stm32之usart配置

这个也是先看usart的结构体吧

typedef struct
{
  uint32_t USART_BaudRate;   //波特率         
  uint16_t USART_WordLength;   //数据长度    
  uint16_t USART_StopBits;   //停止位

  uint16_t USART_Parity;      //奇偶校验        
  uint16_t USART_Mode;       //模式         

  uint16_t USART_HardwareFlowControl;//硬件流
} USART_InitTypeDef;

 USART_InitStructure.USART_BaudRate=9600;   //波特率设置为9600 //波特率
 USART_InitStructure.USART_WordLength=USART_WordLength_8b;  //数据长8位
 USART_InitStructure.USART_StopBits=USART_StopBits_1;   //1位停止位
 USART_InitStructure.USART_Parity=USART_Parity_No;    //无效验
 USART_InitStructure.USART_HardwareFlowControl=USART_HardwareFlowControl_None; //失能硬件流
 USART_InitStructure.USART_Mode=USART_Mode_Rx|USART_Mode_Tx;  //开启发送和接受模式
 USART_Init(USART1,&USART_InitStructure); /* 初始化USART1 */
 USART_Cmd(USART1, ENABLE);     /* 使能USART1 */
 USART_ITConfig(USART1, USART_IT_RXNE, ENABLE);//使能或者失能指定的USART中断 接收中断
 USART_ClearFlag(USART1,USART_FLAG_TC);//清除USARTx的待处理标志位

数据位：8位和9位 
#define USART_WordLength_8b                  ((uint16_t)0x0000)
#define USART_WordLength_9b                  ((uint16_t)0x1000)

停止位

#define USART_StopBits_1                     ((uint16_t)0x0000)
#define USART_StopBits_0_5                   ((uint16_t)0x1000)
#define USART_StopBits_2                     ((uint16_t)0x2000)
#define USART_StopBits_1_5                   ((uint16_t)0x3000)

校验位

#define USART_Parity_No                      ((uint16_t)0x0000)
#define USART_Parity_Even                    ((uint16_t)0x0400)
#define USART_Parity_Odd                     ((uint16_t)0x0600)

硬件流

#define USART_HardwareFlowControl_None       ((uint16_t)0x0000)
#define USART_HardwareFlowControl_RTS        ((uint16_t)0x0100)
#define USART_HardwareFlowControl_CTS        ((uint16_t)0x0200)
#define USART_HardwareFlowControl_RTS_CTS    ((uint16_t)0x0300)

通讯模式

#define USART_Mode_Rx                        ((uint16_t)0x0004)
#define USART_Mode_Tx                        ((uint16_t)0x0008)

关于硬件流，stm32书上有这样的一段话

  当外设硬件处于准备好的状态时，硬件启动自动控制，而不需要软件在进行干预

  在串口外设的硬件流具体的表现为：使用串口的RTS（Request to send）和CTS（Clear to  Send）针脚，当串口已经准备好接受新数据时，由硬件流自动把RES指针拉低（向外可接受数据）；在发送数据前，由硬件流自动检查CTS针是否为低，（表示是否可以发送数据），在进行发送。

 

USART_ITConfig(USART1, USART_IT_RXNE, ENABLE);//
#define USART_IT_PE                          ((uint16_t)0x0028)
#define USART_IT_TXE                         ((uint16_t)0x0727)
#define USART_IT_TC                          ((uint16_t)0x0626)
#define USART_IT_RXNE                        ((uint16_t)0x0525)
#define USART_IT_IDLE                        ((uint16_t)0x0424)
#define USART_IT_LBD                         ((uint16_t)0x0846)
#define USART_IT_CTS                         ((uint16_t)0x096A)
#define USART_IT_ERR                         ((uint16_t)0x0060)
#define USART_IT_ORE                         ((uint16_t)0x0360)
#define USART_IT_NE                          ((uint16_t)0x0260)