Ubuntu常用命令汇总

Ubuntu 常用命令

文件操作类

移动、重命名文件

mv [file] [folder]
# mv sss.txt ./myFolder/subFoulder
# mv sss.txt ttt.txt

删除文件

rm fileName
rm -f fileName # 强制删除
rm -rf folder # 强制删除文件夹下所有内容
# 删库跑路，千万不要尝试！
sudo rm -rf /
sudo rm -rf *

在命令行中编辑文件

sudo gedit /path/to/filename
sudoedit /path/to/filename

查看文件夹大小

du -sh folder_path

压缩文件

# using tar.gz
tar -czvf name-of-archive.tar.gz /path/to/directory-or-file
# using tar.xz
tar -cjvf name-of-archive.tar.xz /path/to/directory-or-file

# for example
tar -czvf grid1.tar.gz grid1

-c: Create an archive.
-z: Compress the archive with gzip.
-j: Compression option for xz
-v: Display progress in the terminal while creating the archive, also known as “verbose” mode. The v is always optional in these commands, but it’s helpful.
-f: Allows you to specify the filename of the archive. This option must come last, since it specifies the filename.

.gz 压缩速度最快，但文件大小更大。.xz 压缩速度较慢，但是压缩效率更高，文件大小更小

解压缩文件

.gz and .xz使用命令相同。

tar -xf archive.tar.gz -C /home/linuxize/files

# extracting specific files
tar -xf archive.tar.gz file1 file2

-c: 提取文件到指定位置

# To list the content of a tar.gz file, use the --list (-t) option:
tar -tf archive.tar.gz

-t: 显示压缩文件内容

进程类

杀死进程

sudo kill -9 process_id # PID