SpringCloud中Feign调用微服务实现会话共享，session丢失问题

微服务使用feign相互之间调用时，存在session丢失的问题。

搞了好久这个问题，终于解决了。看到一篇大神的文章，特意记录一下，以后便于查找。

例如，使用Feign调用某个远程API，这个远程API需要传递一个鉴权信息，我们可以把cookie里面的session信息放到Header里面，这个Header是动态的，跟你的HttpRequest相关，我们选择编写一个拦截器来实现Header的传递，也就是需要实现RequestInterceptor接口，具体代码如下：

package com.fisher.webTown.config;

import feign.RequestInterceptor;
import feign.RequestTemplate;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestAttributes;
import org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextHolder;
import org.springframework.web.context.request.ServletRequestAttributes;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.util.Enumeration;

@Slf4j
@Configuration
public class OAuth2FeignRequestInterceptor implements RequestInterceptor {

    @Override
    public void apply(RequestTemplate template) {

        RequestAttributes requestAttributes = RequestContextHolder.getRequestAttributes();
        if (requestAttributes == null) {
            return;
        }

        HttpServletRequest request = ((ServletRequestAttributes) requestAttributes).getRequest();
        Enumeration<String> headerNames = request.getHeaderNames();
        if (headerNames != null) {
            while (headerNames.hasMoreElements()) {
                String name = headerNames.nextElement();
                Enumeration<String> values = request.getHeaders(name);
                while (values.hasMoreElements()) {
                    String value = values.nextElement();
                    template.header(name, value);
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

经过测试，上面的解决方案可以正常的使用； 
但是，当引入Hystrix熔断策略时，出现了一个新的问题；

RequestAttributes requestAttributes = RequestContextHolder.getRequestAttributes();

获取不到request信息，从而无法传递session信息，最终发现RequestContextHolder.getRequestAttributes()该方法是从ThreadLocal变量里面取得对应信息的，这就找到问题原因了，由于Hystrix熔断机制导致的。 
Hystrix有隔离策略：THREAD以及SEMAPHORE，当隔离策略为 THREAD 时，是没办法拿到 ThreadLocal 中的值的。

因此有两种解决方案：

方案一：调整格隔离策略

hystrix.command.default.execution.isolation.strategy: SEMAPHORE

这样配置后，Feign可以正常工作。

但该方案不是特别好。原因是Hystrix官方强烈建议使用THREAD作为隔离策略！ 可以参考官方文档说明

方案二：自定义策略

记得之前在研究zipkin日志追踪的时候，看到过Sleuth有自己的熔断机制，用来在thread之间传递Trace信息，Sleuth是可以拿到自己上下文信息的，查看源码找到了 

org.springframework.cloud.sleuth.instrument.hystrix.SleuthHystrixConcurrencyStrategy

这个类，查看SleuthHystrixConcurrencyStrategy的源码，继承了HystrixConcurrencyStrategy，用来实现了自己的并发策略。

/**
 * Abstract class for defining different behavior or implementations for concurrency related aspects of the system with default implementations.
 * <p>
 * For example, every {@link Callable} executed by {@link HystrixCommand} will call {@link #wrapCallable(Callable)} to give a chance for custom implementations to decorate the {@link Callable} with
 * additional behavior.
 * <p>
 * When you implement a concrete {@link HystrixConcurrencyStrategy}, you should make the strategy idempotent w.r.t ThreadLocals.
 * Since the usage of threads by Hystrix is internal, Hystrix does not attempt to apply the strategy in an idempotent way.
 * Instead, you should write your strategy to work idempotently.  See https://github.com/Netflix/Hystrix/issues/351 for a more detailed discussion.
 * <p>
 * See {@link HystrixPlugins} or the Hystrix GitHub Wiki for information on configuring plugins: <a
 * href="https://github.com/Netflix/Hystrix/wiki/Plugins">https://github.com/Netflix/Hystrix/wiki/Plugins</a>.
 */
public abstract class HystrixConcurrencyStrategy 

 搜索发现有好几个地方继承HystrixConcurrencyStrategy类 

其中就有我们熟悉的Spring Security和刚才提到的Sleuth都是使用了自定义的策略，同时由于Hystrix只允许有一个并发策略，因此为了不影响Spring Security和Sleuth，我们可以参考他们的策略实现自己的侧路，大致思路： 
将现有的并发策略作为新并发策略的成员变量； 
在新并发策略中，返回现有并发策略的线程池、Queue； 
代码如下：
 

package com.fisher.webTown.config;

import com.netflix.hystrix.HystrixThreadPoolKey;
import com.netflix.hystrix.HystrixThreadPoolProperties;
import com.netflix.hystrix.strategy.HystrixPlugins;
import com.netflix.hystrix.strategy.concurrency.HystrixConcurrencyStrategy;
import com.netflix.hystrix.strategy.concurrency.HystrixRequestVariable;
import com.netflix.hystrix.strategy.concurrency.HystrixRequestVariableLifecycle;
import com.netflix.hystrix.strategy.eventnotifier.HystrixEventNotifier;
import com.netflix.hystrix.strategy.executionhook.HystrixCommandExecutionHook;
import com.netflix.hystrix.strategy.metrics.HystrixMetricsPublisher;
import com.netflix.hystrix.strategy.properties.HystrixPropertiesStrategy;
import com.netflix.hystrix.strategy.properties.HystrixProperty;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestAttributes;
import org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextHolder;

import java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

public class FeignHystrixConcurrencyStrategy extends HystrixConcurrencyStrategy {

    private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(FeignHystrixConcurrencyStrategy.class);
    private HystrixConcurrencyStrategy delegate;

    public FeignHystrixConcurrencyStrategy() {
        try {
            this.delegate = HystrixPlugins.getInstance().getConcurrencyStrategy();
            if (this.delegate instanceof FeignHystrixConcurrencyStrategy) {
                // Welcome to singleton hell...
                return;
            }
            HystrixCommandExecutionHook commandExecutionHook =
                    HystrixPlugins.getInstance().getCommandExecutionHook();
            HystrixEventNotifier eventNotifier = HystrixPlugins.getInstance().getEventNotifier();
            HystrixMetricsPublisher metricsPublisher = HystrixPlugins.getInstance().getMetricsPublisher();
            HystrixPropertiesStrategy propertiesStrategy =
                    HystrixPlugins.getInstance().getPropertiesStrategy();
            this.logCurrentStateOfHystrixPlugins(eventNotifier, metricsPublisher, propertiesStrategy);
            HystrixPlugins.reset();
            HystrixPlugins.getInstance().registerConcurrencyStrategy(this);
            HystrixPlugins.getInstance().registerCommandExecutionHook(commandExecutionHook);
            HystrixPlugins.getInstance().registerEventNotifier(eventNotifier);
            HystrixPlugins.getInstance().registerMetricsPublisher(metricsPublisher);
            HystrixPlugins.getInstance().registerPropertiesStrategy(propertiesStrategy);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("Failed to register Sleuth Hystrix Concurrency Strategy", e);
        }
    }

    private void logCurrentStateOfHystrixPlugins(HystrixEventNotifier eventNotifier,
                                                 HystrixMetricsPublisher metricsPublisher, HystrixPropertiesStrategy propertiesStrategy) {
        if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
            log.debug("Current Hystrix plugins configuration is [" + "concurrencyStrategy ["
                    + this.delegate + "]," + "eventNotifier [" + eventNotifier + "]," + "metricPublisher ["
                    + metricsPublisher + "]," + "propertiesStrategy [" + propertiesStrategy + "]," + "]");
            log.debug("Registering Sleuth Hystrix Concurrency Strategy.");
        }
    }

    @Override
    public <T> Callable<T> wrapCallable(Callable<T> callable) {
        RequestAttributes requestAttributes = RequestContextHolder.getRequestAttributes();
        return new WrappedCallable<>(callable, requestAttributes);
    }

    @Override
    public ThreadPoolExecutor getThreadPool(HystrixThreadPoolKey threadPoolKey,
                                            HystrixProperty<Integer> corePoolSize, HystrixProperty<Integer> maximumPoolSize,
                                            HystrixProperty<Integer> keepAliveTime, TimeUnit unit, BlockingQueue<Runnable> workQueue) {
        return this.delegate.getThreadPool(threadPoolKey, corePoolSize, maximumPoolSize, keepAliveTime,
                unit, workQueue);
    }

    @Override
    public ThreadPoolExecutor getThreadPool(HystrixThreadPoolKey threadPoolKey,
                                            HystrixThreadPoolProperties threadPoolProperties) {
        return this.delegate.getThreadPool(threadPoolKey, threadPoolProperties);
    }

    @Override
    public BlockingQueue<Runnable> getBlockingQueue(int maxQueueSize) {
        return this.delegate.getBlockingQueue(maxQueueSize);
    }

    @Override
    public <T> HystrixRequestVariable<T> getRequestVariable(HystrixRequestVariableLifecycle<T> rv) {
        return this.delegate.getRequestVariable(rv);
    }

    static class WrappedCallable<T> implements Callable<T> {
        private final Callable<T> target;
        private final RequestAttributes requestAttributes;

        public WrappedCallable(Callable<T> target, RequestAttributes requestAttributes) {
            this.target = target;
            this.requestAttributes = requestAttributes;
        }

        @Override
        public T call() throws Exception {
            try {
                RequestContextHolder.setRequestAttributes(requestAttributes);
                return target.call();
            } finally {
                RequestContextHolder.resetRequestAttributes();
            }
        }
    }
}

我的一个微服务名字是webTown，要去调用服务端的接口，所以需要将以上两个类添加到webTown模块中（客户端调用端模块）。

并且还有一点很重要，加入此代码之后，

必须在webTown模块（客户端模块）启动类中 注入 Bean FeignHystrixConcurrencyStrategy 并添加注解@EnableFeignClients：

package com.fisher.webTown;

import com.fisher.webTown.config.FeignHystrixConcurrencyStrategy;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.EnableFeignClients;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Import;
import org.springframework.jmx.support.RegistrationPolicy;

import com.github.tobato.fastdfs.FdfsClientConfig;

@EnableDiscoveryClient
@EnableFeignClients
@SpringBootApplication
@ComponentScan(basePackages = {"com.fisher.webTown"})
public class FisherWebTownServiceApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println("Start Fisher Web Town.==========>>>>>>>>>> ");
        SpringApplication.run(FisherWebTownServiceApplication.class, args);
    }
    @Bean
    public FeignHystrixConcurrencyStrategy feignHystrixConcurrencyStrategy() {
        return new FeignHystrixConcurrencyStrategy();
    }
}

至此，结合FeignClientsConfigurationCustom配置feign调用session丢失的问题完美解决。

感谢大神feign调用session丢失解决方案