SpringBoot学习笔记二十六、整合RocketMQ消息队列

• 添加pom依赖

        <!-- RocketMQ -->
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>org.apache.rocketmq</groupId>  
            <artifactId>rocketmq-client</artifactId>  
            <version>4.4.0</version>  
        </dependency>  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>org.apache.rocketmq</groupId>  
            <artifactId>rocketmq-common</artifactId>  
            <version>4.4.0</version>  
        </dependency>  

• 添加applictaion.properties配置

#RocketMQ
#消费者的组名
apache.rocketmq.consumer.PushConsumer=orderConsumer
#生产者的组名
apache.rocketmq.producer.producerGroup=Producer
#NameServer地址
apache.rocketmq.namesrvAddr=192.168.43.242:9876

• 消息生产者

package com.example.demo.jms;

import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;

import org.apache.rocketmq.client.exception.MQClientException;
import org.apache.rocketmq.client.producer.DefaultMQProducer;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class RocketMQProducer {

    @Value("${apache.rocketmq.producer.producerGroup}")
    private String producerGroup;
    
    @Value("${apache.rocketmq.namesrvAddr}")
    private String namesrvAddr;
    
    private DefaultMQProducer producer;
    
    public DefaultMQProducer getProducer(){
        return this.producer;
    }
    
    @PostConstruct
    public void init(){
        producer = new DefaultMQProducer(producerGroup);
        producer.setNamesrvAddr(namesrvAddr);
        producer.setVipChannelEnabled(false);
        try {
            producer.start();
        } catch (MQClientException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    
}

• 消息消费者

package com.example.demo.jms;

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;

import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;

import org.apache.rocketmq.client.consumer.DefaultMQPushConsumer;
import org.apache.rocketmq.client.consumer.listener.ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus;
import org.apache.rocketmq.client.consumer.listener.MessageListenerConcurrently;
import org.apache.rocketmq.common.consumer.ConsumeFromWhere;
import org.apache.rocketmq.common.message.MessageExt;
import org.apache.rocketmq.remoting.common.RemotingHelper;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class RocketMQConsumer {

    @Value("${apache.rocketmq.consumer.PushConsumer}")
    private String consumerGroup;
    
    @Value("${apache.rocketmq.namesrvAddr}")
    private String namesrvAddr;
    
    @PostConstruct
    public void init(){
        DefaultMQPushConsumer consumer = new DefaultMQPushConsumer(consumerGroup);
        consumer.setNamesrvAddr(namesrvAddr);
        
        try {
            consumer.subscribe("testTopic", "*");

            //CONSUME_FROM_LAST_OFFSET  默认策略，从该队列末尾开始消费，跳过历史消息
            //CONSUME_FROM_FIRST_OFFSET 从队列最开始消费，即历史消息（还存在broker的）全部消费一遍
            consumer.setConsumeFromWhere(ConsumeFromWhere.CONSUME_FROM_LAST_OFFSET);
            
            consumer.registerMessageListener((MessageListenerConcurrently)(list, context)->{
                try {
                    for(MessageExt messageExt : list){
                        System.out.println("messageExt:"+messageExt);
                        
                        String messageBody = new String(messageExt.getBody(),RemotingHelper.DEFAULT_CHARSET);
                        System.out.println("消费响应：msgid="+messageExt.getMsgId()+",msgbody="+messageBody);
                    }
                } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                    return ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus.RECONSUME_LATER;//稍后再试
                }
                
                return ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus.CONSUME_SUCCESS;//消费成功
            });
            
            consumer.start();
            
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        
    }
    
}

• Controller类

package com.example.demo.controller;

import org.apache.rocketmq.client.producer.SendResult;
import org.apache.rocketmq.common.message.Message;
import org.apache.rocketmq.remoting.common.RemotingHelper;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import com.example.demo.domain.JsonData;
import com.example.demo.jms.RocketMQProducer;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/rocketmq")
public class RocketMQController {

    @Autowired
    private RocketMQProducer rocketMQProducer;
    
    /**
     * 功能描述:RocketMQ发送消息 
     * @param msg 消息内容
     * @param tag 消息二级分类
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @RequestMapping("/sendmsg")
    public Object sendMsg(String msg, String tag) throws Exception{
        //创建消息实例
        Message message = new Message("testTopic", tag, msg.getBytes(RemotingHelper.DEFAULT_CHARSET)); 
        //发送消息并接收响应结果
        SendResult result = rocketMQProducer.getProducer().send(message);
        
        System.out.println("发送响应：msgid="+result.getMsgId()+"，状态="+result.getSendStatus());
        return JsonData.buildSuccess();
    }
    
}