Springcloud alibaba nacos注册中心

一、环境

Windows10
JDK8
SpringCloud：Hoxton.SR1
SpringBoot：2.2.2.RELEASE
spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies：2.1.0.RELEASE
Nacos-server：1.2.0

二、环境配置

注册中心组件：Eureka、Zookeeper、Consul、Nacos，本文主要讲解的是Nacos,其他注册中心组件有兴趣可以自己去了解一下
2.1 下载Nacos-server并启动,下载地址：https://github.com/alibaba/nacos/releases
下载解压直接到bin下启动

访问地址：http://localhost:8848/nacos/index.html#/login 账号密码都是 nacos

2.2创建项目 nacos-server
nacos-server pom.xml配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
        <artifactId>nacos-server</artifactId>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
    <artifactId>provider</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>provider</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>


    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

   <!-- <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>-->

</project>

2.2创建提供者项目 nacos-provider
nacos-provider pom.xml配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
        <artifactId>nacos-server</artifactId>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
    <artifactId>provider</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>provider</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>


    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

application.yml 配置

server:
  port: 9001
spring:
  application:
    name: nacos-provider
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
      #nacos注册中心地址
        server-addr: localhost:8848
management:
  endpoints:
    web:
      exposure:
        include: "*"

创建PaymentController.class

package com.alibaba.demo.controller;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class PaymentController {

    @Value("${server.port}")
    private String serverPort;

    @GetMapping(value = "/payment/nacos/{id}")
    public String getPayment(@PathVariable("id") Integer id) {
        return "nacos registry, serverPort: " + serverPort + "\t id" + id;
    }

}

启动项目

package com.alibaba.demo;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class ProviderApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ProviderApplication.class, args);
    }

}

nacos 登录网址 http://localhost:8848/nacos/index.html 账号 密码都是 nacos
提供者注册成功，测试例子

创建消费者项目 alibaba-consumer
alibaba-consumer pom.xml配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
        <artifactId>nacos-server</artifactId>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
        <relativePath/>
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
    <artifactId>consumer</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>consumer</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>


    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

application.yml 配置

server:
  port: 83
spring:
  application:
    name: nacos-order-consumer
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
      #向注册中心注册
        server-addr: localhost:8848
service-url:
  #提供者的地址
  nacos-user-service: http://nacos-provider

创建消费者调用

import org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.LoadBalanced;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

@Configuration
public class ApplicationContextConfig {

    @Bean
    @LoadBalanced
    public RestTemplate getRestTemplate(){
        return new RestTemplate();
    }

}

package com.alibaba.consumer.controller;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

@RestController
@Slf4j
public class OrderNacosController {


    @Resource
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;

    @Value("${service-url.nacos-user-service}")
    private String serverURL;

    @GetMapping("/consumer/payment/nacos/{id}")
    public String paymentInfo(@PathVariable("id") Long id) {
        return restTemplate.getForObject(serverURL + "/payment/nacos/" + id, String.class);
    }
}

package com.alibaba.consumer;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;

@EnableDiscoveryClient
@SpringBootApplication
public class ConsumerApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ConsumerApplication.class, args);
    }

}

调用例子

源码下载 nacos-server 下载地址：https://gitee.com/love13/nacos-server.git