Ubuntu 20.04 搭建LNMP低版本开发环境

nginx/1.18安装

1. 安装nginx

   # 更新apt仓库缓存
   sudo apt-get update
   # 安装nginx
   sudo apt-get install nginx
   # 检查状态
   sudo systemctl status nginx
   

2. 配置nginx

   查找配置文件：

   sudo find / -name nginx.conf
   sudo vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
   

   配置nginx.conf更改：

   # 客户端上传文件大小
   client_max_body_size 20m;
   # 设置网站访问验证
   auth_basic "Please input user and password"; # 验证时的提示信息
   auth_basic_user_file .htpasswd; # 认证文件
   

   配置default更改：

   server {
           listen 80 default_server;
           listen [::]:80 default_server;
   
           # SSL configuration
           #
           # listen 443 ssl default_server;
           # listen [::]:443 ssl default_server;
           #
           # Note: You should disable gzip for SSL traffic.
           # See: https://bugs.debian.org/773332
           #
           # Read up on ssl_ciphers to ensure a secure configuration.
           # See: https://bugs.debian.org/765782
           #
           # Self signed certs generated by the ssl-cert package
           # Don't use them in a production server!
           #
           # include snippets/snakeoil.conf;
   
           root /var/www/html;
   
           # Add index.php to the list if you are using PHP
           index index.html index.htm index.nginx-debian.html;
   
           server_name example.com;
           
           ssl on;
           ssl_certificate   cert/example.com.pem;
           ssl_certificate_key  cert/example.com.key;
   
           ssl_session_timeout 5m;
           ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE:ECDH:AES:HIGH:!NULL:!aNULL:!MD5:!ADH:!RC4;
           ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
           ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
   
           #location / {
                   # First attempt to serve request as file, then
                   # as directory, then fall back to displaying a 404.
           #       try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
           #}
           
           # testCiProject
           location /testCiProject/api/ {
                try_files $uri $uri/ /testCiProject/api/index.php?/$request_uri;
           }
   
           # pass PHP scripts to FastCGI server
           #
           location ~ \.php$ {
                  include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
           #
           #       # With php-fpm (or other unix sockets):
                   fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php5.6-fpm.sock;
           #       # With php-cgi (or other tcp sockets):
           #       fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
           }
   
           # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
           # concurs with nginx's one
           #
           #location ~ /\.ht {
           #       deny all;
           #}
   }
   

PHP/5.6安装

1. 安装php

   # 更新安装源
   sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej/php
   # 更新apt仓库缓存
   sudo apt-get update
   # 查询当前仓库的php版本
   sudo apt-cache show php5.6
   # 安装php5.6
   sudo apt-get install php5.6
   # 安装php5.6拓展
   sudo apt-get install php5.6-mcrypt php5.6-mbstring php5.6-curl php5.6-cli php5.6-mysql php5.6-gd php5.6-intl php5.6-xsl php5.6-zip
   # 安装php5.6-fpm
   sudo apt-get install php5.6-fpm
   # 检查状态
   sudo systemctl status php5.6-fpm
   

2. 安装PHP代码解密扩展

   # 将ioncube.tar.gz解压到home目录，执行以下操作
   sudo tar -zxvf ioncube.tar.gz
   sudo mv ~/ioncube/ioncube_loader_lin_5.6.so /usr/lib/php/20131226/
   sudo mv ~/ioncube/00-ioncube.ini /etc/php/5.6/fpm/conf.d
   

3. 配置php.ini文件

   查找配置文件：

   sudo find / -name php.ini
   sudo vim /etc/php/5.6/fpm/php.ini
   

   配置更改：

   # 允许上传文件大小的最大值
   upload_max_filesize = 20M
   # 通过表单POST给PHP的所能接收的最大值
   post_max_size = 30M
   # php页面占用的最大内存
   memory_limit = 256M
   # php页面执行最大时间
   max_execution_time = 300
   # php页面接受数据最大时间
   max_input_time = 600
   

4. 卸载apach(防止跟nginx端口冲突，可不操作)

   sudo apt-get --purge remove apache2
   sudo apt-get --purge remove apache2.2-common
   sudo apt-get autoremove
   sudo find  /etc -name "*apache*" -exec  rm -rf {} \;
   

mysql/5.7安装

1. 安装mysql

   # 获得deb包
   wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql-apt-config_0.8.12-1_all.deb
   # 安装deb包(中间选择5.7)
   sudo dpkg -i mysql-apt-config_0.8.12-1_all.deb
   # 更新apt仓库缓存
   sudo apt-get update
   # 如果更新报错，缺少key，则运行下列语句，替换对应缺少的key
   sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys 467B942D3A79BD29
   # 更新后查看当前mysql的可安装版本
   sudo apt-cache policy mysql-server
   # 安装 mysql5.7(安装过程需要配置输入 mysql root 的password)
   sudo apt install -f mysql-client=5.7* mysql-community-server=5.7* mysql-server=5.7*
   
   # 如果报错,先取消上面的安装
   sudo apt --fix-broken install
   # 然后安装对应的依赖
   # 安装libmecab2
   sudo apt install libmecab2
   # 安装libaio1
   sudo apt install libaio1
   # 安装mysql-community-client
   sudo apt install mysql-community-client=5.7*
   # 再次安装 mysql 5.7
   sudo apt install -f mysql-client=5.7* mysql-community-server=5.7* mysql-server=5.7*
   

2. 配置mysql

   查找配置文件：

   sudo find / -name my.cnf
   sudo vim /etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf
   

   配置更改：

   # 允许远程配置
   bind-address = 0.0.0.0
   # 在【mysqld】下加入以下配置（解决group by报错解决）
   sql_mode=STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION
   group_concat_max_len = 102400
   

3. 创建数据库

   create database zhky default character set utf8 collate utf8_general_ci;
   

更改文件权限

# 修改权限 文件夹 755
sudo find zhky -type d -exec chmod 755 {} \;
# 用户改root权限
sudo chown root:root -R zhky
# 修改文件权限 644
sudo find zhky -type f -exec chmod 644 {} \;
# 修改uploads文件夹权限
sudo chown www-data:www-data -R uploads/