火车票管理系统

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-30 15:57:10 发布
qq_36039136
最新推荐文章于 2024-07-30 15:57:10 发布
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分类专栏： C语言
本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_36039136/article/details/82262370
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#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <string>
#include<time.h>
using namespace std;
void welcome();                          //欢迎
void choose();                           //选择
void write();                           //班次录入
void selectAll();                       //浏览班次信息
void buy();                             //售票
void quit();                             //退出
void select();                           //查询
void update();                           //修改信息
int loading();                           //文件载入子函数
const int MAX = 20;                        //使数组最大值可调
const int N = 50;
struct time                              //时间结构体
{
	int hour;
	int minutes;
};
struct ticket                            //车票结构体,包含车次,时间结构体,起点,终点,行车时间,额定载客量,已订票人数
{
	int Number;
	struct time Setout;
	char Qidian[MAX];
	char Zhongdian[MAX];
	float Lasttime;
	int Fixnumber;
	int Fixednumber;
}car[N];

//主函数
int main()
{
	welcome();
	return 0;
}

//欢迎子函数
void welcome()
{
	cout << "________________________________________________________" << endl;
	cout << "| 火 车 票 管 理 系 统                                 |" << endl;
	cout << "|                                                      |" << endl;
	cout << "|             管理系统有以下功能:                      |" << endl;
	cout << "|                                                      |" << endl;
	cout << "|                 1 班次录入                           |" << endl;
	cout << "|                 2 浏览班次信息                       |" << endl;
	cout << "|                 3 查询火车信息                       |" << endl;
	cout << "|                 4 购买火车票                         |" << endl;
	cout << "|                 5 修改火车信息                       |" << endl;
	cout << "|                 6 退出系统                           |" << endl;
	cout << "|______________________________________________________|" << endl;
	cout << "请输入所要执行功能前的数字: " << endl;
	choose();
}

//选择子函数
void choose()
{
	string i;
	cin >> i;
	if (i == "1")
		write();
	if (i == "2")
		selectAll();
	if (i == "3")
		select();
	if (i == "4")
		buy();
	if (i == "5")
		update();
	if (i == "6")
		quit();
	else
	{
		cout << "输入有误!请在数字1-5之间重新您的输入选择!" << endl;
		choose();
	}
}

//班次录入子函数
void write()
{
	string t = "1";
	ofstream outfile;
	outfile.open("班次信息.txt", ios::app);
	for (int i = 0; t == "1"; i++)
	{
		cout << "请输入需要添加的火车班次:" << endl;
		cin >> car[i].Number;
		cout << "请输入此班次发车时间(格式:先输入小时,回车,再输入分钟):" << endl;
		cin >> car[i].Setout.hour;
		cin >> car[i].Setout.minutes;
		cout << "请输入出发站:" << endl;
		cin >> car[i].Qidian;
		cout << "请输入终点站:" << endl;
		cin >> car[i].Zhongdian;
		cout << "请输入行车时间:" << endl;
		cin >> car[i].Lasttime;
		cout << "请输入额定载客量:" << endl;
		cin >> car[i].Fixnumber;
		cout << "请输入已订票人数:" << endl;
		cin >> car[i].Fixednumber;
		outfile << car[i].Number << " " << car[i].Setout.hour << " " << car[i].Setout.minutes << " " << car[i].Qidian << " " << car[i].Zhongdian << " " << car[i].Lasttime << " " << car[i].Fixnumber << " " << car[i].Fixednumber << endl;
		cout << "是否继续录入?(是请输1,否请输任意键返回主菜单)" << endl;
		cin >> t;
		if (t != "1")
		{
			welcome();
		}
	}
	outfile.close();
	cout << "输入回车键返回" << endl;
	getchar();
	getchar();
	welcome();
}

//浏览班次子函数
void selectAll()
{
	int c;
	c = loading();
	cout << "班次" << " " << "发车时间" << " " << "起点站" << " " << "终点站" << " " << "行车时间" << " " << "额定载客量" << " " << "已订票人数" << endl;
	for (int i = 0; i<c; i++)
	{
		cout << car[i].Number << "     " << car[i].Setout.hour << ":" << car[i].Setout.minutes << "    " << car[i].Qidian << "    " << car[i].Zhongdian << "      " << car[i].Lasttime << "      " << car[i].Fixnumber << "      " << car[i].Fixednumber << endl;
		time_t tval;
		struct tm *now;
		tval = time(NULL);
		now = localtime(&tval);
		if ((now->tm_hour == car[i].Setout.hour&&now->tm_min>car[i].Setout.minutes) || (now->tm_hour>car[i].Setout.hour))
			cout << "此车已发出" << endl;
	}
	cout << "输入回车键返回" << endl;
	getchar();
	getchar();
	welcome();
}

//车次查询子函数
void Numbersearch();
void Finalsearch();
void select()
{
	string t;
	cout << "1.按班次查询" << endl;
	cout << "2.按终点站查询" << endl;
	cout << "请输入您想选择的查询方法前的数字:" << endl;
	cin >> t;
	if (t == "1")
		Numbersearch();
	if (t == "2")
		Finalsearch();
	if (t != "1" || t != "2")
	{
		cout << "输入有误,请重新输入" << endl;
		select();
	}
}

//班次查询子函数
void Numbersearch()
{
	loading();
	int SearchNumber;
	cout << "请输入您需要查找的班次号:" << endl;
	cin >> SearchNumber;
	cout << "班次" << " " << "发车时间" << " " << "起点站" << " " << "终点站" << " " << "行车时间" << " " << "额定载客量" << " " << "已订票人数" << endl;
	cout << car[SearchNumber - 1].Number << "    " << car[SearchNumber - 1].Setout.hour << ":" << car[SearchNumber - 1].Setout.minutes << "     " << car[SearchNumber - 1].Qidian << "   " << car[SearchNumber - 1].Zhongdian << "     " << car[SearchNumber - 1].Lasttime << "     " << car[SearchNumber - 1].Fixnumber << "        " << car[SearchNumber - 1].Fixednumber << endl;
	cout << "输入回车键返回" << endl;
	getchar();
	getchar();
	welcome();
}


//终点站查询子函数
void Finalsearch()
{
	int R;
	R = loading();
	int i;
	char Address[MAX];
	cout << "请输入终点站名称:" << endl;
	cin >> Address;
	cout << "班次" << " " << "发车时间" << " " << "起点站" << " " << "终点站" << " " << "行车时间" << " " << "额定载客量" << " " << "已订票人数" << endl;
	for (i = 0; i<R; i++)
	{
		if ((strcmp(Address, car[i].Zhongdian)) == 0)
			cout << car[i].Number << "    " << car[i].Setout.hour << ":" << car[i].Setout.minutes << "    " << car[i].Qidian << "   " << car[i].Zhongdian << "     " << car[i].Lasttime << "      " << car[i].Fixnumber << "          " << car[i].Fixednumber << endl;
	}
	cout << "输入回车键返回" << endl;
	getchar();
	getchar();
	welcome();
}

//修改火车信息
void update()
{

	ofstream outfile;
	outfile.open("班次信息.txt", ios::out);

	int SearchNumber;
	cout << "请输入需要修改的火车班次:" << endl;
	cin >> SearchNumber;
	cout << "请输入此班次发车时间(格式:先输入小时,回车,再输入分钟):" << endl;
	cin >> car[SearchNumber-1].Setout.hour;
	cin >> car[SearchNumber-1].Setout.minutes;
	cout << "请输入出发站:" << endl;
	cin >> car[SearchNumber-1].Qidian;
	cout << "请输入终点站:" << endl;
	cin >> car[SearchNumber - 1].Zhongdian;
	cout << "请输入行车时间:" << endl;
	cin >> car[SearchNumber - 1].Lasttime;
	cout << "请输入额定载客量:" << endl;
	cin >> car[SearchNumber - 1].Fixnumber;
	cout << "请输入已订票人数:" << endl;
	cin >> car[SearchNumber - 1].Fixednumber;

	for (int i = 0; !outfile.eof(); i++)
	{
		outfile << car[i].Number << " " << car[i].Setout.hour << " " << car[i].Setout.minutes << " " << car[i].Qidian 
			<< " " << car[i].Zhongdian << " " << car[i].Lasttime << " " << car[i].Fixnumber << " " << car[i].Fixednumber << endl;
	}
	outfile.close();
	cout << "输入回车键返回" << endl;
	getchar();
	getchar();
	welcome();
	
}

//购买火车票子函数
void buy()
{
	int R;
	R = loading();
	int i;
	cout << "请输入要订购的车票的班次:" << endl;
	cin >> i;
	if (i <= 0 || i>R)
	{
		cout << "对不起，今天没有这趟车,请明天再来，谢谢使用!" << endl;
		cout << "输入回车键返回" << endl;
		getchar();
		getchar();
		welcome();
	}
	time_t tval;
	struct tm *now;
	tval = time(NULL);
	now = localtime(&tval);
	if ((now->tm_hour == car[i - 1].Setout.hour&&now->tm_min<car[i - 1].Setout.minutes) || (now->tm_hour<car[i - 1].Setout.hour))
	{
		if (car[i - 1].Fixednumber<car[i - 1].Fixnumber)
		{
			(car[i - 1].Fixednumber)++;
			ofstream outfile;
			outfile.open("班次信息.txt", ios::out);
			for (i = 0; i<R; i++)
			{
				outfile << car[i].Number << " " << car[i].Setout.hour << " " << car[i].Setout.minutes << " " << car[i].Qidian << " " << car[i].Zhongdian << " " << car[i].Lasttime << " " << car[i].Fixnumber << " " << car[i].Fixednumber << endl;
			}
			outfile.close();
			cout << "你的订票成功，请按时上车，谢谢使用!" << endl;
		}
		else cout << "对不起，今天的这趟车的票已卖完,请明天再来，谢谢合作" << endl;
	}
	else cout << "对不起，今天的这趟车已发出,请明天再来，谢谢合作" << endl;
	cout << "输入回车键返回" << endl;
	getchar();
	getchar();
	welcome();
}



//退出子函数
void quit()
{
	cout << "*********************谢谢使用本系统，欢迎下次继续使用***********************" << endl;
}

//文件载入子函数
int loading()
{
	int i;
	ifstream infile;
	infile.open("班次信息.txt", ios::in);
	if (!infile)
	{
		cout << "请查看原文件是否存在!" << endl;
		cout << "按任意键返回";
		getchar();
		getchar();
		welcome();
	}
	for (i = 0; !infile.eof(); i++)
	{
		infile >> car[i].Number >> car[i].Setout.hour >> car[i].Setout.minutes >> car[i].Qidian >> car[i].Zhongdian >> car[i].Lasttime >> car[i].Fixnumber >> car[i].Fixednumber;
	}
	return i - 1;
}