.NET 第六章上机四多态计算机

最新推荐文章于 2021-02-02 18:58:32 发布

qq_36074362

最新推荐文章于 2021-02-02 18:58:32 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_36074362/article/details/57408022

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这篇博客展示了如何在.NET环境下实现一个简单的计算器程序，利用多态特性进行加减乘除运算。程序包含了对输入的非空验证，以及针对除数为零的异常处理。用户可以选择不同的运算符，程序会根据选择调用对应的加法、减法、乘法或除法类进行计算。

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namespace _06_上机四_计算器
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();

            this.comb.SelectedIndex = 0;

        }

        private void Calc_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            try
            {
                //非空验证
                
                if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(this.text1.Text.Trim()))
                {
                    MessageBox.Show("输入不能为空！！！");
                    this.text1.Focus();
                    return;
                }

                if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(this.text2.Text.Trim()))
                {
                    MessageBox.Show("输入不能为空！！！");
                    this.text2.Focus();
                    return;
                }

                //设置符号

                Operation operation = null;
                string yun = this.comb.Text.Trim();
                switch (yun)
                {

                    case "+":

                        operation = new Add();                     
                        break;

                    case "-":

                        operation = new jian();
                        break;

                    case "*":

                        operation = new cheng();                        
                        break;

                    case "/":

                        operation = new chu();
                        break;

                    default:
                        MessageBox.Show("kkkk");
                        break;

                }

                //设置参与计算的数据

                operation.NumberA = double.Parse(this.text1.Text.Trim());
                operation.NumberB = double.Parse(this.text1.Text.Trim());

                this.jieguo.Text = operation.GetResult().ToString();
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {

                MessageBox.Show("发生错误！！！"+ex.Message); 
 
            }
            
        }

namespace _06_上机四_计算器
{
    class chu:Operation
    {
        public override double GetResult()
        {
            if (NumberB==0)
            {
                throw new Exception("除数不能为零！");
            }
            double result = NumberA / NumberB;
            return result;
        }
    }
}


namespace _06_上机四_计算器
{
    class cheng:Operation
    {
        public override double GetResult()
        {
            if (NumberB == 0)
            {
                throw new Exception("乘数不能为零！");
            }
            double result = this.NumberA * this.NumberB;
            return result;
        }
    }
}


namespace _06_上机四_计算器
{
    class jian:Operation
    {
        public override double GetResult()
        {
            double result = this.NumberA - this.NumberB;
            return result;
        }
    }
}


namespace _06_上机四_计算器
{
    public class Add:Operation
    {
        public override double GetResult()
        {
            double result = this.NumberA +this.NumberB;
            return result;
        }
    }
}
namespace _06_上机四_计算器
{
    public class Operation
    {
        public double NumberA { get; set; }
        public double NumberB { get; set; }

        public virtual double GetResult()
        {
            double result = 0;
            return result;
        }
    }
}