Java设计模式之单例模式

Java设计模式之单例模式

1. 懒汉式（线程不安全）

    private static Singleton instance;
    //私有化构造方法
    private Singleton(){}

    public static Singleton getInstance() {
        if(instance == null){
            instance = new Singleton();
        }
        return instance;
    }

2. 懒汉式（线程安全）

    private static Singleton instance;
    private Singleton(){}
    //加入锁，会导致效率较低
    public static synchronized Singleton getInstance(){
        if(instance == null){
            instance = new Singleton();
        }
        return instance;
    }

3. 饿汉式（线程安全）

    //类加载时就会初始化，造成内存的浪费
    private static Singleton instance = new Singleton();
    private Singleton(){}

    public static Singleton getInstance() {
        return instance;
    }

4. 双重校验锁（线程安全）

    private volatile static Singleton instance;
    private Singleton(){}
	//综合性能高，写起来较麻烦
    public static Singleton getInstance() {
        if(instance == null){
            synchronized (Singleton.class){
                if(instance == null){
                    instance = new Singleton();
                }
            }
        }
        return instance;
    }

5. 静态内部类（线程安全）

    private static class SingletonHolder{
        private static final Singleton INSTANCE = new Singleton();
    }
    private Singleton(){}

    public static final Singleton getInstance(){
        return SingletonHolder.INSTANCE;
    }

6. 枚举（线程安全）

public enum SingleTon{
    INSTANCE;
}

具体代码地址：
https://github.com/IWillBeABigGod/DesignPattern/blob/master/src/SinglePattern/Singleton.java