简单的工厂模式理解

        //抽象类方式
        findViewById<TextView>(R.id.hwtv).setOnClickListener {
            val randomNumber = (0..10).random()
            val car = if (randomNumber % 2 == 1){
                DasAuto()
            } else {
                Porsche()
            }
            Log.d("", car.price())
        }

        //反射方式
        findViewById<TextView>(R.id.fstv).setOnClickListener {
            val randomNumber = (0..10).random()
            val car = if (randomNumber % 2 == 1){
                getClass(DasAuto::class.java)
            }else{
                getClass(Porsche::class.java)
            }
            Log.d("", car.price())
        }

        fun <T : Car>  getClass(clz : Class<T>) : T{
            val car = Class.forName(clz.getName()).newInstance() as Car
            return car as T
        }

需要三个类

abstract class Car {
  abstract fun placeOfOrigin() : String
  abstract fun price() : String
  abstract fun color() : String
  abstract fun model() : String
}

class DasAuto : Car() {
    override fun placeOfOrigin(): String {
        return "德国"
    }

    override fun price(): String {
        return "十万"
    }

    override fun color(): String {
        return "白色"
    }

    override fun model(): String {
        return "两厢轿车"
    }
}

class Porsche : Car() {
    override fun placeOfOrigin(): String {
        return "德国"
    }

    override fun price(): String {
        return "一百万"
    }

    override fun color(): String {
        return "蓝色"
    }

    override fun model(): String {
        return "轿车"
    }
}