重写to String(）方法

to String()方法返回一个对象的字符串表示：

1.单个对象重写to String()方法：

例：

public class Car {

	private String name;
	private Double price;
	
        //自己重写的toString()方法
	/*public String toString(){
		return "车名:"+name+"\n价格:"+price;
	}*/

        //通过Eclipse直接快捷重新的toString()方法
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Car [name=" + name + ", price=" + price + "]";
	}


        public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public double getPrice() {
		return price;
	}
	public void setPrice(double price) {
		this.price = price;
	}

通过main方法进行测试:

 

public class CarDemo {

  public static void main(String[] args) {
    Car car=new Car();
    car.setName("布加迪威龙");
    car.setPrice(99999d);

    //对象重写toString()则输出指定的字符串
    System.out.println(car);

2.多个对象重写toString()方法，通过使用可变字符串StringBuilder来建立

import java.awt.Color;

public class Cat {
    private String name;
    private int age;
    private double weight;
    private Color color;
    
    public Cat(String name, int age, double weight, Color color) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.weight = weight;
        this.color = color;
    }
    
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        sb.append("名字：" + name + "\n");
        sb.append("年龄：" + age + "\n");
        sb.append("重量：" + weight + "\n");
        sb.append("颜色：" + color + "\n");
        return sb.toString();
    }
}

通过Test类Main方法进行验证

import java.awt.Color;

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Cat cat1 = new Cat("Java", 12, 21, Color.BLACK);
        Cat cat2 = new Cat("C++", 12, 21, Color.WHITE);
        Cat cat3 = new Cat("Java", 12, 21, Color.BLACK);
        System.out.println("猫咪1号：" + cat1);
        System.out.println("猫咪2号：" + cat2);
        System.out.println("猫咪3号：" + cat3);
    }
}