spring自动注入接收多个实现类

spring自动注入可使用List、Map类型来接收多个实现类

自定义接口TestInterface

public interface TestInterface {
    void say();
}

实现类TestA

public class TestA implements TestInterface {
    @Override
    public void say() {
        System.out.println("this is TestA");
    }
}

实现类TestB

public class TestB implements TestInterface {
    @Override
    public void say() {
        System.out.println("this is TestB");
    }
}

测试

    @Resource
    private List<TestInterface> interfaceList;

    @Resource
    private Map<String, TestInterface> interfaceHashMap;

	interfaceList.forEach(TestInterface::say);
    System.out.println("================================");
    for(Map.Entry<String, TestInterface> entry : interfaceHashMap.entrySet()){
         System.out.println(entry.getKey());
         entry.getValue().say();
    }

List集合会接受所有TestInterface接口的实现类
Map集合会接受所有TestInterface接口的实现类，key则为bean name，默认为第一个字母小写的类名

遍历结果为

this is TestA
this is TestB
================================
testA
this is TestA
testB
this is TestB