阿里云ubuntu系统盘开始搭建php+nginx+mysql记录

1.更换源

vi /etc/apt/sources.list

源内容为：

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse

源更新

apt-get update

2.安装编译环境

apt-get install build-essential libtool

3.下载各种源码包，将源码包放置在/home目录下

包为：pcre zlib php openssl nginx 

4.安装pcre

./configure
make

提示错误：

aclocal-1.15: command not found

执行如下系列命令：

apt-get install autotools-dev automake
apt-get install autoconf2.13
apt-get install m4 perl
autoreconf -ivf

继续安装

make
make install

安装完成

5.安装zlib

./configure
make 
make install

6.安装nginx

apt-get install libpcre3-dev

解压openssl 与nginx

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-pcre --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-openssl=/home/openssl-1.1.0g --without-http_rewrite_module

make

make install

7.安装mysql

apt-get install mysql-server
apt-get install mysql-clients
apt-get install libmysqlclient-dev

8.安装php7依赖库

apt-get install libxml2-dev
apt-get install libssl-dev
apt-get install curl
apt-get install libcurl4-gnutls-dev
apt-get install libjpeg-dev
apt-get install libpng-dev
apt-get install libmcrypt-dev
apt-get install libreadline6 libreadline6-dev

apt-get install redis-server

9.安装php7

ln -s /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libssl.so /usr/lib

apt-get install libcurl4-openssl-dev

apt-get install pkg-config

apt-get -y install libfreetype6-dev

apt-get install libxslt1-dev

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-curl --with-freetype-dir --with-gd --with-gettext --with-iconv-dir --with-kerberos --with-libdir=lib64 --with-libxml-dir --with-mysqli --with-openssl --with-pcre-regex --with-pdo-mysql --with-pdo-sqlite --with-pear --with-png-dir --with-xmlrpc --with-xsl --with-zlib --enable-fpm --enable-bcmath --enable-libxml --enable-inline-optimization --enable-mbregex --enable-mbstring --enable-opcache --enable-pcntl --enable-shmop --enable-soap --enable-sockets --enable-sysvsem --enable-xml --enable-zip --disable-fileinfo

make
make install

10.配置nginx、php-fpm、php.ini

复制nginx.conf到目录/usr/local/nginx/conf/下面

复制php.ini到目录/usr/local/php/lib/下面

cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

cp /home/php-7.2.2/sapi/fpm/php-fpm /usr/local/bin

cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

vi /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

修改usr与group

user = www-data
group = www-data

命令行nginx启动测试命令如下：

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

命令行php-fpm启动测试命令如下：

 /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm --fpm-config /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

运行nginx与php-fpm之后，在/usr/local/nginx/html/下面放以index2.php文件，文件内容为

<?php
phpinfo();
?>

利用IP或者域名，浏览器访问  与 域名/index2.php 检测nginx与php是否运行正常。

11.配置nginx、php-fpm，开机启动

编写启动脚本文件 nginx如下：

#!/bin/sh
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides:          nginx
# Required-Start:    $network $remote_fs $local_fs 
# Required-Stop:     $network $remote_fs $local_fs
# Default-Start:     2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop:      0 1 6
# Short-Description: Stop/start nginx
### END INIT INFO

# Author: Sergey Budnevitch <sb@nginx.com>

PATH=/sbin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/usr/bin

if [ -L $0 ]; then
    SCRIPTNAME=`/bin/readlink -f $0`
else
    SCRIPTNAME=$0
fi

sysconfig=`/usr/bin/basename $SCRIPTNAME`

[ -r /etc/default/$sysconfig ] && . /etc/default/$sysconfig

DESC=${DESC-nginx}
NAME=${NAME-nginx}
CONFFILE="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
DAEMON="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
PIDFILE=${PIDFILE-/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid}
SLEEPSEC=1
UPGRADEWAITLOOPS=5

[ -x $DAEMON ] || exit 0

DAEMON_ARGS="-c $CONFFILE $DAEMON_ARGS"

. /lib/init/vars.sh

. /lib/lsb/init-functions

do_start()
{
    start-stop-daemon --start --quiet --pidfile $PIDFILE --exec $DAEMON -- \
        $DAEMON_ARGS
    RETVAL="$?"
    return "$RETVAL"
}

do_stop()
{
    # Return
    #   0 if daemon has been stopped
    #   1 if daemon was already stopped
    #   2 if daemon could not be stopped
    #   other if a failure occurred
    start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --oknodo --retry=TERM/30/KILL/5 --pidfile $PIDFILE
    RETVAL="$?"
    rm -f $PIDFILE
    return "$RETVAL"
}

do_reload() {
    #
    start-stop-daemon --stop --signal HUP --quiet --pidfile $PIDFILE
    RETVAL="$?"
    return "$RETVAL"
}

do_configtest() {
    if [ "$#" -ne 0 ]; then
        case "$1" in
            -q)
                FLAG=$1
                ;;
            *)
                ;;
        esac
        shift
    fi
    $DAEMON -t $FLAG -c $CONFFILE
    RETVAL="$?"
    return $RETVAL
}

do_upgrade() {
    OLDBINPIDFILE=$PIDFILE.oldbin

    do_configtest -q || return 6
    start-stop-daemon --stop --signal USR2 --quiet --pidfile $PIDFILE
    RETVAL="$?"
    
    for i in `/usr/bin/seq  $UPGRADEWAITLOOPS`; do
        sleep $SLEEPSEC
        if [ -f $OLDBINPIDFILE -a -f $PIDFILE ]; then
            start-stop-daemon --stop --signal QUIT --quiet --pidfile $OLDBINPIDFILE
            RETVAL="$?"
            return
        fi
    done

    echo $"Upgrade failed!"
    RETVAL=1
    return $RETVAL
}

case "$1" in
    start)
        [ "$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_daemon_msg "Starting $DESC " "$NAME"
        do_start
        case "$?" in
            0|1) [ "$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_end_msg 0 ;;
            2) [ "$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_end_msg 1 ;;
        esac
        ;;
    stop)
        [ "$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_daemon_msg "Stopping $DESC" "$NAME"
        do_stop
        case "$?" in
            0|1) [ "$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_end_msg 0 ;;
            2) [ "$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_end_msg 1 ;;
        esac
        ;;
  status)
        status_of_proc -p "$PIDFILE" "$DAEMON" "$NAME" && exit 0 || exit $?
        ;;
  configtest)
        do_configtest
        ;;
  upgrade)
        do_upgrade
        ;;
  reload|force-reload)
        log_daemon_msg "Reloading $DESC" "$NAME"
        do_reload
        log_end_msg $?
        ;;
  restart|force-reload)
        log_daemon_msg "Restarting $DESC" "$NAME"
        do_configtest -q || exit $RETVAL
        do_stop
        case "$?" in
            0|1)
                do_start
                case "$?" in
                    0) log_end_msg 0 ;;
                    1) log_end_msg 1 ;; # Old process is still running
                    *) log_end_msg 1 ;; # Failed to start
                esac
                ;;
            *)
                # Failed to stop
                log_end_msg 1
                ;;
        esac
        ;;
    *)
        echo "Usage: $SCRIPTNAME {start|stop|status|restart|reload|force-reload|upgrade|configtest}" >&2
        exit 3
        ;;
esac

exit $RETVAL

编写php-fpm 自启动命令文件

#! /bin/sh

### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides:          php-fpm
# Required-Start:    $remote_fs $network
# Required-Stop:     $remote_fs $network
# Default-Start:     2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop:      0 1 6
# Short-Description: starts php-fpm
# Description:       starts the PHP FastCGI Process Manager daemon
### END INIT INFO

prefix=/usr/local/php
exec_prefix=${prefix}

php_fpm_BIN=${exec_prefix}/sbin/php-fpm
php_fpm_CONF=${prefix}/etc/php-fpm.conf
php_fpm_PID=${prefix}/var/run/php-fpm.pid


php_opts="--fpm-config $php_fpm_CONF --pid $php_fpm_PID"


wait_for_pid () {
	try=0

	while test $try -lt 35 ; do

		case "$1" in
			'created')
			if [ -f "$2" ] ; then
				try=''
				break
			fi
			;;

			'removed')
			if [ ! -f "$2" ] ; then
				try=''
				break
			fi
			;;
		esac

		echo -n .
		try=`expr $try + 1`
		sleep 1

	done

}

case "$1" in
	start)
		echo -n "Starting php-fpm "

		$php_fpm_BIN --daemonize $php_opts

		if [ "$?" != 0 ] ; then
			echo " failed"
			exit 1
		fi

		wait_for_pid created $php_fpm_PID

		if [ -n "$try" ] ; then
			echo " failed"
			exit 1
		else
			echo " done"
		fi
	;;

	stop)
		echo -n "Gracefully shutting down php-fpm "

		if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then
			echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?"
			exit 1
		fi

		kill -QUIT `cat $php_fpm_PID`

		wait_for_pid removed $php_fpm_PID

		if [ -n "$try" ] ; then
			echo " failed. Use force-quit"
			exit 1
		else
			echo " done"
		fi
	;;

	status)
		if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then
			echo "php-fpm is stopped"
			exit 0
		fi

		PID=`cat $php_fpm_PID`
		if ps -p $PID | grep -q $PID; then
			echo "php-fpm (pid $PID) is running..."
		else
			echo "php-fpm dead but pid file exists"
		fi
	;;

	force-quit)
		echo -n "Terminating php-fpm "

		if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then
			echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?"
			exit 1
		fi

		kill -TERM `cat $php_fpm_PID`

		wait_for_pid removed $php_fpm_PID

		if [ -n "$try" ] ; then
			echo " failed"
			exit 1
		else
			echo " done"
		fi
	;;

	restart)
		$0 stop
		$0 start
	;;

	reload)

		echo -n "Reload service php-fpm "

		if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then
			echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?"
			exit 1
		fi

		kill -USR2 `cat $php_fpm_PID`

		echo " done"
	;;

	*)
		echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|force-quit|restart|reload|status}"
		exit 1
	;;

esac

将文件放在/etc/init.d/目录下，

执行下面命令添加任务

update-rc.d nginx defaults

update-rc.d php-fpm defaults

执行下面命令测试脚本是否可以正常启动

/etc/init.d/nginx start

/etc/init.d/php-fpm start

12.添加命令行php命令

ln /usr/local/php/bin/php /usr/local/bin/php

13.安装composer

下载composer将其复制至目录 /usr/local/bin，修改名称

14.命令行安装lavarel框架

composer global require "laravel/installer"

安装完成后，配置环境变量添加路径：/root/.config/composer/vendor/bin

vi /etc/environment

15.安装定时任务服务器，每天定时将nginx日志复制一份，以防日志文件过大。

apt-get install cron
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
cron is already the newest version (3.0pl1-128ubuntu2).
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 98 not upgraded.

开始运行cron

systemctl enable cron.service

systemctl start cron.service

自动分割nginx日志的脚本

#!/bin/bash  
#Rotate the Nginx logs to prevent a single logfile from consuming too much disk space.   
LOGS_PATH=/usr/local/nginx/logs  
YESTERDAY=$(date -d "yesterday" +%Y-%m-%d)  
mv ${LOGS_PATH}/access.log ${LOGS_PATH}/access_${YESTERDAY}.log  
mv ${LOGS_PATH}/error.log ${LOGS_PATH}/error_${YESTERDAY}.log  
## 向 Nginx 主进程发送 USR1 信号。USR1 信号是重新打开日志文件  
kill -USR1 $(cat /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid)  

设置的linux定时任务内容

0 0 * * * root /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginxLogRotate.sh 

载入定时任务并查看定时任务是否正常执行

crontab nginxlogdiv 
crontab -l
0 0 * * * root ./nginxLogRotate.sh

设置cron开机启动

vi /etc/rc.local

exit0前面添加语句

systemctl enable cron.service;
systemctl start cron.service;