Spring Boot学习--starters

本来这些东西想跟spring-boot-starter-parent一起说的，后来想想还是单独拿出来吧，查起来也方便。

之所以说starters的最直接原因是我上次找工作的时候，在一次电话面试中对方直接问你知道的starter类有哪些。当时一阵膈应，这个东西还要记吧，用到啥直接搜下放上去不就行了吗？不过，当时还真没留心这些东西，所以趁着这个时间把这个记下来。

对于Starters的解释为，它是便捷的引用，你可以直接放到项目中去。你可以一站式的得到所有的spring及其相关技术。如你要使用spring和，直接在dependency中引入spring-boot-starter-data-jpa即可。

Starters中包含一些你在开发中需要的引用，他们能够是你的项目快速运行起来，并且保持项目的一致性（应该是说的几个不同的项目引用相同starter的时候）。

关于Starters名字的解释：

所有官方的Starters名字都是以spring-boot-starter-为模板，以spring-boot-starter-开始，后边的是其它各个starter各自的，这些命名能够让你快速的找到你所需的starter。一般的maven接口的IDE都能够支持快速定位starter（IDEA中输入一些字母能够把相关的给你自动带出）。
关于第三方的starter，最好不要以spring-boot-starter开头，因为官方需要保留这些因素，为以后的开发预留。如果一个第三方的starter是为acme开发的，可以命名为acme-spring-boot-starter（这里的acme是个示例）。

下面给出在org.springframework.boot组下的starters:

Spring Boot application starters

Name	Description
spring-boot-starter	Core starter, including auto-configuration support, logging and YAML
spring-boot-starter-activemq	Starter for JMS messaging using Apache ActiveMQ
spring-boot-starter-amqp	Starter for using Spring AMQP and Rabbit MQ
spring-boot-starter-aop	Starter for aspect-oriented programming with Spring AOP and AspectJ
spring-boot-starter-artemis	Starter for JMS messaging using Apache Artemis
spring-boot-starter-batch	Starter for using Spring Batch
spring-boot-starter-cache	Starter for using Spring Framework’s caching support
spring-boot-starter-cloud-connectors	Starter for using Spring Cloud Connectors which simplifies connecting to services in cloud platforms like Cloud Foundry and Heroku
spring-boot-starter-data-cassandra	Starter for using Cassandra distributed database and Spring Data Cassandra
spring-boot-starter-data-cassandra-reactive	Starter for using Cassandra distributed database and Spring Data Cassandra Reactive
spring-boot-starter-data-couchbase	Starter for using Couchbase document-oriented database and Spring Data Couchbase
spring-boot-starter-data-elasticsearch	Starter for using Elasticsearch search and analytics engine and Spring Data Elasticsearch
spring-boot-starter-data-jpa	Starter for using Spring Data JPA with Hibernate
spring-boot-starter-data-ldap	Starter for using Spring Data LDAP
spring-boot-starter-data-mongodb	Starter for using MongoDB document-oriented database and Spring Data MongoDB
spring-boot-starter-data-mongodb-reactive	Starter for using MongoDB document-oriented database and Spring Data MongoDB Reactive
spring-boot-starter-data-neo4j	Starter for using Neo4j graph database and Spring Data Neo4j
spring-boot-starter-data-redis	Starter for using Redis key-value data store with Spring Data Redis and the Jedis client
spring-boot-starter-data-redis-reactive	Starter for using Redis key-value data store with Spring Data Redis reactive and the Lettuce client
spring-boot-starter-data-rest	Starter for exposing Spring Data repositories over REST using Spring Data REST
spring-boot-starter-data-solr	Starter for using the Apache Solr search platform with Spring Data Solr
spring-boot-starter-freemarker	Starter for building MVC web applications using FreeMarker views
spring-boot-starter-groovy-templates	Starter for building MVC web applications using Groovy Templates views
spring-boot-starter-hateoas	Starter for building hypermedia-based RESTful web application with Spring MVC and Spring HATEOAS
spring-boot-starter-integration	Starter for using Spring Integration
spring-boot-starter-jdbc	Starter for using JDBC with the Tomcat JDBC connection pool
spring-boot-starter-jersey	Starter for building RESTful web applications using JAX-RS and Jersey. An alternative to spring-boot-starter-web
spring-boot-starter-jooq	Starter for using jOOQ to access SQL databases. An alternative to spring-boot-starter-data-jpa or spring-boot-starter-jdbc
spring-boot-starter-json	Starter for reading and writing json
spring-boot-starter-jta-atomikos	Starter for JTA transactions using Atomikos
spring-boot-starter-jta-bitronix	Starter for JTA transactions using Bitronix
spring-boot-starter-jta-narayana	Spring Boot Narayana JTA Starter
spring-boot-starter-mail	Starter for using Java Mail and Spring Framework’s email sending support
spring-boot-starter-mobile	Starter for building web applications using Spring Mobile
spring-boot-starter-mustache	Starter for building web applications using Mustache views
spring-boot-starter-quartz	Spring Boot Quartz Starter
spring-boot-starter-security	Starter for using Spring Security
spring-boot-starter-social-facebook	Starter for using Spring Social Facebook
spring-boot-starter-social-linkedin	Stater for using Spring Social LinkedIn
spring-boot-starter-social-twitter	Starter for using Spring Social Twitter
spring-boot-starter-test	Starter for testing Spring Boot applications with libraries including JUnit, Hamcrest and Mockito
spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf	Starter for building MVC web applications using Thymeleaf views
spring-boot-starter-validation	Starter for using Java Bean Validation with Hibernate Validator
spring-boot-starter-web	Starter for building web, including RESTful, applications using Spring MVC. Uses Tomcat as the default embedded container
spring-boot-starter-web-services	Starter for using Spring Web Services
spring-boot-starter-webflux	Starter for building WebFlux applications using Spring Framework’s Reactive Web support
spring-boot-starter-websocket	Starter for building WebSocket applications using Spring Framework’s WebSocket support

下面这个starter是项目完成后用到的
Spring Boot production starters(用于检测项目的状态)

Name	Description
spring-boot-starter-actuator	Starter for using Spring Boot’s Actuator which provides production ready features to help you monitor and manage your application

下面是些特殊的starters
Spring Boot technical starters

Name	Description
spring-boot-starter-jetty	Starter for using Jetty as the embedded servlet container. An alternative to spring-boot-starter-tomcat
spring-boot-starter-log4j2	Starter for using Log4j2 for logging. An alternative to spring-boot-starter-logging
spring-boot-starter-logging	Starter for logging using Logback. Default logging starter
spring-boot-starter-reactor-netty	Starter for using Reactor Netty as the embedded reactive HTTP server.
spring-boot-starter-tomcat	Starter for using Tomcat as the embedded servlet container. Default servlet container starter used by spring-boot-starter-web
spring-boot-starter-undertow	Starter for using Undertow as the embedded servlet container. An alternative to spring-boot-starter-tomcat

starters在github上的连接
https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-boot/blob/master/spring-boot-starters/README.adoc