18.flink kafka使用thrift序列化

摘要

最近kafka中有一批被thrift序列化的java对象数据，我用flink去消费。 本来百度找了找发现没有这样的demo，无奈只能去翻官网了，经过三四个小时才跑通，这里记录下详细代码，方便后来人。
官网
注意：此模块是datastream 模块的kafka消费方式， 不是Table模块的方式，table模块消费kafka的代码和我这里写的不同。flink DataSet，DataStream,和Tabpe/Sql模块对外部数据的访问都是不同的，假如都访问mysql其代码甚至是mavan依赖可能不同，具体你要去看官网的，百度你看再多也没用。你看下图红色箭头部分。

一.thrift文件

typedef i16 short
typedef i32 int
typedef i64 long
typedef bool boolean
typedef string String

struct Person {
    1: optional String username,
    2: optional int age,
    3: optional boolean married
}
/*
* 此文件用于定义序列化存入kafka  topic的数据结构
*/

二：flink依赖

 <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.thrift</groupId>
        <artifactId>libthrift</artifactId>
        <version>0.14.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.kafka</groupId>
        <artifactId>kafka-clients</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.0</version>
    </dependency>

三：kafka connector 依赖

	<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
			<artifactId>flink-connector-kafka_2.11</artifactId>
			<version>1.13.6</version>
		</dependency>

四.反序列化和序列化代码

序列化用于kafkaproducer, 反序列化用于flink消费

package com.pg.flink.dataStreame.kafkaConnect.serializer;


import org.apache.kafka.common.errors.SerializationException;
import org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.Serializer;
import org.apache.thrift.TException;
import org.apache.thrift.TSerializer;
import org.apache.thrift.protocol.TBinaryProtocol;

import java.util.Map;
//这是序列化
public class ThriftSerializer implements Serializer<Person> {


	@Override
	public void configure(Map<String, ?> map, boolean b) {

	}

	@Override
	public byte[] serialize(String topic, Person person) {
		try {
			TSerializer ser = new TSerializer(new TBinaryProtocol.Factory());
			return ser.serialize(person);
		} catch (TException ex) {
			throw new SerializationException(
					"Can't serialize data='" + person + "' for topic='" + topic + "'", ex);
		}
	}

	@Override
	public void close() {

	}
}

//下面是反序列化
package com.pg.flink.dataStreame.kafkaConnect.serializer;

import org.apache.kafka.common.errors.SerializationException;
import org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.Deserializer;
import org.apache.thrift.TDeserializer;
import org.apache.thrift.protocol.TBinaryProtocol;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Map;

//Deserializer是kafka提供的拓展接口
public class ThriftDeserializer implements Deserializer<Person> {


  @Override
  public void configure(Map<String, ?> configs, boolean isKey) {

  }

  @Override
  public Person deserialize(String topic, byte[] data) {
    try {
    //TDeserializer 是thrift的反序列化类
      TDeserializer deserializer = new TDeserializer(new TBinaryProtocol.Factory());
      Person person = new Person();
      deserializer.deserialize(person, data);

      return person;
    } catch (Exception ex) {
      throw new SerializationException(
              "Can't deserialize data '" + Arrays.toString(data) + "' from topic '" + topic + "'", ex);
    }
  }

  @Override
  public void close() {

  }
}
//下面是kafka生产者，
//生产者代码和flink程序无关，这里方便你测试

五.flink代码

package com.pg.flink.dataStreame.kafkaConnect;
import com.pg.flink.dataStreame.kafkaConnect.serializer.Person;
import com.pg.flink.dataStreame.kafkaConnect.serializer.ThriftDeserializer;
import com.twitter.chill.thrift.TBaseSerializer;
import org.apache.flink.api.common.eventtime.WatermarkStrategy;
import org.apache.flink.connector.kafka.source.KafkaSource;
import org.apache.flink.connector.kafka.source.enumerator.initializer.OffsetsInitializer;
import org.apache.flink.connector.kafka.source.reader.deserializer.KafkaRecordDeserializationSchema;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.datastream.DataStreamSource;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.environment.StreamExecutionEnvironment;

public class KafkaMain {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		final StreamExecutionEnvironment env = StreamExecutionEnvironment.getExecutionEnvironment();
		env.getConfig().addDefaultKryoSerializer(Person.class, TBaseSerializer.class);
		KafkaSource<Person> source = KafkaSource.<Person>builder()
				.setBootstrapServers("192.168.134.128:9092")
				.setTopics("kafka-thrift")
				.setGroupId("pg10")
				.setStartingOffsets(OffsetsInitializer.earliest())
				.setDeserializer(KafkaRecordDeserializationSchema.valueOnly(ThriftDeserializer.class))
				.build();
		DataStreamSource<Person>  ds = env.fromSource(source, WatermarkStrategy.noWatermarks(), "Kafka Source");
		ds.print();
		env.execute("Flink Batch Java API Skeleton");
	}

}

六.如何退出消费kafka数据

flink消费kafka的时候保持的是长连接，正常来说该flink程序永远不会退出. 所以说这种情况官方提供了：setBounded(OffsetsInitializer)和setUnbounded(OffsetsInitializer)

		Map<TopicPartition, Long> offsets=new HashMap<>();
		TopicPartition topicPartition = new TopicPartition("kafka-thrift",0);
		offsets.put(topicPartition,2L);
			KafkaSource.<Person>builder().setUnbounded(OffsetsInitializer.offsets(offsets))
			流处理模式用：setUnbounded
			批处理模式用：setBounded

你是不是以为这样你的程序就退出了， 我也这么认为实际上并不会，经过我的测试加上这种配置的话只不过source端会停止从kafka获取数据，而flink程序依旧还在。
所以并不好。

我觉得官方有点坑了，我最终采用的flag判断抛出异常的方式，比如：

  try {
            ds.map((s)->{
                if(s.contains("end_flag")){
                    throw new Exception("结束");
                }else {
                    return s;
                }
            }).print();
            env.execute("Flink Batch Java API Skeleton");
        }catch (Exception e){

            System.out.println("结束");
        }