Jedis的使用

1. 单例连接 redis

引入依赖：

<dependency>
    <groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
    <artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
    <version>2.9.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>junit</groupId>
    <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
    <version>4.13</version>
</dependency>

简单测试：

@Test
public void testJedis() {
    //1.连接redis
    Jedis jedis = new Jedis("127.0.0.1", 6379);
    //2.操作redis
    jedis.set("name", "张三");
    System.out.println(jedis.get("name"));
    //3.关闭连接
    jedis.close();
}

@Test
public void testList() {
    //1.连接redis
    Jedis jedis = new Jedis("127.0.0.1", 6379);
    //2.操作redis
    jedis.lpush("list1", "a", "b", "c");
    jedis.rpush("list1", "x");
    // [c, b, a, x]
    System.out.println(jedis.lrange("list1", 0, -1));
    System.out.println(jedis.llen("list1"));
    //3.关闭连接
    jedis.close();
}

@Test
public void testHash() {
    //1.连接redis
    Jedis jedis = new Jedis("127.0.0.1", 6379);
    //2.操作redis
    jedis.hset("hash1", "a1", "a1");
    jedis.hset("hash1", "a2", "a3");
    jedis.hset("hash1", "a3", "a3");
    //{a1=a1, a2=a3, a3=a3}
    System.out.println(jedis.hgetAll("hash1"));
    // 3
    System.out.println(jedis.hlen("hash1"));
    //3.关闭连接
    jedis.close();
}

2. 使用连接池获取redis

配置文件redis.properties：

redis.host=127.0.0.1
redis.port=6379
redis.maxTotal=30
redis.maxIdle=10

工具类：

public class Jedispool {
    private static JedisPool jp = null;
    private static String host = null;
    private static int port;
    private static int maxTotal;
    private static int maxIdle;

    static {
        //加载类路径下的资源文件
        ResourceBundle rb = ResourceBundle.getBundle("redis");
        //获取对应的值
        host = rb.getString("redis.host");
        port = Integer.parseInt(rb.getString("redis.port"));
        maxTotal = Integer.parseInt(rb.getString("redis.maxTotal"));
        maxIdle = Integer.parseInt(rb.getString("redis.maxIdle"));
        //创建连接池对象
        JedisPoolConfig jpc = new JedisPoolConfig();
        jpc.setMaxTotal(maxTotal);
        jpc.setMaxIdle(maxIdle);
        jp = new JedisPool(jpc, host, port);
    }

    /**
     * 从连接池中获取redis对象
     * @return
     */
    public static Jedis getJedis() {
        return jp.getResource();
    }
}

3. spring整合redis连接池

引入依赖：

<dependency>
    <groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
    <artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
    <version>2.9.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>junit</groupId>
    <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
    <version>4.13</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-data-redis</artifactId>
    <version>2.1.15.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
    <version>5.1.13.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

配置文件bean.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd">
    <!-- 连接池配置 -->
    <bean id="jedisPoolConfig" class="redis.clients.jedis.JedisPoolConfig">
        <!-- 最大连接数 -->
        <property name="maxTotal" value="30"/>
        <!-- 最大空闲连接数 -->
        <property name="maxIdle" value="10"/>
        <!-- 每次释放连接的最大数目 -->
        <property name="numTestsPerEvictionRun" value="1024"/>
        <!-- 释放连接的扫描间隔（毫秒） -->
        <property name="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis" value="30000"/>
        <!-- 连接最小空闲时间 -->
        <property name="minEvictableIdleTimeMillis" value="1800000"/>
        <!-- 连接空闲多久后释放, 当空闲时间>该值 且 空闲连接>最大空闲连接数 时直接释放 -->
        <property name="softMinEvictableIdleTimeMillis" value="10000"/>
        <!-- 获取连接时的最大等待毫秒数,小于零:阻塞不确定的时间,默认-1 -->
        <property name="maxWaitMillis" value="1500"/>
        <!-- 在获取连接的时候检查有效性, 默认false -->
        <property name="testOnBorrow" value="false"/>
        <!-- 在空闲时检查有效性, 默认false -->
        <property name="testWhileIdle" value="true"/>
        <!-- 连接耗尽时是否阻塞, false报异常,ture阻塞直到超时, 默认true -->
        <property name="blockWhenExhausted" value="false"/>
    </bean>
    <!-- redis单机 通过连接池 -->
    <bean id="jedisPool" class="redis.clients.jedis.JedisPool"
          destroy-method="close">
        <constructor-arg name="poolConfig" ref="jedisPoolConfig"/>
        <constructor-arg name="host" value="127.0.0.1"/>
        <constructor-arg name="port" value="6379"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

测试：

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration("classpath:bean.xml")
public class TestJedis {
    @Test
    public void testJedisPool() {
        ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("bean.xml");
        JedisPool pool = (JedisPool) applicationContext.getBean("jedisPool");
        Jedis jedis = null;
        try {
            jedis = pool.getResource();
            jedis.set("name", "lisi");
            String name = jedis.get("name");
            System.out.println(name);
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (jedis != null) {
                // 关闭连接
                jedis.close();
            }
        }
    }
}