Mac安装influxdb
# brew 又叫Homebrew，是Mac OSX上的软件包管理工具，能在Mac中方便的安装软件或者卸载软件， 只需要一个命令， 非常方便。brew类似ubuntu系统下的apt-get的功能
brew update
# 如果不能使用可以先删除旧的Homebrew，再安装新的Homebrew
ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/uninstall)"
ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"
# 安装influxDB
brew install influxdb
# 要在登录时启动influxDB，运行：
ln -sfv /usr/local/opt/influxdb/*.plist ~/Library/LaunchAgents
# 配置文件在/etc/influxdb/influxdb.conf ，如果没有就将/usr/local/etc/influxdb.conf 拷一个过去
配置缓存：cache-max-memory-size
# 启动服务
launchctl load ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.influxdb.plist
# 停止服务
launchctl unload ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.influxdb.plist
# 前台启动
influxd -config /usr/local/etc/influxdb.conf
# 查看influxdb运行配置
influxd config
# 启动客户端
influx -precision rfc3339
基本操作
参考：http://docs.influxdata.com/influxdb/v1.3/query_language/data_exploration/#the-group-by-clause
数据库操作
创建数据库
create database mydb
删除数据库
drop database mydb
使用数据库
use mydb
数据插入
语法
<measurement>[,<tag-key>=<tag-value>...] <field-key>=<field-value>[,<field2-key>=<field2-value>...] [unix-nano-timestamp]类似： 表，联合主键1，联合主键2 普通列1，普通列2 时间
第一次插入数据会确定数据类型，之后的插入不能换数据类型。
插入同一时间的数据会覆盖旧的，时间是主键。可以乱序插入。
示例
insert cpu,machine=unit42,type=assembly external=25,internal=37 1434067467000000000插入字符串类型的数据用双引号表示insert temperature,machine=unit42,type=1 external=25,internal1="37"
查询
where 中对字符串的过滤必须用单引号，tag默认为字符串类型
select * from temperature where type='assembly'
以下是本人亲测命令行代码，从下载到安装成功并启动服务：
Last login: Thu May 31 09:22:07 on ttys000
bogon:~ weixiangming$ brew update
-bash: brew: command not found
bogon:~ weixiangming$ ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"
==> This script will install:
/usr/local/bin/brew
/usr/local/share/doc/homebrew
/usr/local/share/man/man1/brew.1
/usr/local/share/zsh/site-functions/_brew
/usr/local/etc/bash_completion.d/brew
/usr/local/Homebrew
==> The following existing directories will be made group writable:
/usr/local/bin
/usr/local/share
/usr/local/share/man
/usr/local/share/man/man1
/usr/local/share/man/man3
/usr/local/share/man/man5
/usr/local/share/man/man7
==> The following existing directories will have their owner set to weixiangming:
/usr/local/bin
/usr/local/share
/usr/local/share/man
/usr/local/share/man/man1
/usr/local/share/man/man3
/usr/local/share/man/man5
/usr/local/share/man/man7
==> The following existing directories will have their group set to admin:
/usr/local/bin
/usr/local/share
/usr/local/share/man
/usr/local/share/man/man1
/usr/local/share/man/man3
/usr/local/share/man/man5
/usr/local/share/man/man7
==> The following new directories will be created:
/usr/local/Cellar
/usr/local/Homebrew
/usr/local/Frameworks
/usr/local/etc
/usr/local/include
/usr/local/lib
/usr/local/opt
/usr/local/sbin
/usr/local/share/zsh
/usr/local/share/zsh/site-functions
/usr/local/var
Press RETURN to continue or any other key to abort
==> /usr/bin/sudo /bin/chmod u+rwx /usr/local/bin /usr/local/share /usr/local/share/man /usr/local/share/man/man1 /usr/local/share/man/man3 /usr/local/share/man/man5 /usr/local/share/man/man7
Password:
==> /usr/bin/sudo /bin/chmod g+rwx /usr/local/bin /usr/local/share /usr/local/share/man /usr/local/share/man/man1 /usr/local/share/man/man3 /usr/local/share/man/man5 /usr/local/share/man/man7
==> /usr/bin/sudo /usr/sbin/chown weixiangming /usr/local/bin /usr/local/share /usr/local/share/man /usr/local/share/man/man1 /usr/local/share/man/man3 /usr/local/share/man/man5 /usr/local/share/man/man7
==> /usr/bin/sudo /usr/bin/chgrp admin /usr/local/bin /usr/local/share /usr/local/share/man /usr/local/share/man/man1 /usr/local/share/man/man3 /usr/local/share/man/man5 /usr/local/share/man/man7
==> /usr/bin/sudo /bin/mkdir -p /usr/local/Cellar /usr/local/Homebrew /usr/local/Frameworks /usr/local/etc /usr/local/include /usr/local/lib /usr/local/opt /usr/local/sbin /usr/local/share/zsh /usr/local/share/zsh/site-functions /usr/local/var
==> /usr/bin/sudo /bin/chmod g+rwx /usr/local/Cellar /usr/local/Homebrew /usr/local/Frameworks /usr/local/etc /usr/local/include /usr/local/lib /usr/local/opt /usr/local/sbin /usr/local/share/zsh /usr/local/share/zsh/site-functions /usr/local/var
==> /usr/bin/sudo /bin/chmod 755 /usr/local/share/zsh /usr/local/share/zsh/site-functions
==> /usr/bin/sudo /usr/sbin/chown weixiangming /usr/local/Cellar /usr/local/Homebrew /usr/local/Frameworks /usr/local/etc /usr/local/include /usr/local/lib /usr/local/opt /usr/local/sbin /usr/local/share/zsh /usr/local/share/zsh/site-functions /usr/local/var
==> /usr/bin/sudo /usr/bin/chgrp admin /usr/local/Cellar /usr/local/Homebrew /usr/local/Frameworks /usr/local/etc /usr/local/include /usr/local/lib /usr/local/opt /usr/local/sbin /usr/local/share/zsh /usr/local/share/zsh/site-functions /usr/local/var
==> /usr/bin/sudo /bin/mkdir -p /Users/weixiangming/Library/Caches/Homebrew
==> /usr/bin/sudo /bin/chmod g+rwx /Users/weixiangming/Library/Caches/Homebrew
==> /usr/bin/sudo /usr/sbin/chown weixiangming /Users/weixiangming/Library/Caches/Homebrew
==> /usr/bin/sudo /bin/mkdir -p /Library/Caches/Homebrew
==> /usr/bin/sudo /bin/chmod g+rwx /Library/Caches/Homebrew
==> /usr/bin/sudo /usr/sbin/chown weixiangming /Library/Caches/Homebrew
==> Downloading and installing Homebrew...
remote: Counting objects: 101830, done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (4/4), done.
remote: Total 101830 (delta 0), reused 2 (delta 0), pack-reused 101826
Receiving objects: 100% (101830/101830), 23.21 MiB | 112.00 KiB/s, done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (74173/74173), done.
From https://github.com/Homebrew/brew
* [new branch] master -> origin/master
* [new tag] 0.1 -> 0.1
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HEAD is now at 0f65758f8 Merge pull request #4240 from Homebrew/dependabot/bundler/docs/github-pages-186
==> Tapping homebrew/core
Cloning into '/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core'...
remote: Counting objects: 4780, done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (4562/4562), done.
remote: Total 4780 (delta 50), reused 1151 (delta 30), pack-reused 0
Receiving objects: 100% (4780/4780), 3.88 MiB | 115.00 KiB/s, done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (50/50), done.
Tapped 4568 formulae (4,821 files, 12.2MB)
==> Cleaning up /Library/Caches/Homebrew...
==> Migrating /Library/Caches/Homebrew to /Users/weixiangming/Library/Caches/Homebrew...
==> Deleting /Library/Caches/Homebrew...
Already up-to-date.
==> Installation successful!
==> Homebrew has enabled anonymous aggregate user behaviour analytics.
Read the analytics documentation (and how to opt-out) here:
https://docs.brew.sh/Analytics.html
==> Next steps:
- Run `brew help` to get started
- Further documentation:
https://docs.brew.sh
bogon:~ weixiangming$ brew update
Already up-to-date.
bogon:~ weixiangming$ brew install influxdb
==> Downloading https://homebrew.bintray.com/bottles/influxdb-1.5.3.high_sierra.
######################################################################## 100.0%
==> Pouring influxdb-1.5.3.high_sierra.bottle.tar.gz
==> Caveats
To have launchd start influxdb now and restart at login:
brew services start influxdb
Or, if you don't want/need a background service you can just run:
influxd -config /usr/local/etc/influxdb.conf
==> Summarybogon:~ weixiangming$ ln -sfv /usr/local/opt/influxdb/*.plist ~/Library/LaunchAgents
/Users/weixiangming/Library/LaunchAgents -> /usr/local/opt/influxdb/homebrew.mxcl.influxdb.plistbogon:~ weixiangming$ influxd -config /usr/local/etc/influxdb.conf
8888888 .d888 888 8888888b. 888888b.
888 d88P" 888 888 "Y88b 888 "88b
888 888 888 888 888 888 .88P
888 88888b. 888888 888 888 888 888 888 888 888 8888888K.
888 888 "88b 888 888 888 888 Y8bd8P' 888 888 888 "Y88b
888 888 888 888 888 888 888 X88K 888 888 888 888
888 888 888 888 888 Y88b 888 .d8""8b. 888 .d88P 888 d88P
8888888 888 888 888 888 "Y88888 888 888 8888888P" 8888888P"
2018-05-31T04:01:20.910618Z info InfluxDB starting {"log_id": "08P5ZI3W000", "version": "v1.5.3", "branch": "master", "commit": "89e084a80fb1e0bf5e7d38038e3367f821fdf3d7"}
2018-05-31T04:01:20.910660Z info Go runtime {"log_id": "08P5ZI3W000", "version": "go1.10.2", "maxprocs": 4}
2018-05-31T04:01:21.014441Z info Using data dir {"log_id": "08P5ZI3W000", "service": "store", "path": "/usr/local/var/influxdb/data"}
2018-05-31T04:01:21.014556Z info Open store (start) {"log_id": "08P5ZI3W000", "service": "store", "trace_id": "08P5ZITW000", "op_name": "tsdb_open", "op_event": "start"}
2018-05-31T04:01:21.019431Z info Reading file {"log_id": "08P5ZI3W000", "engine": "tsm1", "service": "cacheloader", "path": "/usr/local/var/influxdb/wal/PARAMTER_DB/defalut/2/_00001.wal", "size": 8260}
2018-05-31T04:01:21.022644Z info Opened shard {"log_id": "08P5ZI3W000", "service": "store", "trace_id": "08P5ZITW000", "op_name": "tsdb_open", "path": "/usr/local/var/influxdb/data/PARAMTER_DB/defalut/2", "duration": "4.239ms"}
2018-05-31T04:01:21.022808Z info Reading file {"log_id": "08P5ZI3W000", "engine": "tsm1", "service": "cacheloader", "path": "/usr/local/var/influxdb/wal/_internal/monitor/1/_00001.wal", "size": 355787}
2018-05-31T04:01:21.045731Z info Opened shard {"log_id": "08P5ZI3W000", "service": "store", "trace_id": "08P5ZITW000", "op_name": "tsdb_open", "path": "/usr/local/var/influxdb/data/_internal/monitor/1", "duration": "24.397ms"}
2018-05-31T04:01:21.045817Z info Open store (end) {"log_id": "08P5ZI3W000", "service": "store", "trace_id": "08P5ZITW000", "op_name": "tsdb_open", "op_event": "end", "op_elapsed": "31.264ms"}
2018-05-31T04:01:21.045864Z info Opened service {"log_id": "08P5ZI3W000", "service": "subscriber"}
2018-05-31T04:01:21.045882Z info Starting monitor service {"log_id": "08P5ZI3W000", "service": "monitor"}
2018-05-31T04:01:21.045893Z info Registered diagnostics client {"log_id": "08P5ZI3W000", "service": "monitor", "name": "build"}
2018-05-31T04:01:21.045902Z info Registered diagnostics client {"log_id": "08P5ZI3W000", "service": "monitor", "name": "runtime"}
2018-05-31T04:01:21.045910Z info Registered diagnostics client {"log_id": "08P5ZI3W000", "service": "monitor", "name": "network"}
2018-05-31T04:01:21.045923Z info Registered diagnostics client {"log_id": "08P5ZI3W000", "service": "monitor", "name": "system"}
2018-05-31T04:01:21.045963Z info Starting precreation service {"log_id": "08P5ZI3W000", "service": "shard-precreation", "check_interval": "10m", "advance_period": "30m"}
2018-05-31T04:01:21.045984Z info Starting snapshot service {"log_id": "08P5ZI3W000", "service": "snapshot"}
2018-05-31T04:01:21.045998Z info Starting continuous query service {"log_id": "08P5ZI3W000", "service": "continuous_querier"}
2018-05-31T04:01:21.046016Z info Starting HTTP service {"log_id": "08P5ZI3W000", "service": "httpd", "authentication": false}
2018-05-31T04:01:21.046027Z info opened HTTP access log {"log_id": "08P5ZI3W000", "service": "httpd", "path": "stderr"}
2018-05-31T04:01:21.046003Z info Storing statistics {"log_id": "08P5ZI3W000", "service": "monitor", "db_instance": "_internal", "db_rp": "monitor", "interval": "10s"}
2018-05-31T04:01:21.046163Z info Listening on HTTP {"log_id": "08P5ZI3W000", "service": "httpd", "addr": "[::]:8086", "https": false}
2018-05-31T04:01:21.046187Z info Starting retention policy enforcement service {"log_id": "08P5ZI3W000", "service": "retention", "check_interval": "30m"}
2018-05-31T04:01:21.046287Z info Listening for signals {"log_id": "08P5ZI3W000"}
2018-05-31T04:01:21.046385Z info Sending usage statistics to usage.influxdata.com {"log_id": "08P5ZI3W000"}
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