03-python文件(文件夹复制练习)------使用递归遍历,广度遍历(队列),深度遍历(栈)

import os

old_dir = r"F:\千峰Python\python1704\day08"
new_dir = r"F:\千峰Python\python1704\day08888888"

#文件操作
def file_operation(old_dir,new_dir,names):
    dict_old = os.path.join(old_dir,names)
    dict_new = os.path.join(new_dir,names)
    file1 = open(dict_old,"rb")
    file2 = open(dict_new,"wb")
    file2.write(file1.read())
    file2.flush()
    file1.close()
    file2.close()


def copy_dir(new_dir,old_dir):
    list1 = os.listdir(old_dir)
    for name in list1:
        #判断是文件还是目录
        if os.path.isdir(os.path.join(old_dir,name)):   #index == -1 or index == 0
            # 是目录
            print("目录")
            dir_dir_old = os.path.join(old_dir,name)
            dir_dir_new = os.path.join(new_dir,name)
            os.mkdir(dir_dir_new)
            copy_dir(dir_dir_new,dir_dir_old)
        else:
            # 是文件
            print("文件")
            file_operation(old_dir,new_dir,name)

#生成一个新目录
os.mkdir(new_dir)
copy_dir(new_dir,old_dir)

#2.广度遍历(队列)

# 创建空队列
# 1.将根目录加载进对队列
# 2.取出队列元素
# 3.遍历目录下一层的文件和目录,若文件复制,若目录压入队列
# 4.队列无元素,关闭文件

import os
from collections import deque

old_dir = r"F:\千峰Python\python1704\day08-文件,目录,路径操作"
new_dir = r"F:\千峰Python\python1704\day08-复制品"


def file_operation(old_dir,new_dir):
    file1 = open(old_dir,"rb")
    file2 = open(new_dir,"wb")
    while True:
        rf = file1.read(1024*1024)
        if len(rf) == 0:
            file1.close()
            file2.close()
            break
        file2.write(rf)
        file2.flush()


#创建两个空队列
queue1 = deque()
queue2 = deque()
#入队根目录
queue1.append(old_dir)
queue2.append(new_dir)
#如果目录不存在,则创建
if not os.path.exists(new_dir):
    os.makedirs(new_dir)
while True:
    if len(queue1) == 0:
        break
    file_path1 = queue1.popleft()
    file_path2 = queue2.popleft()
    list1 = os.listdir(file_path1)
    for res in list1:
        abs_path1 = os.path.join(file_path1,res)
        abs_path2 = os.path.join(file_path2,res)
        if os.path.isfile(abs_path1):
            print("文件操作")
            file_operation(abs_path1,abs_path2)
        else:
            print("目录操作")
            queue1.append(abs_path1)
            queue2.append(abs_path2)
            os.makedirs(abs_path2)

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

#3.深度遍历
import os
from collections import deque

old_dir = r"F:\千峰Python\python1704\day08-文件,目录,路径操作"
new_dir = r"F:\千峰Python\python1704\day08-复制品"

def file_operation(old_dir,new_dir):
    file1 = open(old_dir,"rb")
    file2 = open(new_dir,"wb")
    while True:
        rf = file1.read(1024*1024)
        if len(rf) == 0:
            file1.close()
            file2.close()
            break
        file2.write(rf)
        file2.flush()


#创建两个空栈
stack1 = []
stack2 = []
#入栈根目录
stack1.append(old_dir)
stack2.append(new_dir)
#如果目录不存在,则创建
if not os.path.exists(new_dir):
    print("1111")
    os.makedirs(new_dir)
while True:
    if len(stack1) == 0:
        break
    file_path1 = stack1.pop()
    file_path2 = stack2.pop()
    list1 = os.listdir(file_path1)
    for res in list1:
        abs_path1 = os.path.join(file_path1,res)
        abs_path2 = os.path.join(file_path2,res)
        if os.path.isfile(abs_path1):
            print("文件操作")
            file_operation(abs_path1,abs_path2)
        else:
            print("目录操作")
            stack1.append(abs_path1)
            stack2.append(abs_path2)
            os.makedirs(abs_path2)