java生成验证码图片

package com.jay.controller;

import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Random;

/**
 * 生成登录页验证码和验证码图片
 */
@RequestMapping("/test")
@Controller
public class CodeController {

    /**
     * 日志
     */
    private static Log log = LogFactory.getLog(CodeController.class);

    /**
     * 定义图片的width
     */
    private int width = 120;

    /**
     * 定义图片的height
     */
    private int height = 56;

    /**
     * 字间隔
     */
    private int spacing = 20;

    /**
     * 字高度
     */
    private int fontHeight = 28;

    /**
     * 字行Y轴值
     */
    private int codeY = 35;

    @RequestMapping("/code")
    public void getCode(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
        //定义图像buffer
        BufferedImage bufferedImage = new BufferedImage(width,height,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
        Graphics graphics = bufferedImage.getGraphics();
        //将图像填充为白色
        graphics.setColor(Color.white);
        graphics.fillRect(0,0,width,height);
        //创建一个随机数生成器类
        Random random = new Random();

        //创建字体，字体的大小应该根据图片的高度来定
        Font font = new Font("Fixedsys", Font.BOLD,fontHeight);
        //设置字体
        graphics.setFont(font);
        // 随机产生40条干扰线，使图象中的认证码不易被其它程序探测到。
        graphics.setColor(Color.black);
        for(int i = 0;i<40;i++){
            int x = random.nextInt(width);
            int y = random.nextInt(height);
            int x1 = random.nextInt(12);
            int y1 = random.nextInt(12);
            graphics.drawLine(x,y,x+x1,y+y1);
        }
        //randomCode用于保存随机生成的验证码，以便用户登录后进行验证
        StringBuffer randomCode = new StringBuffer();
        int red=0,green=0,blue=0;
        int p0 = random.nextInt(10),p1 = random.nextInt(10);
        int p2 = random.nextInt(10),p3 = random.nextInt(10);
        String[] code = new String[]{String.valueOf(p0),String.valueOf(p1),String.valueOf(p2),String.valueOf(p3)};

        //随机产生code数字的验证码
        for(int i=0;i<code.length;i++){
            // 产生随机的颜色分量来构造颜色值，这样输出的每位数字的颜色值都将不同.
            red = random.nextInt(255);
            green = random.nextInt(255);
            blue = random.nextInt(255);

            //用随机产生的颜色将验证码绘制到图像中
            graphics.setColor(new Color(red,green,blue));
            graphics.drawString(code[i],(i+1)*spacing,codeY);

            //将产生的四位随机数组合在一起
            randomCode.append(code);
        }

        //将四位数字的验证码保存到session中
        HttpSession session = request.getSession();
        log.debug(randomCode);
        session.setAttribute("code",p0+p1+p2+p3);

        //禁止图像缓存
        response.setHeader("Pragma","no-cache");
        response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
        response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);

        response.setContentType("image/jpeg");

         // 将图像输出到Servlet输出流中。
        ServletOutputStream sos = response.getOutputStream();
        ImageIO.write(bufferedImage, "jpeg", sos);
        sos.close();
    }
}