Linux环境下部署MySQL8数据库

MySQL安装

1、下载软件包：mysql-8.0.15-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar

2、将软件包通过moba上传到linux系统/usr/local/soft/目录下

3、解压软件包

cd /usr/local/soft/
tar -xvf mysql-8.0.15-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar

4、卸载系统自带mariadb

rpm -qa | grep mariadb
yum -y remove mariadb-libs-5.5.52-1.el7.x86_64

5、下载依赖包（可直接全部复制粘贴，批量执行）

yum -y install openssl-devel perl-JSON
yum install -y libaio.x86_64 libaio-devel.x86_64
yum install -y openssl-devel.x86_64 openssl.x86_64
yum install -y perl.x86_64 perl-devel.x86_64
yum install -y perl-JSON.noarch
yum install -y autoconf
yum install net-tools –y
yum -y install numactl

6、顺序安装mysql（可直接全部复制粘贴，批量执行）

rpm -ivh mysql-community-common-8.0.15-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh mysql-community-libs-8.0.15-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh mysql-community-client-8.0.15-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh mysql-community-server-8.0.15-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh mysql-community-devel-8.0.15-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

安装完默认是mysql用户、用户组和权限

chown -R mysql:mysql /var/lib/mysql/

7、重启mysql服务

systemctl restart mysqld.service
systemctl status mysqld.service

若启动失败查看：

tail -n 100 /var/log/mysqld.log

8、查看密码

cat /var/log/mysqld.log | grep password

或

cd /var/log/
cat mysqld.log

9、数据库登陆

mysql -u root -p

输入第八步中的密码进行登陆

10、设置登陆密码复杂度

set global validate_password.length=4;
set global validate_password.policy=0;
SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'validate_password%'; 

11、修改密码

ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'root123';
flush privileges;

12、开放所有IP都能访问

use mysql;
select host, user, authentication_string, plugin from user;
CREATE USER 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'root123';
grant all privileges ON *.* to 'root'@'%' with grant option;
flush privileges;

13、修改加密方式

ALTER USER 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY 'root123';
select host, user, authentication_string, plugin from user;

14、重启数据库

quit
systemctl restart mysqld.service

或：

systemctl start mysqld

设置开机自启动

systemctl enable mysqld.service

15、远程navicat连接测试

FAQ

1、错误：依赖检测失败：
        libcrypto.so.10()(64bit) 被 mysql-community-libs-8.0.15-1.el7.x86_64 需要

遇到类似的错误的话，可以试试在rpm安装命令后添加

--nodeps --force

如：

rpm -ivh mysql-community-common-8.0.15-1.el7.x86_64.rpm --nodeps --force
rpm -ivh mysql-community-libs-8.0.15-1.el7.x86_64.rpm --nodeps --force
rpm -ivh mysql-community-client-8.0.15-1.el7.x86_64.rpm --nodeps --force
rpm -ivh mysql-community-server-8.0.15-1.el7.x86_64.rpm --nodeps --force
rpm -ivh mysql-community-devel-8.0.15-1.el7.x86_64.rpm --nodeps --force