openFeign问题总结及解决、session共享、ThreadLocal使用

ThreadLocal 同一线程数据共享

同一线程指：请求到连接器到controoler到service执行时同一个线程

ThreadLocal 调用setget方法可以实现统一线程的数据共享

public static ThreadLocal<MemberResponseVo> loginUser = new ThreadLocal<>();
loginUser.set(Userr);
loginUser.get();

openFeign

1.feign远程调用丢失请求头问题

原因：feign在请求前会构造请求，执行拦截器的进一步构造进行新请求增强，构造的对象没有请求头

解决：加上feign远程调用的拦截器

@Configuration
public class GuliFeignConfig {

    @Bean("requestInterceptor")
    public RequestInterceptor requestInterceptor() {

        RequestInterceptor requestInterceptor = new RequestInterceptor() {
            @Override
            public void apply(RequestTemplate template) {
                //1、使用RequestContextHolder拿到刚进来的请求数据
                ServletRequestAttributes requestAttributes = (ServletRequestAttributes) RequestContextHolder.getRequestAttributes();

                if (requestAttributes != null) {
                    //老请求
                    HttpServletRequest request = requestAttributes.getRequest();

                    if (request != null) {
                        //2、同步请求头的数据（主要是cookie）
                        //把老请求的cookie值放到新请求上来，进行一个同步
                        String cookie = request.getHeader("Cookie");
                        template.header("Cookie", cookie);
                    }
                }
            }
        };

        return requestInterceptor;
    }
}

2.feign丢失上下文问题

原因： 开启异步编排导致丢失上下文----因为用的ThreadLocal同一线程数据共享，所以异步编排就会导致线程多个，子线程丢失上下文从而获取不到主线程的ThreadLocal共享数据
解决：
1. 在主线程中获取上下文
RequestAttributes requestAttributes = RequestContextHolder.getRequestAttributes();
2.在子线程中设置主线程的上下文
RequestContextHolder.setRequestAttributes(requestAttributes);

session共享

使用session-redis 储存session

1.pom 依赖

      <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.session</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-session-data-redis</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
        </dependency>

2.主启动类加注解

@EnableRedisHttpSession //整合redis作为session的存储
@EnableFeignClients
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@SpringBootApplication
public class GulimallAuthServerApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(GulimallAuthServerApplication.class, args);
    }

}

3. 配置cookie和域

@Configuration
public class GulimallSessionConfig {

    @Bean // redis的json序列化
    public RedisSerializer<Object> springSessionDefaultRedisSerializer() {
        return new GenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer();
    }

    @Bean // cookie
    public CookieSerializer cookieSerializer() {
        DefaultCookieSerializer serializer = new DefaultCookieSerializer();
        serializer.setCookieName("GULISESSIONID"); // cookie的键
        serializer.setDomainName("gulimall.com"); // 扩大session作用域，也就是cookie的有效域
        return serializer;
    }
}