Fragment基本使用

一，Fragment使用前的准备工作

1，Fragment的页面布局（fragment_view.xml）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:gravity="center"
    android:background="#6b473c"
    >
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="hello fragment"
        android:textSize="30sp"
        android:textColor="#f00"
        />
</LinearLayout>

2,创建Fragment类FragmentNow，加载xml布局文件

public class FragmentNow extends Fragment {

    @Nullable
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_view, container, false);
        return view;
    }
}

二，新建Activity并显示Fragment

1,activity布局文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    >
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="activity"
        android:textSize="30sp"
        android:textColor="#f00"
        android:layout_centerInParent="true"
        />
    <FrameLayout
        android:id="@+id/contaner"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"/>
</RelativeLayout>

2，activity中使用replace方法显示Fragment(还可通过add方法添加显示Fragment)

public class SecendActivity extends Activity {

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_second);
		
		FragmentManager manager = getFragmentManager();
		FragmentTransaction transaction = manager.beginTransaction();
		transaction.replace(R.id.contaner, new FragmentNow());
		transaction.commit();
	}
}

三,Fragment其它使用方式

1，BaseFragment,管理所有显示的Fragment，每显示一个Fragment就将其添加进回退栈

public class BaseFragment extends Fragment {
	
	public Context mContext;
	private FragmentManager manager;

	@Override
	public void onAttach(Activity activity) {
		super.onAttach(activity);
		mContext = activity;
	}
	
	//切换Fragemnt并将Fragment添加到回退栈
	public void transFragment(Fragment fragment,String TAG){
		manager = this.getFragmentManager();
		FragmentTransaction transaction = manager.beginTransaction();
		transaction.replace(R.id.group, fragment, TAG);
		transaction.addToBackStack(MainFragent.TAG);
		transaction.commit();
	}
	
	//根据TAG查找Fragment
	public Fragment findFragment(String TAG){
		return manager.findFragmentByTag(TAG);
	}
}