Recyclerview设置间距

Recyclerview官方Api中的是没有设置间距的方法，但是提供了一个设置item之间分割线的方法：
addItemDecoration
官方Api介绍：addItemDecoration Api

首先自定义一个RecyclerViewDivider 继承 RecyclerView.ItemDecoration，实现自定义。

public class RecyclerViewDivider extends RecyclerView.ItemDecoration {
    private Paint mPaint;
    private Drawable mDivider;
    private int mDividerSize = 2;//分割线高度，默认为1px
    private int mOffsetStart = 0;
    private int mOffsetEnd = 0;
    private int mOrientation;//列表的方向：LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL或LinearLayoutManager.HORIZONTAL
    private static final int[] ATTRS = new int[]{android.R.attr.listDivider};

    /**
     * 默认分割线：高度为2px，颜色为灰色
     *
     * @param context
     * @param orientation 列表方向
     */
    private RecyclerViewDivider(Context context, int orientation) {
        if (orientation != LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL && orientation != LinearLayoutManager.HORIZONTAL) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("请输入正确的参数！");
        }
        mOrientation = orientation;

        final TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(ATTRS);
        mDivider = a.getDrawable(0);
        a.recycle();
    }

    /**
     * 自定义分割线
     *
     * @param context
     * @param orientation 列表方向
     * @param drawableId  分割线图片
     */
    public RecyclerViewDivider(Context context, int orientation, int drawableId) {
        this(context, orientation);
        mDivider = ContextCompat.getDrawable(context, drawableId);
        mDividerSize = mDivider.getIntrinsicHeight();
    }

    /**
     * 自定义分割线
     *
     * @param context
     * @param orientation  列表方向
     * @param dividerSize  分割线高度
     * @param dividerColor 分割线颜色
     */
    public RecyclerViewDivider(Context context, int orientation, int dividerSize, @ColorRes int dividerColor) {
        this(context, orientation);
        mDividerSize = dividerSize;
        mPaint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);

        mPaint.setColor(context.getResources().getColor(dividerColor));
        mPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);
    }


    /**
     * 自定义分割线
     *
     * @param context       context
     * @param orientation   列表方向
     * @param dividerHeight 分割线高度
     * @param dividerColor  分割线颜色
     * @param offsetStart   起始偏移量
     * @param offsetEnd     结束偏移量
     */
    public RecyclerViewDivider(Context context, int orientation, int dividerHeight, @ColorRes int dividerColor, int offsetStart, int offsetEnd) {
        this(context, orientation);
        mDividerSize = dividerHeight;
        mOffsetStart = Util.dp2px(context, offsetStart);
        mOffsetEnd = Util.dp2px(context, offsetEnd);
        mPaint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
        if (dividerColor == 0) {
            dividerColor = R.color.lightGray;
        }
        mPaint.setColor(context.getResources().getColor(dividerColor));
        mPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);
    }

    //重写此方法，防止设置的波纹背景把分隔线覆盖掉。
    @Override
    public void getItemOffsets(@NonNull Rect outRect, @NonNull View view, @NonNull RecyclerView parent, @NonNull RecyclerView.State state) {
        RecyclerView.ViewHolder childViewHolder = parent.getChildViewHolder(view);
        if (childViewHolder.getItemViewType() != 0) {
            outRect.set(0, 0, 0, 0);
            return;
        }
        if (mOrientation == LinearLayoutManager.HORIZONTAL) {
            outRect.set(0, 0, 0, mDividerSize);
        } else {
            outRect.set(0, 0, mDividerSize, 0);
        }
    }

    //绘制分割线
    @Override
    public void onDraw(@NonNull Canvas c, @NonNull RecyclerView parent, @NonNull RecyclerView.State state) {
        if (mOrientation == LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL) {
            drawVertical(c, parent);
        } else {
            drawHorizontal(c, parent);
        }
    }

    //绘制横向 item 分割线
    private void drawHorizontal(Canvas canvas, RecyclerView parent) {
        final int left = parent.getPaddingLeft() + mOffsetStart;
        final int right = parent.getMeasuredWidth() - (parent.getPaddingRight() + mOffsetEnd);
        final int childSize = parent.getChildCount();
        for (int i = 0; i < childSize - 1; i++) {
            final View child = parent.getChildAt(i);

            RecyclerView.LayoutParams layoutParams = (RecyclerView.LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();
            final int top = child.getBottom() + layoutParams.bottomMargin;
            final int bottom = top + mDividerSize;
            if (mDivider != null) {
                mDivider.setBounds(left, top, right, bottom);
                mDivider.draw(canvas);
            }
            if (mPaint != null) {
                canvas.drawRect(left, top, right, bottom, mPaint);
            }
        }
    }

    //绘制纵向 item 分割线
    private void drawVertical(Canvas canvas, RecyclerView parent) {
        final int top = parent.getPaddingTop() + mDividerSize;
        final int bottom = parent.getMeasuredHeight() - parent.getPaddingBottom() + mDividerSize;
        final int childSize = parent.getChildCount();
        for (int i = 0; i < childSize; i++) {
            final View child = parent.getChildAt(i);
            RecyclerView.LayoutParams layoutParams = (RecyclerView.LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();
            final int left = child.getRight() + layoutParams.rightMargin;
            final int right = left + mDividerSize;
            if (mDivider != null) {
                mDivider.setBounds(left, top, right, bottom);
                mDivider.draw(canvas);
            }
            if (mPaint != null) {
                canvas.drawRect(left, top, right, bottom, mPaint);
            }
        }
    }
}

举个例子：

  rcyDetailsDelegation.addItemDecoration(new RecyclerViewDivider(getContext(), LinearLayoutManager.HORIZONTAL,
                5, R.color.white, 8, 8));

其中提供一个 RecyclerViewDivider：

参数说明：
一 ：上下文
二：线条方向
三：高度（线条宽度）
四：颜色
五：线条起点的位置与屏幕左边的间距
五：线条终点的位置与屏幕右边的间距

如果设置线条改颜色即可，设置间距那就把线条颜色和背景的颜色一致就OK了。

我知道这种方法不合理，不够优化，但是真的真的真的 好用啊。