SpringBoot学习笔记十一、异常处理

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-19 21:29:07 发布

冷色magic

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-19 21:29:07 发布

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分类专栏： springboot 文章标签： springboot

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_36019174/article/details/102658347

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controller

package com.example.demo.controller;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import com.example.demo.exception.MyException;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/ext")
public class ExceptionController {

   @RequestMapping("/test1")
   public Object test1(){
       int a = 1/0;
       return a;
   }

   @RequestMapping("/test2")
   public Object test2(){
       throw new MyException(500, "服务器繁忙");
   }
}

自定义异常类MyException

package com.example.demo.exception;

public class MyException extends RuntimeException{

   private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

   private int code;

   private String msg;

   public MyException(int code, String msg) {
       super();
       this.code = code;
       this.msg = msg;
   }

   public int getCode() {
       return code;
   }

   public void setCode(int code) {
       this.code = code;
   }

   public String getMsg() {
       return msg;
   }

   public void setMsg(String msg) {
       this.msg = msg;
   }


}

异常处理类MyExceptionHandler，此处需要注意异常优先级，哪个异常类与抛出的异常关系越紧密优先级越高，处理方式没有硬性要求，此处列举2种方式：返回json、跳转error页面

package com.example.demo.exception;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ControllerAdvice;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ExceptionHandler;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

@ControllerAdvice
public class MyExceptionHandler {

   @ExceptionHandler(value=Exception.class)
   @ResponseBody
   public Object handlerException(Exception e, HttpServletRequest request){
       Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<String,Object>();
       map.put("code", 100);
       map.put("url", request.getRequestURL());
       map.put("msg", e.getMessage());
       return map;
   }

   @ExceptionHandler(value=MyException.class)
   public Object handlerException(MyException e, HttpServletRequest request){
       ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView();
       modelAndView.addObject("code", e.getCode());
       modelAndView.addObject("msg", e.getMsg());
       modelAndView.setViewName("error");
       return modelAndView;
   }

}

error.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>error</title>
</head>
<body>
<p th:text="'code: '+${code}"></p>
<p th:text="'msg: '+${msg}"></p>
</body>
</html>

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SpringBoot学习笔记十一、异常处理

controllerpackage com.example.demo.controller;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;import com.example.demo...
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