centos7 电表抄表系统部署

萧玉竹2018

已于 2022-02-25 10:35:14 修改

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文章标签： linux 运维服务器

于 2022-02-21 20:46:03 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_36040161/article/details/122643712

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常用指令：

查看端口占用

netstat -anp |grep 7000

查看程序pid

ps -ef|grep frpc

第一步：U盘安装centos 系统

U盘如何安装centos7系统？U盘安装centos7详细安装图解教程(2)_装机教程-装机之家

第10步时候，按e编辑查看U盘在linux下的位置，确定了之后修改为如下格式：

将vmlinuz initrd=initrd.img inst.stage2=hd:LABEL=CentOS\x207\x20x86_64 rd.live.check quiet

改为 vmlinuz initrd=initrd.img inst.stage2=hd:/dev/sdc4 quiet

ps：sdc4就是你看到的启动盘名称

选择软件包时，选择ghome桌面系统。后续扩展软件全选。

第二步：添加远程桌面

Centos7 安装VNC实现远程桌面_夏冬丶王阳旭-CSDN博客_centos7 vnc

注意通过iptables 打开端口

/sbin/iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 5901 -j ACCEPT

第三步：扩展机械硬盘，并将机械硬盘扩展home目录下面

通过图形化界面将机械硬盘分区，格式化。不要挂载。

利用分区命令将文件格式修改为 Linux LVM

上述文章步骤5 t开始

https://www.cnblogs.com/tiantianhappy/p/10143663.html
提示是否签名选择是

[root@192 ~]# fdisk /dev/sda
WARNING: fdisk GPT support is currently new, and therefore in an experimental phase. Use at your own discretion.
欢迎使用 fdisk (util-linux 2.23.2)。

更改将停留在内存中，直到您决定将更改写入磁盘。
使用写入命令前请三思。


命令(输入 m 获取帮助)：m
命令操作
   d   delete a partition
   g   create a new empty GPT partition table
   G   create an IRIX (SGI) partition table
   l   list known partition types
   m   print this menu
   n   add a new partition
   o   create a new empty DOS partition table
   p   print the partition table
   q   quit without saving changes
   s   create a new empty Sun disklabel
   t   change a partition's system id
   v   verify the partition table
   w   write table to disk and exit
   x   extra functionality (experts only)

命令(输入 m 获取帮助)：p

磁盘 /dev/sda：1000.2 GB, 1000204886016 字节，1953525168 个扇区
Units = 扇区 of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
扇区大小(逻辑/物理)：512 字节 / 4096 字节
I/O 大小(最小/最佳)：4096 字节 / 4096 字节
磁盘标签类型：gpt
Disk identifier: A5270318-BAA8-4917-8E7F-4B6A9C6B2762


#         Start          End    Size  Type            Name
 1         2048       309247    150M  EFI System      EFI system partition
 2       309248      4503551      2G  Microsoft basic Basic data partition
 3      4503552   1953523711  929.4G  Linux filesyste 

命令(输入 m 获取帮助)：t
分区号 (1-3，默认 3)：3
分区类型(输入 L 列出所有类型)：L
  1 EFI System                     C12A7328-F81F-11D2-BA4B-00A0C93EC93B
  2 MBR partition scheme           024DEE41-33E7-11D3-9D69-0008C781F39F
  3 Intel Fast Flash               D3BFE2DE-3DAF-11DF-BA40-E3A556D89593
  4 BIOS boot                      21686148-6449-6E6F-744E-656564454649
  5 Sony boot partition            F4019732-066E-4E12-8273-346C5641494F
  6 Lenovo boot partition          BFBFAFE7-A34F-448A-9A5B-6213EB736C22
  7 PowerPC PReP boot              9E1A2D38-C612-4316-AA26-8B49521E5A8B
  8 ONIE boot                      7412F7D5-A156-4B13-81DC-867174929325
  9 ONIE config                    D4E6E2CD-4469-46F3-B5CB-1BFF57AFC149
 10 Microsoft reserved             E3C9E316-0B5C-4DB8-817D-F92DF00215AE
 11 Microsoft basic data           EBD0A0A2-B9E5-4433-87C0-68B6B72699C7
 12 Microsoft LDM metadata         5808C8AA-7E8F-42E0-85D2-E1E90434CFB3
 13 Microsoft LDM data             AF9B60A0-1431-4F62-BC68-3311714A69AD
 14 Windows recovery environment   DE94BBA4-06D1-4D40-A16A-BFD50179D6AC
 15 IBM General Parallel Fs        37AFFC90-EF7D-4E96-91C3-2D7AE055B174
 16 Microsoft Storage Spaces       E75CAF8F-F680-4CEE-AFA3-B001E56EFC2D
 17 HP-UX data                     75894C1E-3AEB-11D3-B7C1-7B03A0000000
 18 HP-UX service                  E2A1E728-32E3-11D6-A682-7B03A0000000
 19 Linux swap                     0657FD6D-A4AB-43C4-84E5-0933C84B4F4F
 20 Linux filesystem               0FC63DAF-8483-4772-8E79-3D69D8477DE4
 21 Linux server data              3B8F8425-20E0-4F3B-907F-1A25A76F98E8
 22 Linux root (x86)               44479540-F297-41B2-9AF7-D131D5F0458A
 23 Linux root (ARM)               69DAD710-2CE4-4E3C-B16C-21A1D49ABED3
 24 Linux root (x86-64)            4F68BCE3-E8CD-4DB1-96E7-FBCAF984B709
 25 Linux root (ARM-64)            B921B045-1DF0-41C3-AF44-4C6F280D3FAE
 26 Linux root  (IA-64)             993D8D3D-F80E-4225-855A-9DAF8ED7EA97
 27 Linux reserved                 8DA63339-0007-60C0-C436-083AC8230908
 28 Linux home                     933AC7E1-2EB4-4F13-B844-0E14E2AEF915
 29 Linux RAID                     A19D880F-05FC-4D3B-A006-743F0F84911E
 30 Linux extended boot            BC13C2FF-59E6-4262-A352-B275FD6F7172
 31 Linux LVM                      E6D6D379-F507-44C2-A23C-238F2A3DF928
 32 FreeBSD data                   516E7CB4-6ECF-11D6-8FF8-00022D09712B
 33 FreeBSD boot                   83BD6B9D-7F41-11DC-BE0B-001560B84F0F
 34 FreeBSD swap                   516E7CB5-6ECF-11D6-8FF8-00022D09712B
 35 FreeBSD UFS                    516E7CB6-6ECF-11D6-8FF8-00022D09712B
 36 FreeBSD ZFS                    516E7CBA-6ECF-11D6-8FF8-00022D09712B
 37 FreeBSD Vinum                  516E7CB8-6ECF-11D6-8FF8-00022D09712B
 38 Apple HFS/HFS+                 48465300-0000-11AA-AA11-00306543ECAC
 39 Apple UFS                      55465300-0000-11AA-AA11-00306543ECAC
 40 Apple RAID                     52414944-0000-11AA-AA11-00306543ECAC
 41 Apple RAID offline             52414944-5F4F-11AA-AA11-00306543ECAC
 42 Apple boot                     426F6F74-0000-11AA-AA11-00306543ECAC
 43 Apple label                    4C616265-6C00-11AA-AA11-00306543ECAC
 44 Apple TV recovery              5265636F-7665-11AA-AA11-00306543ECAC
 45 Apple Core storage             53746F72-6167-11AA-AA11-00306543ECAC
 46 Solaris boot                   6A82CB45-1DD2-11B2-99A6-080020736631
 47 Solaris root                   6A85CF4D-1DD2-11B2-99A6-080020736631
 48 Solaris /usr & Apple ZFS       6A898CC3-1DD2-11B2-99A6-080020736631
 49 Solaris swap                   6A87C46F-1DD2-11B2-99A6-080020736631
 50 Solaris backup                 6A8B642B-1DD2-11B2-99A6-080020736631
 51 Solaris /var                   6A8EF2E9-1DD2-11B2-99A6-080020736631
 52 Solaris /home                  6A90BA39-1DD2-11B2-99A6-080020736631
 53 Solaris alternate sector       6A9283A5-1DD2-11B2-99A6-080020736631
 54 Solaris reserved 1             6A945A3B-1DD2-11B2-99A6-080020736631
 55 Solaris reserved 2             6A9630D1-1DD2-11B2-99A6-080020736631
 56 Solaris reserved 3             6A980767-1DD2-11B2-99A6-080020736631
 57 Solaris reserved 4             6A96237F-1DD2-11B2-99A6-080020736631
 58 Solaris reserved 5             6A8D2AC7-1DD2-11B2-99A6-080020736631
 59 NetBSD swap                    49F48D32-B10E-11DC-B99B-0019D1879648
 60 NetBSD FFS                     49F48D5A-B10E-11DC-B99B-0019D1879648
 61 NetBSD LFS                     49F48D82-B10E-11DC-B99B-0019D1879648
 62 NetBSD concatenated            2DB519C4-B10E-11DC-B99B-0019D1879648
 63 NetBSD encrypted               2DB519EC-B10E-11DC-B99B-0019D1879648
 64 NetBSD RAID                    49F48DAA-B10E-11DC-B99B-0019D1879648
 65 ChromeOS kernel                FE3A2A5D-4F32-41A7-B725-ACCC3285A309
 66 ChromeOS root fs               3CB8E202-3B7E-47DD-8A3C-7FF2A13CFCEC
 67 ChromeOS reserved              2E0A753D-9E48-43B0-8337-B15192CB1B5E
 68 MidnightBSD data               85D5E45A-237C-11E1-B4B3-E89A8F7FC3A7
 69 MidnightBSD boot               85D5E45E-237C-11E1-B4B3-E89A8F7FC3A7
 70 MidnightBSD swap               85D5E45B-237C-11E1-B4B3-E89A8F7FC3A7
 71 MidnightBSD UFS                0394EF8B-237E-11E1-B4B3-E89A8F7FC3A7
 72 MidnightBSD ZFS                85D5E45D-237C-11E1-B4B3-E89A8F7FC3A7
 73 MidnightBSD Vinum              85D5E45C-237C-11E1-B4B3-E89A8F7FC3A7
 74 Ceph Journal                   45B0969E-9B03-4F30-B4C6-B4B80CEFF106
 75 Ceph Encrypted Journal         45B0969E-9B03-4F30-B4C6-5EC00CEFF106
 76 Ceph OSD                       4FBD7E29-9D25-41B8-AFD0-062C0CEFF05D
 77 Ceph crypt OSD                 4FBD7E29-9D25-41B8-AFD0-5EC00CEFF05D
 78 Ceph disk in creation          89C57F98-2FE5-4DC0-89C1-F3AD0CEFF2BE
 79 Ceph crypt disk in creation    89C57F98-2FE5-4DC0-89C1-5EC00CEFF2BE
 80 OpenBSD data                   824CC7A0-36A8-11E3-890A-952519AD3F61
 81 QNX6 file system               CEF5A9AD-73BC-4601-89F3-CDEEEEE321A1
 82 Plan 9 partition               C91818F9-8025-47AF-89D2-F030D7000C2C

分区类型(输入 L 列出所有类型)：31
已将分区“Linux filesystem”的类型更改为“Linux LVM”

命令(输入 m 获取帮助)：p

磁盘 /dev/sda：1000.2 GB, 1000204886016 字节，1953525168 个扇区
Units = 扇区 of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
扇区大小(逻辑/物理)：512 字节 / 4096 字节
I/O 大小(最小/最佳)：4096 字节 / 4096 字节
磁盘标签类型：gpt
Disk identifier: A5270318-BAA8-4917-8E7F-4B6A9C6B2762


#         Start          End    Size  Type            Name
 1         2048       309247    150M  EFI System      EFI system partition
 2       309248      4503551      2G  Microsoft basic Basic data partition
 3      4503552   1953523711  929.4G  Linux LVM       

命令(输入 m 获取帮助)：w
The partition table has been altered!

Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.

WARNING: Re-reading the partition table failed with error 16: 设备或资源忙.
The kernel still uses the old table. The new table will be used at
the next reboot or after you run partprobe(8) or kpartx(8)
正在同步磁盘。
[root@192 ~]# pvcreate /dev/sda3
  Can't open /dev/sda3 exclusively.  Mounted filesystem?
  Can't open /dev/sda3 exclusively.  Mounted filesystem?
[root@192 ~]# pvdisplay
  --- Physical volume ---
  PV Name               /dev/sdb3
  VG Name               centos
  PV Size               <237.28 GiB / not usable 0   
  Allocatable           yes 
  PE Size               4.00 MiB
  Total PE              60743
  Free PE               1
  Allocated PE          60742
  PV UUID               cHS60l-ILVe-SiDh-Qa2c-2IRi-jbIv-GtDtMa
   
[root@192 ~]# pvcreate /dev/sda3
WARNING: ext4 signature detected on /dev/sda3 at offset 1080. Wipe it? [y/n]: y
  Wiping ext4 signature on /dev/sda3.
  Physical volume "/dev/sda3" successfully created.
[root@192 ~]# pvdisplay
  --- Physical volume ---
  PV Name               /dev/sdb3
  VG Name               centos
  PV Size               <237.28 GiB / not usable 0   
  Allocatable           yes 
  PE Size               4.00 MiB
  Total PE              60743
  Free PE               1
  Allocated PE          60742
  PV UUID               cHS60l-ILVe-SiDh-Qa2c-2IRi-jbIv-GtDtMa
   
  "/dev/sda3" is a new physical volume of "<929.37 GiB"
  --- NEW Physical volume ---
  PV Name               /dev/sda3
  VG Name               
  PV Size               <929.37 GiB
  Allocatable           NO
  PE Size               0   
  Total PE              0
  Free PE               0
  Allocated PE          0
  PV UUID               3i3p9g-U9DQ-3Nyq-3S0s-88fH-bYAJ-XFepr6
   
[root@192 ~]# vgdisplay
  --- Volume group ---
  VG Name               centos
  System ID             
  Format                lvm2
  Metadata Areas        1
  Metadata Sequence No  4
  VG Access             read/write
  VG Status             resizable
  MAX LV                0
  Cur LV                3
  Open LV               3
  Max PV                0
  Cur PV                1
  Act PV                1
  VG Size               <237.28 GiB
  PE Size               4.00 MiB
  Total PE              60743
  Alloc PE / Size       60742 / 237.27 GiB
  Free  PE / Size       1 / 4.00 MiB
  VG UUID               yacyu9-gT18-Kw3c-GTxb-09nh-8zI0-cw6zZ2
   
[root@192 ~]# vgextend centos /dev/sda3
  Volume group "centos" successfully extended
[root@192 ~]# vgdisplay
  --- Volume group ---
  VG Name               centos
  System ID             
  Format                lvm2
  Metadata Areas        2
  Metadata Sequence No  5
  VG Access             read/write
  VG Status             resizable
  MAX LV                0
  Cur LV                3
  Open LV               3
  Max PV                0
  Cur PV                2
  Act PV                2
  VG Size               <1.14 TiB
  PE Size               4.00 MiB
  Total PE              298660
  Alloc PE / Size       60742 / 237.27 GiB
  Free  PE / Size       237918 / <929.37 GiB
  VG UUID               yacyu9-gT18-Kw3c-GTxb-09nh-8zI0-cw6zZ2
   
[root@192 ~]# lvextend -l +100%FREE /dev/mapper/centos-root
  Size of logical volume centos/root changed from 50.00 GiB (12800 extents) to <979.37 GiB (250718 extents).
  Logical volume centos/root successfully resized.
[root@192 ~]# xfs_growfs /dev/mapper/centos-root
meta-data=/dev/mapper/centos-root isize=512    agcount=4, agsize=3276800 blks
         =                       sectsz=512   attr=2, projid32bit=1
         =                       crc=1        finobt=0 spinodes=0
data     =                       bsize=4096   blocks=13107200, imaxpct=25
         =                       sunit=0      swidth=0 blks
naming   =version 2              bsize=4096   ascii-ci=0 ftype=1
log      =internal               bsize=4096   blocks=6400, version=2
         =                       sectsz=512   sunit=0 blks, lazy-count=1
realtime =none                   extsz=4096   blocks=0, rtextents=0
data blocks changed from 13107200 to 256735232
[root@192 ~]# df -h
文件系统                 容量  已用  可用 已用% 挂载点
devtmpfs                 7.7G     0  7.7G    0% /dev
tmpfs                    7.7G   41M  7.7G    1% /dev/shm
tmpfs                    7.7G   11M  7.7G    1% /run
tmpfs                    7.7G     0  7.7G    0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/mapper/centos-root  980G  6.3G  974G    1% /
/dev/sdb2               1014M  171M  844M   17% /boot
/dev/sdb1                200M   12M  189M    6% /boot/efi
/dev/mapper/centos-home  180G  187M  180G    1% /home
tmpfs                    1.6G   56K  1.6G    1% /run/user/1000
tmpfs                    1.6G   72K  1.6G    1% /run/user/0
[root@192 ~]#

第四步：frpc建立远程连接

文档 | frphttps://gofrp.org/docs/1.修改配置文件，然后将service 放到 system目录下面；

 cp /home/frp/frp/systemd/frps.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/frps.service

frpc 要开防火墙端口

第五步：docker安装

1. 安装docker

curl -fsSL https://get.docker.com | bash -s docker --mirror Aliyun

2.安装docker-compose

从别的地方把 docker-compose 复制到/usr/bin/目录下面

3.es扩容编辑

 vi /etc/security/limits.conf
root soft nofile 65535
root hard nofile 65535
elasticsearch soft nofile 65535
elasticsearch hard nofile 65535
elasticsearch soft nproc 32000
elasticsearch hard nproc 32000
elasticsearch soft memlock unlimited
elasticsearch hard memlock unlimited


vi /etc/sysctl.conf 
vm.max_map_count=262144
vm.swappiness=0

service docker start

4.es赋权

chmod 777 -R data/elasticsearch/

5.编辑docker-compose.yml文件，将静态存储部分替换为公网IP可以访问到的连接。

 - "hsweb.file.upload.static-location=http://127.0.0.1:9000/upload"  #上传的静态文件访问根地址,为本机的IP或者域名。需要前后端都能访问。

6.es集群部署参考

docker-compose搭建es集群 - 简书

第六步：双网卡上网，配置的文档有很多，影响本地上外网的主要原因是路由。

主要参考下面的文章

CentOS之——双网卡双IP双网关配置(双网卡配置一个上外网一个接局域网)_冰河的专栏-CSDN博客_centos双网卡配置

某处出现现象为本地访问路由器内网均可以上网，外网无法上网。查看路由发现有一条目的地之为网关的路由，指向了一个不存在的网关。然后将该路由删除后可以正常上网。

route del gateway gw 0.0.0.0

可以正常上网的路由；

[root@localhost ~]# route
Kernel IP routing table
Destination     Gateway         Genmask         Flags Metric Ref    Use Iface
default         gateway         0.0.0.0         UG    100    0        0 em1
default         gateway         0.0.0.0         UG    101    0        0 em2
link-local      0.0.0.0         255.255.0.0     U     1003   0        0 em2
172.17.0.0      0.0.0.0         255.255.0.0     U     0      0        0 docker0
172.18.0.0      0.0.0.0         255.255.0.0     U     0      0        0 br-87b2522580af
192.168.0.0     0.0.0.0         255.255.0.0     U     101    0        0 em2
192.168.1.0     192.168.2.1     255.255.255.0   UG    101    0        0 em2
192.168.2.0     0.0.0.0         255.255.255.0   U     0      0        0 em2
192.168.2.0     192.168.2.1     255.255.255.0   UG    101    0        0 em2
192.168.3.0     192.168.2.1     255.255.255.0   UG    101    0        0 em2
192.168.101.0   0.0.0.0         255.255.255.0   U     100    0        0 em1
192.168.122.0   0.0.0.0         255.255.255.0   U     0      0        0 virbr0

上面是偏门的解决方法，没有从根源上解决。经过仔细分析之后将解决思路调整为修改外网网卡1的路由优先级为3，内网网卡删除网关路由优先级为0.由于内网网卡优先级高默认内网的路由直接走内网网卡，当内网路由没有走的话，就会走默认的外网网卡路由。从而实现内外网都可以访问。

以下为外网网卡配置文件：

vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-em1

TYPE=Ethernet
PROXY_METHOD=none
BROWSER_ONLY=no
BOOTPROTO=dhcp
DEFROUTE=yes
IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL=no
IPV6INIT=yes
IPV6_AUTOCONF=yes
IPV6_DEFROUTE=yes
IPV6_FAILURE_FATAL=no
IPV6_ADDR_GEN_MODE=stable-privacy
NAME=em1
UUID=010b8ed9-d27e-4ab2-8dcf-203224231e3c
DEVICE=em1
ONBOOT=yes
IPV6_PRIVACY=no
IPV4_ROUTE_METRIC=3 #IPV4 路由优先级为3

内网网卡配置文件：

vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-p3p1 

TYPE=Ethernet
PROXY_METHOD=none
BROWSER_ONLY=no
BOOTPROTO=none
#DEFROUTE=yes #屏蔽默认路由
IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL=no
IPV6INIT=yes
IPV6_AUTOCONF=yes
IPV6_DEFROUTE=yes
IPV6_FAILURE_FATAL=no
IPV6_ADDR_GEN_MODE=stable-privacy
NAME=p3p1
UUID=156a36d1-b6e3-4ba9-9e04-db3a9b5631ba
DEVICE=p3p1
ONBOOT=yes
IPADDR=192.168.6.2
PREFIX=24
IPV4_ROUTE_METRIC=0 #将IPV4路由 优先级改为0 越低优先级越高
#删除网关

然后重启网络：

systemctl restart NetworkManager

查看当前路由：

[root@localhost frp]# route
Kernel IP routing table
Destination     Gateway         Genmask         Flags Metric Ref    Use Iface
default         router.ctc      0.0.0.0         UG    3      0        0 em1
default         192.168.6.1     0.0.0.0         UG    100    0        0 p3p1
default         router.ctc      0.0.0.0         UG    101    0        0 em1
172.17.0.0      0.0.0.0         255.255.0.0     U     0      0        0 docke
r0
172.18.0.0      0.0.0.0         255.255.0.0     U     0      0        0 br-ec
2d5e78851e
172.19.0.0      0.0.0.0         255.255.0.0     U     0      0        0 br-47
28136ebaa2
192.168.2.0     0.0.0.0         255.255.255.0   U     3      0        0 em1
192.168.2.0     0.0.0.0         255.255.255.0   U     101    0        0 em1
192.168.6.0     0.0.0.0         255.255.255.0   U     0      0        0 p3p1
192.168.6.0     0.0.0.0         255.255.255.0   U     100    0        0 p3p1
192.168.122.0   0.0.0.0         255.255.255.0   U     0      0        0 virbr

除此之外还修改一下别的配置参考如下：

[root@localhost frp]# vi /etc/sysctl.conf
[root@localhost frp]# sysctl -p
vm.max_map_count = 262144
vm.swappiness = 0
net.ipv4.conf.all.arp_ignore = 1
net.ipv4.conf.all.arp_announce = 2
net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter = 2