Downloaded newer image for hello-world:latest

Hello from Docker!
This message shows that your installation appears to be working correctly.

To generate this message, Docker took the following steps:
 1. The Docker client contacted the Docker daemon.
 2. The Docker daemon pulled the "hello-world" image from the Docker Hub.
    (amd64)
 3. The Docker daemon created a new container from that image which runs the
    executable that produces the output you are currently reading.
 4. The Docker daemon streamed that output to the Docker client, which sent it
    to your terminal.

To try something more ambitious, you can run an Ubuntu container with:
 $ docker run -it ubuntu bash

Share images, automate workflows, and more with a free Docker ID:
 https://hub.docker.com/

For more examples and ideas, visit:
 https://docs.docker.com/get-started/