SpringBoot2.X+Quartz实现作业调度

pom.xml添加依赖：

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-quartz</artifactId>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

实现作业调度，首先得有作业的具体实现逻辑。编写一个类继承QuartzJobBean，重写executeInternal方法：

import org.quartz.JobExecutionContext;
import org.quartz.JobExecutionException;
import org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.QuartzJobBean;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

public class QuartzJob extends QuartzJobBean {
    @Override
    protected void executeInternal(JobExecutionContext jobExecutionContext) throws JobExecutionException {
        SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
        System.out.println("QuartzJob----" + simpleDateFormat.format(new Date()));
    }
}

编写一个配置类，注入触发器Trigger：

import org.quartz.*;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
public class QuartzConfig {
    @Bean
    public JobDetail jobDetail(){
        return JobBuilder.newJob(QuartzJob.class).storeDurably().build();
    }

    @Bean
    public Trigger trigger(){
        return TriggerBuilder.newTrigger().forJob(jobDetail()).withSchedule(CronScheduleBuilder.cronSchedule("0 0/5 * * * ?")).build();
    }
}

其中，"0 0/5 * * * ?"是cron表达式，表示每5分钟触发一次。Cron Expressions是由七个子表达式组成的字符串，用于描述日程表的各个细节。这些子表达式用空格分隔，并表示：

1. Seconds
2. Minutes
3. Hours
4. Day-of-Month
5. Month
6. Day-of-Week
7. Year (optional field)

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class SpringbootApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(SpringbootApplication.class,args);
    }
}

启动应用程序，控制台将每隔五分钟输出当前时间。