Poi 导出工具类 支持标注颜色

最近遇到一个需求,生成execl还要给特别的字符标注一下颜色。发现easyPOi完全没有颜色标注这个功能。

就写了个工具类。废话不多说直接上代码吧。

想引入poi

<dependency>  

    <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>  

    <artifactId>poi</artifactId>  

    <version>3.14</version>  

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>

<artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>

<version>3.14</version>

</dependency>

1、核心类 ExcelUtil

package com.information.platform.controller.execl;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.OutputStream;

import java.lang.reflect.Field;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.Calendar;

import java.util.Date;

import java.util.List;

 

 

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;



import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;

import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCellStyle;

import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFFont;

import org.apache.poi.hssf.util.HSSFColor;

import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.BorderStyle;

import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Cell;

import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.FillPatternType;

import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Font;

import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.HorizontalAlignment;

import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.IndexedColors;

import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.VerticalAlignment;

import org.apache.poi.ss.util.CellRangeAddress;

import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFCell;

import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFCellStyle;

import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFRow;

import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFSheet;

import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;



import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;

import com.information.platform.utils.DateUtils;



import net.sf.json.JSONArray;

/**

 * 

 * @Description: excel导出封装类

 * @author G

 * @date 2016年8月24日

 */

public class ExcelUtil {

private static final short height = 30*20;

private static final short height_A = 60*20;

    // 生成excel,list导出的数据,list里的实体class,sumData合计数据

public static <Q> XSSFWorkbook createExcel(List<Q> list, Class<Q> cls, Q sumData,XSSFWorkbook wb,String sheetname,String title,String time) 

throws IOException, IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException {

 Field[] fields = cls.getDeclaredFields();

        ArrayList<String> headList = new ArrayList<String>();

 

 

        // 添加合计数据

        if (sumData != null) {

            list.add(sumData);

        }

 

 

        for (Field f : fields) {

            ExcelField field = f.getAnnotation(ExcelField.class);

            if (field != null) {

                headList.add(field.title());

            }

            //list集合

            ExcelCollection annotation = f.getAnnotation(ExcelCollection.class);

            if(annotation!=null) {

            Class<?> cls2 = annotation.cls();

            int size = annotation.size();

            for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {

            Field[] declaredFields = cls2.getDeclaredFields();

                     for (Field f2 : declaredFields) {

                       ExcelField ffs = f2.getAnnotation(ExcelField.class);

                           if (ffs != null) {

                               headList.add(ffs.title());

                           }

         }

            }

                

            }

           

          

        }

 

 

        XSSFCellStyle style = getCellStyle(wb);

        XSSFCellStyle style1 = getCellStyles(wb);

        XSSFSheet sheet = wb.createSheet();

        int numberOfSheets = wb.getNumberOfSheets();

        wb.setSheetName(numberOfSheets-1, sheetname);

        sheet.createFreezePane( 0, 3, 0, 3);     

        // 设置Excel表的第一行即表头

        XSSFRow createRow = sheet.createRow(0);

        CellRangeAddress region = new CellRangeAddress(0, 0, 0, headList.size()-1);//起始行,结束行,起始列,结束列

        sheet.addMergedRegion(region);

        createRow.setHeight(height_A);

        for (int i = 0; i < headList.size(); i++) {

        XSSFCell headCell1 = createRow.createCell(i);

        if(i==0) {

        headCell1.setCellValue(title);

            headCell1.setCellStyle(style1);// 设置表头样式

        }

        headCell1.setCellStyle(style1);// 设置表头样式

        }

        XSSFRow createRow2 = sheet.createRow(1);

        CellRangeAddress regiona = new CellRangeAddress(1, 1, 0, headList.size()-1);//起始行,结束行,起始列,结束列

        sheet.addMergedRegion(regiona);

        for (int i = 0; i < headList.size(); i++) {

        XSSFCell headCell2 = createRow2.createCell(i);

        if(i==0) {

                headCell2.setCellValue(time);

        }

            headCell2.setCellStyle(style1);// 设置表头样式

            createRow2.setHeight(height);

        }

        

        //栏目

        XSSFRow row = sheet.createRow(2);

        for (int i = 0; i < headList.size(); i++) {

            XSSFCell headCell = row.createCell(i);

            row.setHeight(height);

            headCell.setCellType(Cell.CELL_TYPE_STRING);

            

            headCell.setCellStyle(style);// 设置表头样式

            headCell.setCellValue(String.valueOf(headList.get(i)));

            // sheet.autoSizeColumn((short) i);// 设置单元格自适应

            sheet.setColumnWidth(i, (int)(headList.get(i).getBytes().length * 1.2d * 256 > 12 * 256 ? headList.get(i).getBytes().length * 1.2d * 400 : 12 * 400));

        }

 

 

        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {

            XSSFRow rowdata = sheet.createRow(i + 3);// 创建数据行

            rowdata.setHeight(height);

            Q q = list.get(i);

            Field[] ff = q.getClass().getDeclaredFields();

            int j = 0;

            for (Field f : ff) {

                ExcelField field = f.getAnnotation(ExcelField.class);

                ExcelCollection annotation = f.getAnnotation(ExcelCollection.class);

                //list集合

                if(annotation!=null) {

                f.setAccessible(true);

                List<Q> object = (ArrayList) f.get(q);

                      for (int k=0;k<object.size();k++) {

                      Q s = object.get(k);

                      Field[] declaredFields = s.getClass().getDeclaredFields();

                      for (Field field2 : declaredFields) {

                      ExcelField fie = field2.getAnnotation(ExcelField.class);

                      if (field2 == null) {

                                  continue;

                              }

                    /* field2.setAccessible(true);

                      Object object2 = field2.get(s);

                      XSSFCell cell = rowdata.createCell(j);

                              XSSFCellStyle styles = getBaseCellStyle(wb);

                          cell.setCellValue(String.valueOf(object2));

                          cell.setCellStyle(styles);// 

                          j++;*/

                      boolean creatTable = creatTable(fie, field2, rowdata, s, j, wb, style1);

                      if(!creatTable) {

                              continue;

                              }

                      j++;

                      }

                      

                      

                      }

                      //

                  

                }

                boolean creatTable = creatTable(field, f, rowdata, q, j, wb, style1);

                if(!creatTable) {

                continue;

                }

                j++;

                //

            }

        }

 

 

        if (sumData != null) {

            int rowIndex = list.size();

            XSSFRow sumRow = sheet.getRow(rowIndex);

            XSSFCell sumCell = sumRow.getCell(0);

            sumCell.setCellStyle(style);

            sumCell.setCellValue("合计");

        }

        return wb;

    }

 public static <Q> boolean creatTable( ExcelField field ,Field f, XSSFRow rowdata, Q q,int j,XSSFWorkbook wb,XSSFCellStyle style) throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException {

  if (field == null) {

             return false;

         }

         f.setAccessible(true);

         Object obj = f.get(q);

         XSSFCell cell = rowdata.createCell(j);

         XSSFCellStyle styles = getBaseCellStyle(wb);

         if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(field.style())) {

         String replace = field.style();

         String[] split = replace.split(",");

         for (String str : split) {

          String[] split2 = str.split("_");

          if(String.valueOf(obj).equals(split2[0])) {

          if(split2[1].equals("red")) {

          Font font = wb.createFont();

          font.setColor(HSSFColor.RED.index);

          styles.setFont(font);

          cell.setCellStyle(styles);// 

          }else {

         

          }

                 

                }

}

          /**/

         }else {

Font font = wb.createFont();

font.setColor(HSSFColor.GREY_80_PERCENT.index);

styles.setFont(font);

cell.setCellStyle(styles);// 

}

         //设置背景色

         if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(field.background())) {

         String replace = field.background();

         String[] split = replace.split(",");

         

         for (String str : split) {

          String[] split2 = str.split("_");

          if(String.valueOf(obj).equals(split2[0])) {

          if(split2[1].equals("red")) {

         //背景色

          styles.setFillForegroundColor(HSSFColor.CORAL.index);

          styles.setFillPattern(FillPatternType.SOLID_FOREGROUND);

          cell.setCellStyle(styles);// 

          }else if(split2[1].equals("blur")){

          styles.setFillForegroundColor(HSSFColor.LIGHT_TURQUOISE.index);

          styles.setFillPattern(FillPatternType.SOLID_FOREGROUND);

          cell.setCellStyle(styles);// 

          }

                 

                }

}

          /**/

         }else {

         

          styles.setFillForegroundColor(HSSFColor.WHITE.index);

   style.setFillPattern(FillPatternType.SOLID_FOREGROUND);

cell.setCellStyle(styles);// 

}

         cell.setCellType(Cell.CELL_TYPE_STRING);

         // 当数字时

         if (obj instanceof Integer) {

         if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(field.replace())) {

         String replace = field.replace();

                String[] split = replace.split(",");

                for (String str : split) {

                String[] split2 = str.split("_");

                if(((Integer)obj).equals(Integer.valueOf(split2[1]))) {

                    cell.setCellValue(split2[0]);

                    }

}

         }else {

          cell.setCellValue((Integer)obj);

         }

             // 将序号替换为123456

             /*if (j == 0)

                 cell.setCellValue(i+ 1);*/

         }

         // 当为字符串时

         else if (obj instanceof String)

         

             cell.setCellValue((String)obj);

         // 当为布尔时

         else if (obj instanceof Boolean)

             cell.setCellValue((Boolean)obj);

         // 当为时间时

         else if (obj instanceof Date)

         

         if(field.format()!=null) {

                cell.setCellValue(DateUtils.getymdhms((Date)obj,field.format()));

         }else {

          cell.setCellValue(DateUtils.getymdhms((Date)obj));

         }

         // 当为时间时

         else if (obj instanceof Calendar)

             cell.setCellValue((Calendar)obj);

         // 当为小数时

         else if (obj instanceof Double)

             cell.setCellValue((Double)obj);

         return true;

 }

public static void creatWorkBook() {

XSSFWorkbook wb = new XSSFWorkbook();  

}





    // 导出

    public static void writeExcel(HttpServletResponse response, String fileName, XSSFWorkbook wb) throws IOException {

        response.setContentType("application/vnd.ms-excel");

        response.setHeader("Content-disposition", "attachment; filename=" + fileName);

        response.setHeader("filename",fileName);

        response.setHeader("Pragma", "No-cache");  

        response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "No-cache");  

        response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);

        OutputStream ouputStream = null;

        try {

            ouputStream = response.getOutputStream();

            wb.write(ouputStream);

        } finally {

            ouputStream.close();

        }

    }

    /**

     * 基础样式

     *

     * @return

     */

    private static XSSFCellStyle getBaseCellStyle(XSSFWorkbook workbook) {

      XSSFCellStyle style = workbook.createCellStyle();

        //下边框

        style.setBorderBottom(BorderStyle.THIN);

        //左边框

        style.setBorderLeft(BorderStyle.THIN);

        //上边框

        style.setBorderTop(BorderStyle.THIN);

        //右边框

        style.setBorderRight(BorderStyle.THIN);

        //水平居中

        style.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.CENTER);

        //上下居中

        style.setVerticalAlignment(VerticalAlignment.CENTER);

        //设置自动换行

        style.setWrapText(true);

        return style;

    }

    // 表头样式

    public static XSSFCellStyle getCellStyle(XSSFWorkbook wb) {

        XSSFCellStyle style = wb.createCellStyle();

        Font font = wb.createFont();

        font.setFontName("宋体");

        font.setFontHeightInPoints((short)12);// 设置字体大小

        //下边框

        style.setBorderBottom(BorderStyle.THIN);

        //左边框

        style.setBorderLeft(BorderStyle.THIN);

        //上边框

        style.setBorderTop(BorderStyle.THIN);

        //右边框

        style.setBorderRight(BorderStyle.THIN);

        //水平居中

        style.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.CENTER);

        //上下居中

        style.setVerticalAlignment(VerticalAlignment.CENTER);

        //背景色

        style.setFillForegroundColor(IndexedColors.GREY_25_PERCENT.getIndex());

        style.setFillPattern(FillPatternType.SOLID_FOREGROUND);

        //设置自动换行

        style.setWrapText(true);

        style.setFont(font);

        return style;

    }

    // 表头样式

    public static XSSFCellStyle getCellStyles(XSSFWorkbook wb) {

        XSSFCellStyle style = wb.createCellStyle();

        Font font = wb.createFont();

        font.setFontName("宋体");

        font.setFontHeightInPoints((short)14);// 设置字体大小

        //下边框

        style.setBorderBottom(BorderStyle.THIN);

        //左边框

        style.setBorderLeft(BorderStyle.THIN);

        //上边框

        style.setBorderTop(BorderStyle.THIN);

        //右边框

        style.setBorderRight(BorderStyle.THIN);

        //上下居中

        style.setVerticalAlignment(VerticalAlignment.CENTER);

        //背景色

        style.setFillForegroundColor(HSSFColor.LIGHT_TURQUOISE.index);

        style.setFillPattern(FillPatternType.SOLID_FOREGROUND);

        //设置自动换行

        style.setWrapText(true);

        style.setFont(font);

        return style;

    }

}

2、然后倒入注解类两个
package com.information.platform.controller.execl;

import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;
 
/**
 * 
 * @Description: excel导出注解类
 * @author kang
 * @date 2016年8月24日
 */
@Target({ ElementType.METHOD, ElementType.FIELD, ElementType.TYPE })
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface ExcelField 
{
//导出字段在excel中的名字
String title();
/**
* 
     *
     * 例如:红色:缺卡_0xa, 黑色:正常_2 
* @return 
*/
String style() default "";
/**
     * 枚举
     *
     * 例如:男_1,女_2
     *
     * @return
     */
    String replace() default "";
    
    /**
    *
    * Default @see com.alibaba.TypeUtil
    * if default is not  meet you can set format
    * 只对date生效
    *
    * @return format
    */
    String format() default "";
    /**
* 
     *
     * 例如:红色:缺卡_0xa, 蓝色:正常_2 
* @return 
*/
    String background() default "";
}

package com.information.platform.controller.execl;

import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;
 
/**
 * 
 * @Description: excel导出注解类
 * @author kang
 * @date 2016年8月24日
 */
@Target({ ElementType.METHOD, ElementType.FIELD, ElementType.TYPE })
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface ExcelCollection 
{
//导出字段在excel中的名字
String title();
/**
* 当前的class
* @return
*/
Class<?> cls() ;
/**
* list的size
* @return
*/
int size() default 0;
}

3、实体类
package com.information.platform.controller.execl.original;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;



import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonIgnore;
import com.information.platform.controller.execl.ExcelCollection;
import com.information.platform.controller.execl.ExcelField;

public class DayOrigExecl {
    /**
     * 姓名
     */
@ExcelField(title="姓名")
    private String name;
    /**
     * 班次
     */
@ExcelField(title="班次")
    private String shifts;


    /**
     * 打卡时间
     */
/*@DateTimeFormat(pattern="yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")
    @JsonFormat(pattern = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss", timezone = "GMT+8")
@ExcelField(title="打卡时间",format = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss" )*/
    private Date clock;

    /**
     * 打卡结果
     */
//@ExcelField(title="打卡结果" ,background="缺卡_red,正常_blur")//,style="缺卡_red"
    private String type;

    /**
     * 坐标
     */
    @ExcelField(title="坐标")
    private String coordinate;

    /**
     * 打卡设备
     */
    @ExcelField(title="打卡设备")
    private String equipment;

    /**
     * 打卡地址
     */
    @ExcelField(title="打卡地址")
    private String address;

    /**
     * 0上午  1下午
     */
//@ExcelField(title="时间段",replace = "上午_0,下午_1")
    private Integer noon;

    /**
     * 考勤时间
     */
@ExcelField(title="考勤时间", format = "yyyy-MM-dd EEE" )
    private Date attendanceTime;

    //是否工作日 0 上班 1周末 2节假日
@ExcelField(title="是否工作日",replace = "上班_0,休息_1,放假_2",style="1_red,2_red")
    private Integer workingDay;
private Date createtime;
private Integer userid;
@ExcelCollection(title="列表",cls=NoonOrigExecl.class,size=2)
@JsonIgnore
private List<NoonOrigExecl> noonExecls=new ArrayList<NoonOrigExecl>();
public Date getCreatetime() {
return createtime;
}

public void setCreatetime(Date createtime) {
this.createtime = createtime;
}

public Integer getUserid() {
return userid;
}

public void setUserid(Integer userid) {
this.userid = userid;
}

public List<NoonOrigExecl> getNoonExecls() {
return noonExecls;
}

public void setNoonExecls(List<NoonOrigExecl> noonExecls) {
this.noonExecls = noonExecls;
}

public String getName() {
return name;
}

public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}

public String getShifts() {
return shifts;
}

public void setShifts(String shifts) {
this.shifts = shifts;
}

public Date getClock() {
return clock;
}

public void setClock(Date clock) {
this.clock = clock;
}

public String getType() {
return type;
}

public void setType(String type) {
this.type = type;
}

public String getCoordinate() {
return coordinate;
}

public void setCoordinate(String coordinate) {
this.coordinate = coordinate;
}

public String getEquipment() {
return equipment;
}

public void setEquipment(String equipment) {
this.equipment = equipment;
}

public String getAddress() {
return address;
}

public void setAddress(String address) {
this.address = address;
}

public Integer getNoon() {
return noon;
}

public void setNoon(Integer noon) {
this.noon = noon;
}

public Date getAttendanceTime() {
return attendanceTime;
}

public void setAttendanceTime(Date attendanceTime) {
this.attendanceTime = attendanceTime;
}

public Integer getWorkingDay() {
return workingDay;
}

public void setWorkingDay(Integer workingDay) {
this.workingDay = workingDay;
}
    
}

4、导出main方法
public static void main(String[] args) throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, IOException {
XSSFWorkbook wb =new XSSFWorkbook();
List list=new ArrayList();
DayExecl dayExecl = new DayExecl();
dayExecl.setName(“张三”);
dayExecl.setNoon(0);
list.add(dayExecl);
ExcelUtil.createExcel(list, DayExecl.class, null,wb,“月度汇总”,"月度汇总 ",“报表生成时间:”+DateUtils.getymdhms(new Date()));
}
DateUtils
/**

  • 将date类型转换为String
  • @param time
  • @return
    /
    public static String getymdhms(Date time) {
    return new SimpleDateFormat(“yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss”).format(time);
    }
    /
    *
  • 将date类型转换为String
  • @param time
  • @return
    */
    public static String getymdhms(Date time,String format) {
    return new SimpleDateFormat(format).format(time);
    }
    导出样式
    在这里插入图片描述
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