统计学第九周学习

这周的学习内容是参数估计实践，主要是使用python对我们上周学习的理论知识进行实践。
正态分布下的置信区间

def norm_conf (data,confidence=0.95):
    # https://docs.scipy.org/doc/scipy/reference/generated/scipy.stats.norm.html
    sample_mean = np.mean(data)
    sample_std = np.std(data,ddof=1)
    sample_size = len(data)
    conf_intveral = scipy.stats.norm.interval(confidence, loc=sample_mean, scale=sample_std)
    print(conf_intveral)
T分布下的置信区间

```python
def ttest_conf (data,confidence=0.95):
    sample_mean = np.mean(data)
    sample_std = np.std(data,ddof=1)
    sample_size = len(data)
    conf_intveral = scipy.stats.t.interval(confidence,df = (sample_size-1) , loc=sample_mean, scale=sample_std)
    print(conf_intveral)
    
ttest_conf(scale_means)

重复抽取数据

scale_means = []
for _ in range(1000):
   scale_sample = age.sample(100, replace=True)
   mean = scale_sample.mean()
   scale_means.append(mean)
norm_conf(scale_means)

绘制数据

import seaborn as sns 
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt

sns.set_palette("hls") #设置所有图的颜色，使用hls色彩空间
sns.distplot(scale_means,color="r",bins=10,kde=True)
plt.title('Age')
plt.xlim(25,35)
plt.grid(True)
plt.show()