Docker学习笔记三、安装Nginx

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-05 22:50:20 发布

冷色magic

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-05 22:50:20 发布

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分类专栏： docker 文章标签： docker

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_36019174/article/details/109078043

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一、镜像准备

# 拉取官方最新镜像
docker pull nginx
# 拉取指定版本镜像（本文选择）
docker pull nginx:1.19.3

二、创建本地目录

mkdir -p /usr/local/docker-nginx/{html,logs,conf}

三、创建测试nginx容器

docker run --name nginx-test -p 80:80 -d nginx:1.19.3

四、复制测试nginx容器配置文件

docker cp nginx-test:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf /usr/local/docker-nginx/conf

五、停止测试nginx容器并删除

docker stop nginx-test && docker rm nginx-test

六、创建正式nginx容器并挂载宿主机目录

docker run -d -p 80:80 --name nginx \
-v /usr/local/docker-nginx/html:/usr/share/nginx/html \
-v /usr/local/docker-nginx/conf/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \
-v /usr/local/docker-nginx/logs:/var/log/nginx \
nginx:1.19.3

如果需要容器进程直接与主机网络接口通信（host模式），请选择使用以下命令创建容器：

docker run -d --network host --name nginx \
-v /usr/local/docker-nginx/html:/usr/share/nginx/html \
-v /usr/local/docker-nginx/conf/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \
-v /usr/local/docker-nginx/logs:/var/log/nginx \
nginx:1.19.3

七、上传代码到html目录，完成部署

浏览器访问：

八、修改nginx.conf配置（可选）

nginx.conf参考配置

user nginx;
worker_processes 1;

#配置Nginx worker进程最大打开文件数
worker_rlimit_nofile 65535;

error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;
pid /var/run/nginx.pid;

events {

#单个进程允许的客户端最大连接数
worker_connections 1024;
}

http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
   client_max_body_size 50m;

log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;

sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;

keepalive_timeout 65;

#gzip on;

include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;

# 客户端真实IP
   proxy_set_header X-Real_IP $remote_addr;
   proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;

   server {
       listen 80;
       charset utf-8;
server_name 119.3.111.53;


       # 首页
       location / {
           root /usr/share/nginx/html;
index index.html index.htm;

           if ($request_filename ~* .*\.(?:htm|html)$)
           {
               add_header Cache-Control "private, no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate, proxy-revalidate";
           }
}

       # 大屏
       location /bigScreen {
           alias /usr/share/nginx/html/bigScreen;
index index.html index.htm;
       }

       # 后台代理
       location /gfms {
proxy_pass http://119.3.111.53:8080/gfms;
           proxy_redirect default;
}

       # websocket代理
       location /gfms/dunHandler {
proxy_pass http://119.3.111.53:8080/gfms/dunHandler;
proxy_http_version 1.1;
proxy_connect_timeout 5s; #配置点1
proxy_read_timeout 86400s; #配置点2
proxy_send_timeout 12s; #配置点3
proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
proxy_set_header Connection "Upgrade";
}
   }

}