实现windows程序的数据绑定第五章

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
namespace WindowsFormsApplication1
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
            DataSet ds = new DataSet();
            DBHelper db = new DBHelper();
            SqlDataAdapter adapter = null;

        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }
        public void getStu() {
            try
            {
                string sql = "select * from student";
                if (!this.comboBox1.SelectedValue.Equals("-1")) {
                    sql += " where gradeid= " + this.comboBox1.SelectedValue; 
                }
                if(ds.Tables["Student"]!=null){
                    ds.Tables["Student"].Clear();
                }
                adapter = new SqlDataAdapter(sql, db.Connection);
                adapter.Fill(ds, "student");
                this.dataGridView1.DataSource = ds.Tables["student"];
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {

                MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
            }
            //this.dataGridView1.AutoGenerateColumns = false;
            //this.dataGridView1.DataSource = ds.Tables["student"];
        }

        private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            getGrade();
            getStu();
        }
        public void getGrade()
        {
            try
            {
                string sql = "select * from grade";
                adapter = new SqlDataAdapter(sql, db.Connection);
                adapter.Fill(ds, "grade");
                DataRow row = ds.Tables["Grade"].NewRow();
                row[0] = -1;
                row[1] = "全部";
                ds.Tables["Grade"].Rows.InsertAt(row, 0);
                this.comboBox1.DataSource = ds.Tables["Grade"];
                this.comboBox1.DisplayMember = "gradename";
                this.comboBox1.ValueMember="gradeid";
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
            }
        }

        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            getStu();
            //string shiji = this.comboBox1.SelectedValue.ToString();
            //string neirong = this.comboBox1.Text;
            //MessageBox.Show("选中内容" + neirong + "实际值" + shiji);
        }

        private void 获取IdToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            MessageBox.Show(this.dataGridView1.SelectedCells[0].Value.ToString());
        }

        private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            MessageBox.Show("确定保存?", "提示", MessageBoxButtons.OKCancel);
            SqlCommandBuilder builder = new SqlCommandBuilder(adapter);
            adapter.Update(ds, "student");
        }
    }
}