Elasticsearch-6.4.2 在 Java中的简单连接

Elasticsearch版本为：Elasticsearch-6.4.2

1、主要应用包文件：

       <!-- Elasticsearch核心依赖包 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.elasticsearch.client</groupId>
            <artifactId>transport</artifactId>
            <version>6.4.2</version>
        </dependency>
    	 <dependency>
            <groupId>org.elasticsearch</groupId>
            <artifactId>elasticsearch</artifactId>
           <version>6.4.2</version>
        </dependency> 
    	<dependency>
            <groupId>org.elasticsearch.client</groupId>
            <artifactId>elasticsearch-rest-high-level-client</artifactId>
            <version>6.4.2</version>
        </dependency>

2、Windows 中启动Elasticsearch服务

3、简单代码连接，CRUD操作：

 

package com.allen.elasticsearch;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import net.sf.json.JSONObject;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import org.elasticsearch.action.delete.DeleteResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.action.get.GetResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.action.index.IndexResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.action.update.UpdateRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.update.UpdateResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.client.transport.TransportClient;
import org.elasticsearch.common.settings.Settings;
import org.elasticsearch.common.transport.TransportAddress;
import org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.XContentBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.XContentFactory;
import org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.XContentType;
import org.elasticsearch.transport.client.PreBuiltTransportClient;

public class ElasticsearchTest_1 {

	private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ElasticsearchTest_1.class);
	
	public final static String HOST="127.0.0.1";
	
	//http请求的端口是9200，客户端是9300
	public final static int PORT = 9300; 
	
	public final static String CLUSTERNAME = "elasticsearch";
	
	public static TransportClient getConnection() throws Exception {
       
       Settings settings = Settings.builder()
    		              .put("client.transport.sniff", true) //增加嗅探机制，找到ES集群
    		              .put("cluster.name", CLUSTERNAME)  // 设置集群名称
    		              .put("thread_pool.search.size", 20)// 增加线程池个数，暂时设为20
                          .build();
        // 创建client
       TransportClient client = new PreBuiltTransportClient(settings)
    		                        .addTransportAddresses(new TransportAddress(InetAddress.getByName(HOST), PORT));
        
        return client;
    }
	
		/*
		 * 添加
		 * 索引和类型是必需的，而id部分是可选的。如果不指定ID，ElasticSearch会为我们生成一个ID。 
		*/	
	public void add() throws Exception{
		try {
			XContentBuilder content = XContentFactory.jsonBuilder().startObject()
					                  .field("name","daniel")
					                  .field("age",20)
					                  .field("job","coder")
					                  .endObject();
			
			String index = "data";   // 索引值
			String type ="person";   // 类型
			String id="1";           // id值
			TransportClient client = this.getConnection();
			IndexResponse iresp = client.prepareIndex(index, type,id).setSource(content).get();
			client.close();
			
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
	}
	/*
	 * 添加索引:传入json字符串
	 * id 自动创建
	 * 
	 * */
	public void addJsonstr() throws Exception{
		String jsonstr = "{\"userName\":\"Tom\",\"date\":\"2018-11-7\",\"msg\":\"where are you\"}";
		TransportClient client = this.getConnection();
		IndexResponse iresp = client.prepareIndex("chat", "msg").setSource(jsonstr,XContentType.JSON).get();
		client.close();
		System.err.println(iresp.getIndex());
		System.err.println(iresp.getId());
		System.out.println(iresp.status());
		
	}
	
	/*
	 * 添加索引:传入json
	 * 
	 * */
	public void addJSON() throws Exception{
		
		JSONObject json = new JSONObject();
		json.put("userName", "allen");
		json.put("date", new Date().toString());
		json.put("msg", "hello  allen");
		
		TransportClient client = this.getConnection();
		IndexResponse iresp = client.prepareIndex("chat", "msg","3").setSource(json,XContentType.JSON).get();
		
		client.close();
		System.err.println(iresp.getIndex());
		System.err.println(iresp.getId());
		System.out.println(iresp.status());
		
	}
	
	/*
	 * 创建索引-传入Map对象
	 * 
	 * */
	public void addMap() throws Exception{
		 Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String,Object>();
		          map.put("userName", "Daniel");
		          map.put("sendDate", new Date());
		          map.put("msg", "hello Daniel");
		          
		  TransportClient client = this.getConnection();
		  IndexResponse response = client.prepareIndex("momo", "msg","1").setSource(map).get();
		          
		          logger.info("map索引名称:" + response.getIndex() + "\n map类型:" + response.getType()
		         + "\n map文档ID:" + response.getId() + "\n当前实例map状态:" + response.status());
		          
		     }
	
		/*	
		 * 获取数据
		*/	
	public void get(String index,String type,String id) throws Exception{
		TransportClient client = this.getConnection();
		GetResponse  result = client.prepareGet(index,type,id).get();
		System.out.println(result.getSourceAsString());
		System.out.println(result.getType());
		System.out.println(result.getVersion());
		System.err.println(result.getIndex());
		System.err.println(result.getId());
		
		client.close();
	}
	
	/*	
	 * 更新
	*/	
	public void update() throws Exception{
		XContentBuilder content = XContentFactory.jsonBuilder().startObject();
		content.field("age",22);
		content.field("job","boss");
		content.endObject();
		UpdateRequest request = new UpdateRequest("data","person","1");
		request.doc(content);
		TransportClient client = this.getConnection();
		UpdateResponse resp = client.update(request).get();
		client.close();
	}
	
	/*	
	 * 删除
	*/	
	public void delete() throws Exception{
		TransportClient client = this.getConnection();
		DeleteResponse  response = client.prepareDelete("data","person","1").get();
		client.close();
		System.out.println(response.getResult());
	}
	
	/*	
	 * 关闭
	*/	
	public static void closeConnect(TransportClient client){
		if(null !=client){
			client.close();
		}
	}
	
	
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		/*TransportClient  client = getConnection();
		System.out.println(client.toString());
		System.out.println(client.nodeName());*/
		
		ElasticsearchTest_1 t = new ElasticsearchTest_1();
		
//	    t.add();
//		t.get();
		
//		t.update();
//		t.get();
		
//		t.delete();
//		t.get("data","person","1");
		
//		t.addJsonstr();
//		t.get("chat", "msg","5jbh7GYB_P4tFfCC1ruQ");
//		t.get("chat", "msg","5zbl7GYB_P4tFfCCpLt1");
		
//		t.addJSON();
		t.get("chat", "msg","3");
		
//		t.addMap();
//		t.get("momo", "msg","1");
	}
	
}