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一：CSV文档制作格式
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Station_Name,Province 庐山,江西省 庐山,江西省 庐山,江西省二：CSV读取+画图
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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- """ Created on Thu Aug 1 11:58:47 2019 function:csv_to_png temp&ratio @author: WU ZEPEI """ import numpy as np import matplotlib as mpl import matplotlib.pyplot as plt from pylab import * #显示中文 from matplotlib.pyplot import MultipleLocator import pandas as pd mpl.rcParams['font.sans-serif'] = ['SimHei'] #为了中文字体不乱码 mpl.rcParams['axes.unicode_minus']=False #能够显示负号 t_data = pd.read_csv(r'C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\test17.9.2.csv') #列表操作 a = t_data['percent'][0:6]#切片操作 b = t_data['numbers'][0:6] plt.plot(a,b,color='green', label='线状')#画图 #plt.plot(a,b,color='red', label='霰状') #plt.plot(a,b,color='skyblue', label='六角状') #plt.plot(a,b,color='cyan', label='柱状') #plt.plot(a,b,color='yellow', label='混合状') #plt.plot(a,b, color='gray', label='枝状') plt.title('Result Analysis')#标题 plt.legend() # 显示图例 途中那个标签的位置设置 plt.ylim((12, -40))#设置刻度 plt.xlabel('Ratio')#横轴标题 plt.ylabel('Temp(℃)')#纵轴标题 plt.show()三:读取txt 以空格为间隔
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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- """ Created on Tue Oct 22 17:05:28 2019 csv table @author: Administrator """ import pandas as pd data = pd.read_table('C:/Users/Administrator/Desktop/20180101-20180131.txt',encoding='utf-8',delim_whitespace=True,index_col=0) #header=None:没有每列的column name，可以自己设定 #encoding='utf-8': #delim_whitespace=True:用空格来分隔每行的数据 #index_col=0:设置第1列数据作为index a = data['Province'] print(a) #a = t_data['percent'][0:6]四：设置数据输出CSV
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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- """ Created on Thu Jul 25 09:05:06 2019 function:test to csv @author: Wuzepei """ #yfit = model.predict(test_data) #预测值 n = len(yfit) a=0;b=0;c=0;d=0;e=0;f=0;g=0 for i in range(n): if yfit[i] == 0: a+=1 elif yfit[i] == 1: b+=1 elif yfit[i] == 2: c+=1 elif yfit[i] == 3: d+=1 elif yfit[i] == 4: e+=1 elif yfit[i] == 5: f+=1 elif yfit[i] == 6: g+=1 L = [] h = a+b+c+d+e+f+g L = [[a,a/h],[b,b/h],[c,c/h],[d,d/h],[e,e/h],[f,f/h],[g,g/h],[h,h/h]] import pandas as pd name = ['numbers','percent'] test = pd.DataFrame(columns=name,data=L,index=['','','','','','','','']) test.to_csv('C:/Users/Administrator/Desktop/数据/据/test0.csv')#csv写年月日# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- """ Created on Fri Sep 13 16:49:32 2019 @author: Administrator """ from PIL import Image import matplotlib.pyplot as plt import os,sys from keras.preprocessing.image import ImageDataGenerator, array_to_img, img_to_array, load_img from keras.utils import np_utils from PIL import Image from keras.preprocessing.image import ImageDataGenerator, array_to_img, img_to_array, load_img from array import array import numpy as np from sklearn.utils import shuffle import pickle import pandas as pd # Resize the images pathTrainDataBomei = r'F:\CFF竞赛\天气识别\Test' listingDog = os.listdir(pathTrainDataBomei) #图片原地址 print(listingDog) name = ['FileName'] test = pd.DataFrame(columns=name,data=listingDog) test.to_csv(r'F:\CFF竞赛\天气识别\res.csv',index=False)#csv写年月日 没有前面索引标号五:多数据画图
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import numpy as np import matplotlib as mpl import matplotlib.pyplot as plt import pandas as pd from pylab import * #显示中文 from matplotlib.pyplot import MultipleLocator mpl.rcParams['font.sans-serif'] = ['SimHei'] mpl.rcParams['axes.unicode_minus']=False #这里导入你自己的数据 #...... #...... #x_axix，train_pn_dis这些都是长度相同的list() #开始画图 #sub_axix = filter(lambda x:x%200 == 0, [1,2,3]) plt.title('Result Analysis') plt.plot([0.008,0.02,0.00,0.025,0.19,0.12,0.21,0.10,0.13,0.12,0.04,0.04,0.11,0.07,0.065,0.06,0.04,0.09,0.16,0.03,0.27,0.07,0.16,0.02,0.32],[-42,-40,-38,-28,-26,-24,-22,-20,-18,-16,--14,-12,-10,-8,-6,-4,-2,0,2,4,6,8,10,12,14] ,marker='o', color='green', label='线状') plt.plot([0.10,0.16,0.25,0.19,0.48,0.51,0.76,0.53,0.74,0.75,0.65,0.80,0.78,0.74,0.71,0.60,0.77,0.83,0.79,0.79,0.69,0.85,0.80,0.94,0.64],[-42,-40,-38,-28,-26,-24,-22,-20,-18,-16,--14,-12,-10,-8,-6,-4,-2,0,2,4,6,8,10,12,14] ,marker='D', color='red', label='霰状') plt.plot([0.11,0.08,0.17,0.21,0.06,0.07,0.001,0.051,0.18,0.019,0.044,0.014,0.011,0.02,0.01,0.04,0.02,0.01,0.005,0,0.006,0.009,0.007,0.001,0.004],[-42,-40,-38,-28,-26,-24,-22,-20,-18,-16,--14,-12,-10,-8,-6,-4,-2,0,2,4,6,8,10,12,14] ,marker='H', color='skyblue', label='六角状') plt.ylim((18, -45))#设置刻度 #设置小刻度 #y_major_locator=MultipleLocator(2) #ax=plt.gca() #ax.yaxis.set_major_locator(y_major_locator) #plt.plot(, , color='red', label='testing accuracy') #plt.plot(, , color='skyblue', label='PN distance') #plt.plot(, , color='blue', label='threshold') plt.legend() # 显示图例 plt.xlabel('Ratio') plt.ylabel('Temp(℃)') plt.show()六、利用os读取处理图像
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row,column = 200,200 #图片大小47 62 #1 pathTrainDataBomei = r'F:\CFF竞赛\天气识别\train_9\筛选end\train_set\GRAY' listingDog = os.listdir(pathTrainDataBomei) #图片原地址 print(listingDog) for file in listingDog: if file != '.DS_Store' : img = Image.open(pathTrainDataBomei + '\\' + file ) resizeImg = img.resize((row,column)) resizeImg.save(r"F:\CFF竞赛\天气识别\train_9\筛选end\train_set\GRAY" + '\\' + file) image_data = [] pathResizedTrainDataBomei = r'F:\CFF竞赛\天气识别\train_9\筛选end\train_set\GRAY' listingDog= os.listdir(pathResizedTrainDataBomei) for file in listingDog: if file != '.DS_Store' : img = Image.open(pathResizedTrainDataBomei + '\\' + file) x = np.array(img) x = x.astype('float32') #print(type(x)) #print(x) image_data.append(x) pass -
八：单柱状图
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Created on Thu Aug 8 15:31:20 2019 function:单柱状图 @author: wuzepei """ #coding:utf-8 import matplotlib.pyplot as plt #解决中文乱码问题 plt.rcParams['font.sans-serif'] = ['simHei'] plt.rcParams['axes.unicode_minus'] = False times = [13.0,6.29] x = [1,2] #plt.xlabel(u"Plan") plt.ylabel(u"tiem(s)",fontsize = 15) plt.xticks(x, [u"Original", u"Morphological"],fontsize = 15)#刻度标 plt.yticks(fontsize = 15) plt.title('Comparison of results(Original&Morphological)',fontsize = 15) plt.bar(x=x, height=times) plt.show()九：水平柱状图
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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- """ Created on Thu Jul 25 08:15:52 2019 Function:水平柱状图 @author: WU ZEPEI """ import matplotlib.pyplot as plt import numpy as np from pylab import * #显示中文 mpl.rcdefaults() matplotlib.rc_file_defaults() mpl.rcParams['font.sans-serif'] = ['SimHei'] # 构建数据 x_data = ['', '','', '', '', '', '', '',''] y_data = [84, 89,78, 86, 89, 60, 94, 89,97] #y_data = [94,100,100, 81, 97, 84, 97, 95,95] #y_data2 = [52000, 54200, 51500,58300, 56800, 59500, 62700] bar_width=0.6 # Y轴数据使用range(len(x_data), 就是0、1、2... plt.figure(figsize=(8.5,6)) plt.barh(y=range(len(x_data)), width=y_data, alpha=1, height=bar_width)#alpha 透明度 height 宽 width值 # Y轴数据使用np.arange(len(x_data))+bar_width, # 就是bar_width、1+bar_width、2+bar_width...这样就和第一个柱状图并列了 #plt.barh(y=np.arange(len(x_data))+bar_width, width=y_data2, # label='C语言基础', color='indianred', alpha=0.8, height=bar_width) # 在柱状图上显示具体数值, ha参数控制水平对齐方式, va控制垂直对齐方式 for y, x in enumerate(y_data): plt.text(x+2, y-bar_width/4, '%s' % x, ha='center', va='bottom',fontsize = 15)#给水平柱加标签 前面两个参数影响上下左右 #for y, x in enumerate(y_data2): #plt.text(x+5000, y+bar_width/2, '%s' % x, ha='center', va='bottom') # 为Y轴设置刻度值 plt.yticks(np.arange(len(x_data))+bar_width/8, x_data,fontsize = 15)#前面的数字被后面的代替了 # 设置标题 #plt.title("冰晶态分类(原始-特征结果)") plt.title("Classification of ice crystals (Original grayscale image results)",fontsize = 15) # 为两条坐标轴设置名称 plt.xlabel("prediction precision(%)",fontsize = 15) #plt.ylabel("年份") # 显示图例 #plt.legend() plt.show()十、垂直柱状图
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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- """ Created on Thu Aug 8 15:10:50 2019 function:垂直柱状图 @author: wuzepei """ import matplotlib import matplotlib.pyplot as plt import numpy as np #0-linear ,1-graupel,2-circle,3-Hexagonal,4-columnar,5-mixed, #6-dendtritic,7-Broken labels = ['', '','', '', '', '', '', '',''] Original = [84, 89, 78, 86, 89, 60, 94,89,97] Morphological = [94,100,100, 81, 97, 84, 97, 95,95] x = np.arange(len(labels)) # the label locations width = 0.35 # the width of the bars fig, ax = plt.subplots() rects1 = ax.bar(x - width/2, Original, width) rects2 = ax.bar(x + width/2, Morphological, width) # Add some text for labels, title and custom x-axis tick labels, etc. ax.set_ylabel('precision(%)') ax.set_title('Comparison of results(Original&Morphological)') ax.set_xticks(x) ax.set_xticklabels(labels) ax.legend() def autolabel(rects): """Attach a text label above each bar in *rects*, displaying its height.""" for rect in rects: height = rect.get_height() ax.annotate('{}'.format(height), xy=(rect.get_x() + rect.get_width() / 2, height), xytext=(0, 3), # 3 points vertical offset textcoords="offset points", ha='center', va='bottom') #加上前面的标志 autolabel(rects1) autolabel(rects2) fig.tight_layout() plt.show()
10-22
1970
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